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We study the rational solutions of the Abel equation $x'=A(t)x^3+B(t)x^2$ where $A,B\in C[t]$. We prove that if $deg(A)$ is even or $deg(B)>(deg(A)-1)/2$ then the equation has at most two rational solutions. For any other case, an upper…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2021-09-17 J. L. Bravo , L. A. Calderon , M. Fernandez , I. Ojeda

Using Hirota's direct method and Baecklund transformations we construct explicit complex one and two-solutions to the complex Korteweg-de Vries equation, the complex modified Korteweg-de Vries equation and the complex sine-Gordon equation.…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2016-09-06 Julia Cen , Andreas Fring

We study nonconstant rational solutions of \[ x'=A_3(t)x^{n_3}+A_2(t)x^{n_2}+A_1(t)x^{n_1}, \qquad 1<n_1<n_2<n_3, \] with $A_i\in\Bbbk[t]$, $\Bbbk\in\{\mathbb R,\mathbb C\}$. We prove that every such solution is of the form $x=1/p(t)$, and…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2026-05-12 L. A. Calderon , I. Ojeda

The relativistic Toda lattice equation is decomposed into three Toda systems, the Toda lattice itself, B\"acklund transformation of Toda lattice and discrete time Toda lattice. It is shown that the solutions of the equation are given in…

solv-int · Physics 2009-10-22 Yasuhiro Ohta , Kenji Kajiwara , Junkichi Satsuma

Soliton Solutions of Korteweg-de Vries (KdV) were constructed for given degenerate curves $y^2 = (x-c)P(x)^2$ in terms of hyperelliptic sigma functions and explicit Abelian integrals. Connection between sigma functions and tau function were…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Shigeki Matsutani

This paper discusses an improved smoothing phenomena for low-regularity solutions of the Korteweg-de Vries (KdV) equation in the periodic settings by means of normal form transformation. As a result, the solution map from a ball on…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2011-08-19 Seungly Oh

We completely classify the rational solutions of the Sasano system of type $D5^{(1)}.$ The rational solutions are classified to four classes by the B\"acklund transformation group.

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2016-12-14 Kazuhide Matsuda

We give the analytical expressions and numerical values of radiative corrections to the covariant derivative operator on the static quark line, used for the lattice calculation of the Isgur-Wise form factors $\tau_{1/2}(1)$ and…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2009-11-11 B. Blossier , A. Le Yaouanc , V. Morenas , O Pene

The solutions of the classical equations of motion on a periodic lattice are found which correspond to abelian single and double Dirac sheets. These solutions exist also in non--abelian theories. Possible applications of these solutions to…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2009-10-28 V. K. Mitrjushkin

The aim of this paper is to deal with the $k$-Hessian counterpart of the Laplace equation involving a nonlinearity studied by Matukuma. Namely, our model is the problem \begin{equation*} (1)\;\;\;\begin{cases} S_k(D^2u)= \lambda…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2018-08-01 Yasuhito Miyamoto , Justino Sanchez , Vicente Vergara

The finite Pfaff lattice is given by commuting Lax pairs involving a finite matrix L (zero above the first subdiagonal) and a projection onto Sp(N). The lattice admits solutions such that the entries of the matrix L are rational in the time…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2007-05-23 Mark Adler , Vadim B. Kuznetsov , Pierre van Moerbeke

We present a generalized (2+1)-dimensional Boussinesq equation, including two cases which are called the plus Boussinesq equation and the minus one. To investigate these equations, we apply the $\bar{\partial}$ approach to a coupled…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2017-05-02 Junyi Zhu

A new matrix modified Korteweg-de Vries (mmKdV) equation with a $p\times q$ complex-valued potential matrix function is first studied via Riemann-Hilbert approach, which can be reduced to the well-known coupled modified Korteweg-de Vries…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2020-01-20 Wei-Kang Xun , Shou-Fu Tian , Jin-Jie Yang

The potential of the $BC_1$ quantum elliptic model is a superposition of two Weierstrass functions with doubling of both periods (two coupling constants). The $BC_1$ elliptic model degenerates to $A_1$ elliptic model characterized by the…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2016-06-30 Alexander V. Turbiner

In [1], a generalized type of Darboux transformations defined in terms of a twisted derivation was constructed in a unified form. Such twisted derivations include regular derivations, difference operators, superderivatives and…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2014-06-06 Chun-Xia Li , Jonathan Nimmo , Shou-Feng Shen

Based on the matrix-resolvent approach, for an arbitrary solution to the discrete KdV hierarchy, we define the tau-function of the solution, and compare it with another tau-function of the solution defined via reduction of the Toda lattice…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2020-07-15 Boris Dubrovin , Di Yang

We prove existence of positive ground state solutions to the pseudo-relativistic Schr\"{o}dinger equation \begin{equation*} \left\{ \begin{array}{l} \sqrt{-\Delta +m^2} u +Vu = \left( W * |u|^{\theta} \right)|u|^{\theta -2} u \quad\text{in…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2014-02-27 Silvia Cingolani , Simone Secchi

We describe a non-perturbative procedure for solving from first principles the light-front Hamiltonian problem of SU(N) pure gauge theory in D spacetime dimensions (D>2), based on enforcing Lorentz covariance of observables. A transverse…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2016-08-25 S. Dalley , B. van de Sande

It is shown that the semirelativistic $q \bar{q}$ potential, the relativistic flux tube model and a confining Bethe--Salpeter equation can be derived from QCD first principles in a unified point of view.

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2016-11-03 N. Brambilla , G. M. Prosperi

An explicit solution formula for the matrix modified KdV equation is presented, which comprises the solutions given in Ref. 7 (S. Carillo, M. Lo Schiavo, and C. Schiebold. Matrix solitons solutions of the modified Korteweg-de Vries…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2023-05-01 Sandra Carillo , Cornelia Schiebold