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In this paper we derive bilinear forms and present their solutions in Casoratians for several fourth-order lattice Gel'fand-Dikii (lattice GD-4) equations. These equations were recently formulated from the direct linearization approach and…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2026-03-17 Song-lin Zhao , Han Wang , Da-jun Zhang

We consider multiple lattices and functions defined on them. We introduce slow varying conditions for functions defined on the lattice and express the variation of a function in terms of an asymptotic expansion with respect to the slow…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2009-11-11 D. Levi

In this paper, we consider the real modified Korteweg-de Vries (mKdV) equation and construct a special kind of breather solution, which can be obtained by taking the limit $\lambda_{j}$ $\rightarrow$ $\lambda_{1}$ of the Lax pair…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2017-05-24 Qiuxia Xing , Lihong Wang , Dumitru Mihalache , Kappuswamy Porsezian , Jingsong He

Nonlinear non-Abelian Korteweg-de Vries (KdV) and modified Korteweg-de Vries (mKdV) equations and their links via Baecklund transformations are considered. The focus is on the construction of soliton solutions admitted by matrix modified…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2020-02-13 Sandra Carillo , Mauro Lo Schiavo , Cornelia Schiebold

This Letter presents a reduction of the lattice modified Korteweg-de-Vries equation that gives rise to a $q$-analogue of the sixth Painlev\'e equation. This new approach allows us to give the first ultradiscrete Lax representation of an…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2015-06-03 Christopher M. Ormerod

Rational solutions of the Painleve IV equation are constructed in the setting of pseudo-differential Lax formalism describing AKNS hierarchy subject to the additional non-isospectral Virasoro symmetry constraint. Convenient Wronskian…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2025-02-18 H. Aratyn , J. F. Gomes , A. H. Zimerman

Complexiton solutions (or complexitons for short) are exact solutions newly introduced to integrable equations. Starting with the solution classification for a linear differential equation, the Korteweg-de Vries equation and the Toda…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2007-05-23 Wen-Xiu Ma

An auto-B\"acklund transformation for the quad equation $\mathrm{Q1}_1$ is considered as a discrete equation, called $\mathrm{H2}^a$, which is a so called torqued version of $\mathrm{H2}$. The equations $\mathrm{H2}^a$ and $\mathrm{Q1}_1$…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2021-07-07 Xueli Wei , Peter H. van der Kamp , Da-jun Zhang

We study the fully discrete elliptic integrable model Q4 and its immediate trigonometric and rational counterparts (Q3, Q2 and Q1). Singular boundary problems for these equations are systematised in the framework of global singularity…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2011-08-24 James Atkinson , Nalini Joshi

We present two new families of stationary solutions for equations of Bose-Fermi mixtures with an elliptic function potential with modulus $k$. We also discuss particular cases when the quasiperiodic solutions become periodic ones. In the…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2008-04-24 Nikolay A. Kostov , Vladimir S. Gerdjikov , Tihomir I. Valchev

We propose a modified version of the Ginzburg-Landau energy functional admitting static solitons and determine all the Painlev\'e-integrable cases of its Bogomolny equations of a given class of models. Explicit solutions are determined in…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2017-02-28 Felipe Contatto

We give integrable quad equations which are multi-quadratic (degree-two) counterparts of the well-known multi-affine (degree-one) equations classified by Adler, Bobenko and Suris (ABS). These multi-quadratic equations define multi-valued…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2012-05-22 James Atkinson , Maciej Nieszporski

We report complex PT-symmetric multi-soliton solutions to the Korteweg de-Vries equation that asymptotically contain one-soliton solutions, with each of them possessing the same amount of finite real energy. We demonstrate how these…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2016-09-08 Francisco Correa , Andreas Fring

We will give a short introduction to discrete or lattice soliton equations, with the particular example of the Korteweg-de Vries as illustration. We will discuss briefly how B\"acklund transformations lead to equations that can be…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2018-05-30 Jarmo Hietarinta

We will classify all rational transformations which change the confluent hypergeometric equations to linear equations of the Painleve type from the first to the fifth. We show such rational transformations correspond to almost all of…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Yousuke Ohyama , Shoji Okumura

In this paper, we present two new aspects of lattice Boussinesq (BSQ) equations. First, we show that the lattice potential BSQ (lpBSQ) equation defined on a nine-point square lattice admits a natural extension of three-dimensional…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2026-01-12 Pengyu Sun , Cheng Zhang , Frank Nijhoff

We construct Miura transformations mapping the scalar spectral problems of the integrable lattice equations belonging to the Adler-Bobenko-Suris (ABS) list into the discrete Schr\"odinger spectral problem associated with Volterra-type…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2008-11-08 Decio Levi , Matteo Petrera , Christian Scimiterna , Ravil Yamilov

In this paper, we consider the existence and multiplicity of solutions for the logarithmic Schr\"{o}dinger equation on lattice graphs $\mathbb{Z}^N$ $$ -\Delta u+V(x) u=u \log u^2, \quad x \in \mathbb{Z}^N, $$ When the potential $V$ is…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2024-03-26 Zhentao He , Chao Ji

We present the hierarchy and soliton solutions associated to a multi-component generalisation of the modified Korteweg-de Vries equation. A recursive formula for obtaining the Lax operators associated to the higher flows of the hierarchy is…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2020-01-16 Panagiota Adamopoulou , Georgios Papamikos

The Yablonskii-Vorob'ev polynomials $y_{n}(t)$, which are defined by a second order bilinear differential-difference equation, provide rational solutions of the Toda lattice. They are also polynomial tau-functions for the rational solutions…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2009-11-13 Alan K. Common , Andrew N. W. Hone