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We introduce a generic bosonic model exemplifying that (spin) Meissner currents can persist in insulating phases of matter. We consider two species of interacting bosons on a lattice. Our model exhibits separation of charge (total density)…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2015-06-16 Alexandru Petrescu , Karyn Le Hur

A low Schottky barrier height (SBH) at source/drain contact is essential for achieving high drive current in atomic layer MoS2 channel based field-effect transistors. Approaches such as choosing metals with appropriate work functions and…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2016-01-20 Anuja Chanana , Santanu Mahapatra

Opposite to the common idea of a magnetic order requirement to obtain spin current propagation, materials with no magnetic ordering have also been revealed to be efficient spin conductors. In this work, we investigate the spin current…

Superconductivity · Physics 2022-01-11 Vinícius S. U. A. Vargas , Antônio R. Moura

We investigate a photoinduced insulator-metal transition in the Falicov-Kimball model with the dynamical mean-field theory (DMFT) extended to nonequilibrium systems in periodic modulations in time. When the photon energy of the pump light…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2015-05-13 Naoto Tsuji , Takashi Oka , Hideo Aoki

We simulate the electron transport across the Au(111)-pentacene interface using non-equilibrium Green's functions and density-functional theory (NEGF-DFT), and calculate the bias-dependent electron transmission. We find that the electrical…

Materials Science · Physics 2013-06-13 Kurt Stokbro , Søren Smidstrup

We present a simple implementation of the dynamical mean-field theory approach to the electronic structure of strongly correlated materials. This implementation achieves full self-consistency over the charge density, taking into account…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-11-13 L. V. Pourovskii , B. Amadon , S. Biermann , A. Georges

Despite the highly porous nature with significantly large surface area, metal organic frameworks (MOFs) can be hardly used in electronic, and optoelectronic devices due to their extremely poor electrical conductivity. Therefore, the study…

The problems and paradoxes of the Lifshitz theory in application to real dielectric and semiconductor materials are reviewed. It is shown that the inclusion of drift current of conduction electrons into the model of dielectric response…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2015-05-13 G. L. Klimchitskaya

Optical rectennas consist of nano-antennas and nano-scale rectifying diodes, providing extensive prospects for thermal radiation energy harvesting applications. To achieve this, high current density and high asymmetry must be simultaneously…

Optics · Physics 2023-03-08 Zhen Liu , Shunsuke Abe , Makoto Shimizu , Hiroo Yugami

Inducing an inversion layer in organic semiconductors is a highly nontrivial, but critical, achievement for producing organic field-effect transistor (OFET) devices, which rely on the generation of inversion, accumulation, and depletion…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2021-06-03 Zeno Schumacher , Rasa Rejali , Megan Cowie , Andreas Spielhofer , Yoichi Miyahara , Peter Grutter

Accurate theoretical results for interdigitated array of electrodes (IDAE) in semi-infinite cells can be found in the literature. However, these results are not always applicable when using finite cells. In this study, theoretical…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2016-02-23 Cristian Guajardo , Sirimarn Ngamchana , Werasak Surareungchai

Transient simulations of a resonant tunneling diode oscillator are presented. The semiconductor model for the diode consists of a set of time-dependent Schr\"odinger equations coupled to the Poisson equation for the electric potential. The…

Computational Physics · Physics 2015-06-12 Jan-Frederik Mennemann , Ansgar Jüngel , Hans Kosina

A stochastic discrete drift-diffusion model is proposed to account for the effects of shot noise in weakly coupled, highly doped semiconductor superlattices. Their current-voltage characteristics consist of a number stable multistable…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-11-07 L. L. Bonilla , O. Sanchez , J. Soler

Diffusion-driven processes are important phenomena of materials science in the field of energy conversion and transmission. During the conversion from chemical energy to electrical energy, the species diffusion is generally linked to the…

Applied Physics · Physics 2021-02-23 Jay Santoki

Vertical diamond Schottky diodes with blocking voltages $V_{\text{BD}} > 2.4 \text{ kV}$ and on-resistances $R_{\text{On}} < 400 \text{ m}\Omega \text{cm}^{2}$ were fabricated on homoepitaxially grown diamond layers with different surface…

We develop a self-consistent theory describing the spin and spatial electron diffusion in the impurity band of doped semiconductors under the effect of a weak spin-orbit coupling. The resulting low-temperature spin-relaxation time and…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2016-11-02 Thomas Wellens , Rodolfo A. Jalabert

High-gain photodetectors based on two-dimensional (2D) semiconductors, in particular those in photoconductive mode, have been extensively investigated in the past decade. However, the classical photoconductive theory was derived on two…

I review the basics of the disc instability model (DIM) for dwarf novae and soft-X-ray transients and its most recent developments, as well as the current limitations of the model, focusing on the dwarf nova case. Although the DIM uses the…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2020-08-05 Jean-Marie Hameury

Discontinuous transitions into absorbing states require an effective mechanism that prevents the stabilization of low density states. They can be found in different systems, such as lattice models or stochastic differential equations (e.g.…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2015-08-12 Salete Pianegonda , Carlos E. Fiore

Wetzelaer, Koster, and Blom [PRL 107, 066605] recently observed that the classic Einstein relation $\frac{D}{\mu}=\frac{kT}{q}$ is still valid in disordered semiconductors in thermal(quasi)equilibrium by studying the diffusion-driven…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2013-10-11 Ling Li , Shibing Long , Ming Liu