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We identify a periodic reduction of the non-autonomous lattice potential Korteweg-de Vries equation with the additive discrete Painlev\'e equation with $E^{(1)}_6$ symmetry. We present a description of a set of symmetries of the reduced…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2014-01-06 Christopher M. Ormerod

The BT of Adler's lattice equation is inherent in the equation itself by virtue of its multidimensional consistency. We refer to a solution of the equation that is related to itself by the composition of two BTs (with different Backlund…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2015-05-13 James Atkinson , Frank Nijhoff

A new form of Darboux-B\"acklund transformation and its higher order form is derived for Derivative Nonlinear Schrodinger Equation(DNLS). The new form arises due to the different form of Lax pair. It is observed that by a special choice of…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2017-07-06 Arindam Chakraborty , A. Roy Chowdhury

In this paper we revisit the Adler-Bobenko-Suris H2 equation. The H2 equation is linearly related to the $S^{(0,0)}$ and $S^{(1,0)}$ variables in the Cauchy matrix scheme. We elaborate the coupled quad-system of $S^{(0,0)}$ and $S^{(1,0)}$…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2021-10-19 Aye Aye Cho , Maebel Mesfun , Da-Jun Zhang

Some results about non-bijective quadratic transformations generalizing the Kustaanheimo-Stiefel and the Levi-Civita transformations are reviewed in \S 1. The three remaining sections are devoted to new results: \S 2 deals with the Lie…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 M. Kibler

It is well known that from two-dimensional lattice equations one can derive one-dimensional lattice equations by imposing periodicity in some direction. In this paper we generalize the periodicity condition by adding a symmetry…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2015-06-16 Christopher M. Ormerod , Peter H. van der Kamp , Jarmo Hietarinta , G. R. W. Quispel

Combining recent results on rational solutions of the Riccati-Schr\"odinger equations for shape invariant potentials to the finite difference B\"acklund algorithm and specific symmetries of the isotonic potential, we show that it is…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2011-06-16 Yves Grandati

We consider 3D consistent systems of six independent quad-equations assigned to the faces of a cube. The well-known classification of 3D consistent quad-equations, the so-called ABS-list, is included in this situation. The extension of…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2015-05-20 Raphael Boll

Compositions of rational transformations of independent variables of linear matrix ordinary differential equations (ODEs) with the Schlesinger transformations ($RS$-transformations) are used to construct algebraic solutions of the sixth…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2009-11-07 F. V. Andreev , A. V. Kitaev

We construct N-soliton solutions to the equation called Q3 in the recent Adler-Bobenko-Suris classification. An essential ingredient in the construction is the relationship of $(Q3)_{\delta=0}$ to the equation proposed by Nijhoff, Quispel…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2011-05-27 James Atkinson , Jarmo Hietarinta , Frank Nijhoff

We introduce the concept of $\omega$-lattice, constructed from $\tau$ functions of Painlev\'e systems, on which quad-equations of ABS type appear. In particular, we consider the $A_5^{(1)}$- and $A_6^{(1)}$-surface $q$-Painlev\'e systems…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2015-10-28 Nalini Joshi , Nobutaka Nakazono , Yang Shi

We prove the existence of solutions to the Sturm-Liouville (SL) equation -y"(x)+q(x)y(x) = s^2 y(x) with periodic and quasi-periodic potential q(x) using theory of SL vessels, implementing a Backlund transformation of SL equation. In this…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2012-12-11 Andrey Melnikov

The classification of lattice equations that are integrable in the sense of higher-dimensional consistency is extended by allowing directed edges. We find two cases that are not transformable via the 'admissible transformations' to the…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2009-11-13 Chris M. Field

We prove the existence of a solution to the semirelativistic Hartree equation $$\sqrt{-\Delta+m^2}u+ V(x) u = A(x)\left( W * |u|^p \right) |u|^{p-2}u $$ under suitable growth assumption on the potential functions $V$ and $A$. In particular,…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2017-01-12 Simone Secchi

A lattice system is derived which amounts to a higher-rank analogue of the Q3 equation, the latter being an integrable partial difference equation which has appeared in the ABS list of multidimensionally consistent quadrilateral lattice…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2011-04-12 Frank W Nijhoff

Scalar multidimensionally consistent quadrilateral lattice equations are studied. We explore a confluence between the superposition principle for solutions related by the Backlund transformation, and the method of solving a Riccati map by…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2015-05-14 James Atkinson , Frank Nijhoff

A general Casoratian formulation is proposed for the 2D Toda lattice equation, which involves coupled eigenfunction systems. Various Casoratian type solutions are generated, through solving the resulting linear conditions and using a…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2009-11-13 Wen-Xiu Ma

We obtain novel periodic as well as hyperbolic solutions of an Ablowitz-Musslimani variant of the coupled nonlocal, nonlinear Schr\"odinger equation (NLS) as well as a coupled nonlocal modified Korteweg-de Vries (mKdV) equation which can be…

Pattern Formation and Solitons · Physics 2022-09-16 Avinash Khare , Avadh Saxena

We search and classify two-component versions of the quad equations in the ABS list, under certain assumptions. The independent variables will be called $y,z$ and in addition to multilinearity and irreducibility the equation pair is…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2023-06-22 Jarmo Hietarinta

In the paper we derive infinitely many conservation laws for the ABS lattice equations from their Lax pairs. These conservation laws can algebraically be expressed by means of some known polynomials. We also show that H1, H2, H3, Q1, Q2, Q3…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2015-06-11 Da-jun Zhang , Jun-wei Cheng , Ying-ying Sun