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We study the comparison principle for non-negative solutions of the equation $$ \frac{\partial\,(|v|^{p-2}v)}{\partial t}\,=\, \textrm{div} (|\nabla v|^{p-2}\nabla v), \quad 1<p<\infty.$$ This equation is related to extremals of Poincar\'e…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2020-03-02 Erik Lindgren , Peter Lindqvist

In this paper we introduce and study a weakened form of logarithmic Sobolev inequalities in connection with various others functional inequalities (weak Poincar\'{e} inequalities, general Beckner inequalities...). We also discuss the…

Probability · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Patrick Cattiaux , Ivan Gentil , Arnaud Guillin

Given $(M, g)$ a smooth compact $(n+1)$-dimensional Riemannian manifold with boundary $\partial M$. Let $\rho$ be a defining function of $M$ and $\sigma \in(0,1)$. In this paper we study a weighted Sobolev-Poincar\'e type trace inequality…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2022-05-17 Zhongwei Tang , Ning Zhou

In this short paper, we establish a range of Caffarelli-Kohn-Nirenberg and weighted $L^{p}$-Sobolev type inequalities on stratified Lie groups. All inequalities are obtained with sharp constants. Moreover, the equivalence of the Sobolev…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2017-09-26 Michael Ruzhansky , Durvudkhan Suragan , Nurgissa Yessirkegenov

The purpose of this short note is to demonstrate uniform logarithmic Sobolev inequalities for the mean field gradient particle systems associated to an energy functional that is convex in the flat sense. A defective log-Sobolev inequality…

Probability · Mathematics 2024-08-13 Songbo Wang

In this paper, we carry out in-depth research centering around the $(p, q)$-Sobolev inequality and Nash inequality on forward complete Finsler metric measure manifolds under the condition that ${\rm Ric}_{\infty} \geq -K$ for some $K \geq…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2025-01-31 Xinyue Cheng , Qihui Ni

We obtain new oscillation inequalities in metric spaces in terms of the Peetre $K-$functional and the isoperimetric profile. Applications provided include a detailed study of Fractional Sobolev inequalities and the Morrey-Sobolev embedding…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2014-04-01 Joaquim Martin , Mario Milman

In this paper we focus our attention on an embedding result for a weighted Sobolev space that involves as weight the distance function from the boundary taken with respect to a general smooth gauge function $F$. Starting from this type of…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2019-11-28 Giuseppina di Blasio , Giovanni Pisante , Georgeos Psaradakis

In this paper we establish some explicit and sharp estimates of the spectral gap and the log-Sobolev constant for mean field particles system, uniform in the number of particles, when the confinement potential have many local minimums. Our…

Probability · Mathematics 2019-09-17 Arnaud Guillin , Wei Liu , Liming Wu , Chaoen Zhang

In this paper, we study the following fractional nonlocal Sobolev-type inequality \begin{equation*} C_{HLS}\bigg(\int_{\mathbb{R}^n}\big(|x|^{-\mu} \ast |u|^{p_s}\big)|u|^{p_s}…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2025-03-11 Qikai Lu , Minbo Yang , Shunneng Zhao

We give a short summary of Varopoulos' generalised Hardy-Littlewood-Sobolev inequality for self-adjoint $C_{0}$ semigroups and give a new probabilistic representation of the classical fractional integral operators on $\R^n$ as projections…

Probability · Mathematics 2013-10-02 David Applebaum , Rodrigo Banuelos

In this paper, we study bounds of expected $L_2-$discrepancy to give mean square error of uniform integration approximation for functions in Sobolev space $\mathcal{H}^{\mathbf{1}}(K)$, where $\mathcal{H}$ is a reproducing Hilbert space…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2021-10-05 Jun Xian , Xiaoda Xu

This paper concerns Gibbs measures $\nu$ for some nonlinear PDE over the $D$-torus ${\bf T}^D$. The Hamiltonian $H=\int_{{\bf T}^D} \Vert\nabla u\Vert^2 - \int_{{\bf T}^D} \vert u\vert^p$ has canonical equations with solutions in…

Probability · Mathematics 2024-09-24 Gordon Blower

In this paper, we present the geometric Hardy inequality for the sub-Laplacian in the half-spaces on the stratified groups. As a consequence, we obtain the following geometric Hardy inequality in a half-space on the Heisenberg group with a…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2018-11-20 Michael Ruzhansky , Bolys Sabitbek , Durvudkhan Suragan

Given $N\geq 3,$ we consider the critical Hardy-Sobolev equation $-\Delta u-\frac{\gamma}{|x|^2}u=\frac{|u|^{2^*(s)-2}u}{|x|^s}$ in $\mathbb{R}^N\setminus \{0\},$ where $0<\gamma<\gamma_{H}:=\left(\frac{N-2}{2}\right)^2,\,s\in (0,2)$ and…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2024-03-12 Souptik Chakraborty

In this work we improve the sharp Hardy inequality in the case $p>n$ by adding an optimal weighted Hoelder semi-norm. To achieve this we first obtain a local improvement. We also obtain a refinement of both the Sobolev inequality for $p>n$…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2013-10-14 Georgios Psaradakis

We develop a general distributional theory of fractional (an)isotropic Sobolev spaces associated with the non-degenerate symmetric $\alpha$-stable, $\alpha \in (1,2)$, probability measures on $\mathbb{R}^d$.

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2025-09-22 Benjamin Arras , Christian Houdré

Linear interpolation inequalities that combine Hardy's inequality with sharp Sobolev embedding are obtained using classical arguments of Hardy and Littlewood (Bliss lemma). Such results are equivalent to Caffarelli-Kohn-Nirenberg…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2009-07-24 William Beckner

We prove a sharp quantitative version of the $p$-Sobolev inequality for any $1<p<n$, with a control on the strongest possible distance from the class of optimal functions. Surprisingly, the sharp exponent is constant for $p<2$, while it…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2020-03-10 Alessio Figalli , Yi Ru-Ya Zhang

For $p\in(1,+\infty)$, we prove that for a $p$-energy on a metric measure space, under the volume doubling condition, the conjunction of the Poincar\'e inequality and the cutoff Sobolev inequality both with $p$-walk dimension strictly…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2025-05-20 Meng Yang