English

Geometric Hardy and Hardy-Sobolev inequalities on Heisenberg groups

Analysis of PDEs 2018-11-20 v1

Abstract

In this paper, we present the geometric Hardy inequality for the sub-Laplacian in the half-spaces on the stratified groups. As a consequence, we obtain the following geometric Hardy inequality in a half-space on the Heisenberg group with a sharp constant \begin{equation*} \int_{\mathbb{H}^+} |\nabla_{H}u|^p d\xi \geq \left(\frac{p-1}{p}\right)^p \int_{\mathbb{H}^+} \frac{\mathcal{W}(\xi)^p}{dist(\xi,\partial \mathbb{H}^+)^p} |u|^p d\xi, \,\, p>1, \end{equation*} which solves the conjecture in the paper \cite{Larson}. Also, we obtain a version of the Hardy-Sobolev inequality in a half-space on the Heisenberg group \begin{equation*} \left(\int_{\mathbb{H}^+} |\nabla_{H} u|^p d\xi - \left(\frac{p-1}{p}\right)^p \int_{\mathbb{H}^+} \frac{\mathcal{W}(\xi)^p}{dist(\xi,\partial \mathbb{H}^+)^p} |u|^p d\xi \right)^{\frac{1}{p}} \geq C \left(\int_{\mathbb{H}^+} |u|^{p^*} d\xi\right)^{\frac{1}{p^*}}, \end{equation*} where dist(ξ,H+)dist(\xi,\partial \mathbb{H}^+) is the Euclidean distance to the boundary, p:=Qp/(Qp)p^* := Qp/(Q-p), 2p<Q2\leq p<Q, and W(ξ)=(i=1nXi(ξ),ν2+Yi(ξ),ν2)12,\mathcal{W}(\xi)=\left(\sum_{i=1}^{n}\langle X_i(\xi), \nu \rangle^2+\langle Y_i(\xi), \nu \rangle^2\right)^{\frac{1}{2}}, is the angle function. For p=2p=2, this gives the Hardy-Sobolev-Maz'ya inequality on the Heisenberg group.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.1811.07181,
  title  = {Geometric Hardy and Hardy-Sobolev inequalities on Heisenberg groups},
  author = {Michael Ruzhansky and Bolys Sabitbek and Durvudkhan Suragan},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:1811.07181},
  year   = {2018}
}