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The subdiffusion equation with a Caputo fractional derivative of order $\alpha\in(0,1)$ in time arises in a wide variety of practical applications, and it is often adopted to model anomalous subdiffusion processes in heterogeneous media.…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2015-01-05 Bangti Jin , Raytcho Lazarov , Zhi Zhou

We extend in this paper the definition of Caputo derivatives of order in $(0,1)$ to a certain class of locally integrable functions using a convolution group. Our strategy is to define a fractional calculus for a certain class of…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2018-06-26 Lei Li , Jian-Guo Liu

We study the solitary waves of fractional Korteweg-de Vries type equations, that are related to the $1$-dimensional semi-linear fractional equations: \begin{align*} \vert D \vert^\alpha u + u -f(u)=0, \end{align*} with $\alpha\in (0,2)$, a…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2022-10-17 Arnaud Eychenne , Frédéric Valet

Geometric treatments of blow-up solutions for autonomous ordinary differential equations and their blow-up rates are concerned. Our approach focuses on the type of invariant sets at infinity via compactifications of phase spaces, and…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2018-06-25 Kaname Matsue

In this paper, we consider some blow-up problems for the 1D Euler equation with time and space dependent damping. We investigate sufficient conditions on initial data and the rate of spatial or time-like decay of the coefficient of damping…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2017-07-12 Yuusuke Sugiyama

We study finite-time blow-up for the one-dimensional nonlinear wave equation with a quadratic time-derivative nonlinearity, \[ u_{tt}-u_{xx}=(u_t)^2,\qquad (x,t)\in\mathbb R\times[0,T). \] Building on the work of Ghoul, Liu, and Masmoudi…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2025-12-01 Oliver Gough

For $0<\nu_2<\nu_1\leq 1$, we analyze a linear integro-differential equation on the space-time cylinder $\Omega\times(0,T)$ in the unknown $u=u(x,t)$ $$\mathbf{D}_{t}^{\nu_1}(\varrho_{1}u)-\mathbf{D}_{t}^{\nu_2}(\varrho_2…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2026-02-13 Vittorino Pata , Sergii Siryk , Nataliya Vasylyeva

One of the well-studied equations in the theory of ODEs is the Mathieu differential equation. A common approach for obtaining solutions is to seek solutions via Fourier series by converting the equation into an infinite system of linear…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2019-04-17 Shiping Cao , Anthony Coniglio , Xueyan Niu , Richard Rand , Robert S. Strichartz

We consider periodic homogenization of boundary value problems for quasilinear second-order ODE systems in divergence form of the type $a(x,x/\varepsilon,u(x),u'(x))'= f(x,x/\varepsilon,u(x),u'(x))$ for $x \in [0,1]$. For small…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2025-12-09 Nikolai N. Nefedov , Lutz Recke

We begin with a treatment of the Caputo time-fractional diffusion equation, by using the Laplace transform, to obtain a Volterra intego-differential equation where we may examine the weakly singular nature of this convolution…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2020-01-27 Wesley Davis , Richard Noren , Ke Shi

In this article, the Cauchy problem for the Langevin-type time-fractional equation $D_t^\beta(D_t^\alpha u(t))+D_t^\beta(Au(t))=f(t),(0<t\leq T)$ is studied. Here $\alpha,\beta \in(0,1)$, $D_t^\alpha, D_t^\beta$ is the Caputo derivative and…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2026-03-24 Yusuf Fayziev , Shakhnoza Jumaeva

In this paper, we prove sharp blow-up and global existence results for a time fractional diffusion-wave equation with a nonlinear memory term in a bounded domain, where the fractional derivative in time is taken in the sense of Caputo type.…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2022-11-04 Quanguo Zhang

We study the homogeneous Cauchy-Dirichlet Problem (CDP) for a nonlinear and nonlocal diffusion equation of singular type of the form $\partial_t u =-\mathcal{L} u^m$ posed on a bounded Euclidean domain $\Omega\subset\mathbb{R}^N$ with…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2022-08-01 Matteo Bonforte , Peio Ibarrondo , Mikel Ispizua

We consider positive radial decreasing blow-up solutions of the semilinear heat equation \begin{equation*} u_t-\Delta u=f(u):=e^{u}L(e^{u}),\quad x\in \Omega,\ t>0, \end{equation*} where $\Omega=\mathbb{R}^n$ or $\Omega=B_R$ and $L$ is a…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2025-07-01 Loth Damagui Chabi

In this paper, we provide a uniform framework for investigating small circuit classes and bounds through the lens of ordinary differential equations (ODEs). Following an approach recently introduced to capture the class of polynomial-time…

Computational Complexity · Computer Science 2025-07-01 Melissa Antonelli , Arnaud Durand , Juha Kontinen

This paper is concerned with the asymptotic behavior of bounded solutions of the Cauchy problem \begin{equation*} \left\{ \begin{array}{ll} u_t=u_{xx} +f(t,u), & x\in\mathbb{R},\,t>0,\\ u(x,0)= u_0, & x\in\mathbb{R}, \end{array}\right.…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2018-07-12 Weiwei Ding , Hiroshi Matano

In this work, we study the long time behaviors, including asymptotic contractivity and dissipativity, of the solutions to several numerical methods for fractional ordinary differential equations (F-ODEs). The existing algebraic…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2018-06-12 Dongling Wang , Aiguo Xiao , Jun Zou

In this paper, we first investigate the monotonicity and limit problem of the fractional integral functions. By fixed point theorem and these new results of the fractional integral functions, we present that the Riemann-Liouville fractional…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2023-08-30 Tao Zhu

In this paper, we investigate the semilinear equation with a time-space fractional structural damping and a nonlocal in time nonlinearity \begin{equation*} {\mathbf{D}}_{0|t}^{1+\alpha_1}u + (-\Delta)^\sigma u+(-\Delta…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2020-02-25 K. Bouguetof

We investigate forward and backward problems associated with abstract time-fractional Schr\"odinger equations $\mathrm{i}^\nu \partial_t^\alpha u(t) + A u(t)=0$, $\alpha \in (0,1)\cup (1,2)$ and $\nu\in\{1,\alpha\}$, where $A$ is a…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2025-10-07 S. E. Chorfi , F. Et-tahri , L. Maniar , M. Yamamoto