English

Stable Type I blow-up for the one-dimensional wave equation with time-derivative nonlinearity

Analysis of PDEs 2025-12-01 v2

Abstract

We study finite-time blow-up for the one-dimensional nonlinear wave equation with a quadratic time-derivative nonlinearity, uttuxx=(ut)2,(x,t)R×[0,T). u_{tt}-u_{xx}=(u_t)^2,\qquad (x,t)\in\mathbb R\times[0,T). Building on the work of Ghoul, Liu, and Masmoudi \cite{ghoul2025blow} on the spatial-derivative analogue, we establish the non-existence of smooth, exact self-similar blow-up profiles. Instead we construct an explicit family of \emph{generalised self-similar} solutions, bifurcating from the ODE blow-up, that are smooth within the past light cone and exhibit type-I blow-up at a prescribed point (x0,T)(x_0,T). We further prove asymptotic stability of these profiles under small perturbations in the energy topology.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.2510.14815,
  title  = {Stable Type I blow-up for the one-dimensional wave equation with time-derivative nonlinearity},
  author = {Oliver Gough},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:2510.14815},
  year   = {2025}
}

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