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We show that the $\Lp$ Busemann-Petty centroid inequality provides an elementary and powerful tool to the study of some sharp affine functional inequalities with a geometric content, like log-Sobolev, Sobolev and Gagliardo-Nirenberg…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2025-03-14 Julian Haddad , C. Hugo Jimenez , Marcos Montenegro

We establish a pointwise limit theorem for a broad class of pa\-ra\-me\-ter-\-de\-pen\-dent BMO-type seminorms as the parameter tends to zero. By introducing novel BMO-type seminorms, we provide a unified framework that extends several…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2026-03-30 Konstantinos Bessas , Serena Guarino Lo Bianco , Roberta Schiattarella

In this paper, we use the semi-group method and an adaptation of the $L^2-$method of H\"ormander to establish some $\Phi-$entropy inequalities and asymmetric covariance estimates for the strictly convex measures in $\mathbb R^n$. These…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2018-10-17 Van Hoang Nguyen

We establish a sharp affine $L^p$ Sobolev trace inequality by using the $L_p$ Busemann-Petty centroid inequality. For $p = 2$, our affine version is stronger than the famous sharp $L^2$ Sobolev trace inequality proved independently by…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2025-03-14 Pablo Luis De Nápoli , Julián Haddad , Carlos Hugo Jiménez , Marcos Montenegro

In this paper, we investigate cylindrical extensions of critical Sobolev type (improved Hardy) inequalities and identities in the style of Badiale-Tarantello [BT02], which in a special case give a critical Hardy inequality and its stability…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2025-07-22 Michael Ruzhansky , Yerkin Shaimerdenov , Nurgissa Yessirkegenov

There are at least two directions concerning the extension of classical sharp Hardy-Littlewood-Sobolev inequality: (1) Extending the sharp inequality on general manifolds; (2) Extending it for the negative exponent $\lambda=n-\alpha$ (that…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2013-09-11 Jingbo Dou , Meijun Zhu

The celebrated Hardy inequality can be written in the form $$\int_0^\infty \mathcal{P}_p \big(f|_{[0,x]}\big)dx \le (1-p)^{-1/p} \int_0^\infty f(x)\:dx \qquad \text{ for }p\in(0,1)\text{ and }f \in L^1\text{ with }f\ge0,$$ where…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2022-06-29 Paweł Pasteczka

We discuss an analytic form of the dilation inequality for symmetric convex sets in Euclidean spaces, which is a counterpart of analytic aspects of Cheeger's isoperimetric inequality. We show that the dilation inequality for symmetric…

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2023-05-15 Hiroshi Tsuji

We investigate the weighted fractional order Hardy inequality $$ \int_{\Omega}\int_{\Omega}\frac{|f(x)-f(y)|^{p}}{|x-y|^{d+sp}}\text{dist}(x,\partial\Omega)^{-\alpha}\text{dist}(y,\partial\Omega)^{-\beta}\,dy\,dx\geq…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2026-01-05 Bartłomiej Dyda , Michał Kijaczko

This paper is devoted to logarithmic Hardy-Littlewood-Sobolev inequalities in the two-dimensional Euclidean space, in presence of an external potential with logarithmic growth. The coupling with the potential introduces a new parameter,…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2019-12-25 Jean Dolbeault , Xingyu Li

We establish fine bounds for best constants of the fractional subcritical Sobolev embeddings \begin{align*} W_{0}^{s,p}\left(\Omega\right)\hookrightarrow L^{q}\left(\Omega\right), \end{align*} where $N\geq1$, $0<s<1$, $p=1,2$, $1\leq…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2023-05-17 Daniele Cassani , Lele Du

We consider integrals in the sense of Choquet with respect to the $\delta$-dimensional Hausdorff content for continuously differentiable functions defined on open, connected sets in the Euclidean $n$-space, $n\geq 2$, $0<\delta\le n$. In…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2024-09-12 Petteri Harjulehto , Ritva Hurri-Syrjänen

We establish optimal convergence rates for the continuous piecewise affine finite element approximation of the Sobolev constant in arbitrary dimensions N\geq 2 and for Lebesgue exponents 1<p<N. Our analysis relies on a refined study of the…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2026-05-28 Liviu I. Ignat , Enrique Zuazua

In this paper we estimate the Sobolev embedding constant on general noncompact Lie groups, for sub-Riemannian inhomogeneous Sobolev spaces endowed with a left invariant measure. The bound that we obtain, up to a constant depending only on…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2021-11-17 Tommaso Bruno , Marco M. Peloso , Maria Vallarino

In this paper we first prove a number of important inequalities with explicit constants in the setting of the Heisenberg group. This includes the fractional and integer Sobolev, Gagliardo-Nirenberg, (weighted) Hardy-Sobolev, Nash…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2023-10-03 Marianna Chatzakou , Aidyn Kassymov , Michael Ruzhansky

In this paper we study parabolic stochastic partial differential equations defined on arbitrary bounded domain $\cO \subset \bR^d$ allowing Hardy inequality: $$ \int_{\cO}|\rho^{-1}g|^2\,dx\leq C\int_{\cO}|g_x|^2 dx, \quad \forall g\in…

Probability · Mathematics 2011-09-23 Kyeong-Hun Kim

Sobolev-type inequalities have been extensively studied in the frameworks of real-valued functions and non-commutative $\mathbb{L}_p$ spaces, and have proven useful in bounding the time evolution of classical/quantum Markov processes, among…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2019-05-06 Hao-Chung Cheng , Min-Hsiu Hsieh

The main purpose of this paper is to prove a sharp Sobolev inequality in an exterior of a convex bounded domain. There are two ingredients in the proof: One is the observation of some new isoperimetric inequalities with partial free…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Meijun Zhu

We prove an improved version of Poincar\'e-Hardy inequality in suitable subspaces of the Sobolev space on the hyperbolic space via Bessel pairs. As a consequence, we obtain a new Hardy type inequality with an improved constant (than the…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2023-03-20 Debdip Ganguly , Prasun Roychowdhury

It is proved that the solutions to the singular stochastic $p$-Laplace equation, $p\in (1,2)$ and the solutions to the stochastic fast diffusion equation with nonlinearity parameter $r\in (0,1)$ on a bounded open domain $\Lambda\subset\R^d$…

Probability · Mathematics 2012-05-08 Ioana Ciotir , Jonas M. Tölle
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