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We show that $C^0$-fine approximation of convex functions by smooth (or real analytic) convex functions on $\R^d$ is possible in general if and only if $d=1$. Nevertheless, for $d\geq 2$ we give a characterization of the class of convex…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2012-01-24 Daniel Azagra

This paper investigates the Robinson graphon completion/recovery problem within the class of $L^p$-graphons, focusing on the range $5<p\leq \infty$. A graphon $w$ is Robinson if it satisfies the Robinson property: if $x\leq y\leq z$, then…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2024-05-31 Mahya Ghandehari , Teddy Mishura

Most $L^p$-type universal approximation theorems guarantee that a given machine learning model class $\mathscr{F}\subseteq C(\mathbb{R}^d,\mathbb{R}^D)$ is dense in $L^p_{\mu}(\mathbb{R}^d,\mathbb{R}^D)$ for any suitable finite Borel…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2021-06-10 Anastasis Kratsios , Behnoosh Zamanlooy

Random Fourier features (RFF) represent one of the most popular and wide-spread techniques in machine learning to scale up kernel algorithms. Despite the numerous successful applications of RFFs, unfortunately, quite little is understood…

Machine Learning · Statistics 2019-02-12 Zoltan Szabo , Bharath K. Sriperumbudur

We consider a possibility to unify the methods of regularization, such as the renormalization group method, stochastic quantization etc., by the extension of the standard field theory of the square-integrable functions $\phi(b)\in…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-12-19 Mikhail V. Altaisky

We derive fundamental lower bounds on the connectivity and the memory requirements of deep neural networks guaranteeing uniform approximation rates for arbitrary function classes in $L^2(\mathbb R^d)$. In other words, we establish a…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2018-05-17 Helmut Bölcskei , Philipp Grohs , Gitta Kutyniok , Philipp Petersen

Let $X$ be a rearrangement-invariant space over a non-atomic $\sigma$-finite measure space $(\mathscr{R},\mu)$ and let $\alpha\in(0,\infty)$. We define the functional \begin{equation*} \|f\|_{X^{\langle \alpha \rangle}} =…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2021-09-13 Hana Turčinová

Two scaling functions $\varphi_A$ and $\varphi_B$ for Parseval frame wavelets are algebraically isomorphic, $\varphi_A \simeq \varphi_B$, if they have matching solutions to their (reduced) isomorphic systems of equations. Let $A$ and $B$ be…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2019-04-16 Xingde Dai , Wei Huang

In this paper, we develop efficient and accurate evaluation for the Lyapunov operator function $\varphi_l(\mathcal{L}_A)[Q],$ where $\varphi_l(\cdot)$ is the function related to the exponential, $\mathcal{L}_A$ is a Lyapunov operator and…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2022-04-28 Dongping Li , Yue Zhang , Xiuying Zhang

A space $G(M, \varPhi)$ of infinitely differentiable functions in ${\mathbb R}^n$ constructed with a help of a family $\varPhi=\{\varphi_m\}_{m=1}^{\infty}$ of real-valued functions $\varphi_m \in~C({\mathbb R}^n)$ and a logarithmically…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2017-12-15 I. Kh. Musin , P. V. Yakovleva

In this paper, we give a precise definition of an analytic $\gamma$-factor of an irreducible representation of a classical group over a local function field of odd characteristic so that it satisfies some notable properties which are enough…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2021-07-26 Hirotaka Kakuhama

In this paper we present a geometric proof of the following fact. Let $D$ be a Jordan domain in $\mathbb{C}$, and let $f$ be analytic on $cl(D)$. Then there is an injective analytic map $\phi:D\to\mathbb{C}$, and a polynomial $p$, such that…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2020-01-14 Trevor Richards

We apply crystal theory to affine Schubert calculus, Gromov-Witten invariants for the complete flag manifold, and the positroid stratification of the positive Grassmannian. We introduce operators on decompositions of elements in the…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2016-06-02 Jennifer Morse , Anne Schilling

We study the complexity of approximating the permanent of a positive semidefinite matrix $A\in \mathbb{C}^{n\times n}$. 1. We design a new approximation algorithm for $\mathrm{per}(A)$ with approximation ratio $e^{(0.9999 + \gamma)n}$,…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2024-04-18 Farzam Ebrahimnejad , Ansh Nagda , Shayan Oveis Gharan

Low-rank approximations are popular methods to reduce the high computational cost of algorithms involving large-scale kernel matrices. The success of low-rank methods hinges on the matrix rank of the kernel matrix, and in practice, these…

Numerical Analysis · Computer Science 2020-10-22 Ruoxi Wang , Yingzhou Li , Eric Darve

In the maximum coverage problem, we are given subsets $T_1, \ldots, T_m$ of a universe $[n]$ along with an integer $k$ and the objective is to find a subset $S \subseteq [m]$ of size $k$ that maximizes $C(S) := \Big|\bigcup_{i \in S}…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2021-05-04 Siddharth Barman , Omar Fawzi , Paul Fermé

Many popular learning algorithms (E.g. Regression, Fourier-Transform based algorithms, Kernel SVM and Kernel ridge regression) operate by reducing the problem to a convex optimization problem over a vector space of functions. These methods…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2014-05-13 Amit Daniely , Nati Linial , Shai Shalev-Shwartz

Let $\Gamma(S)$ be the pure mapping class group of a connected orientable surface $S$ of negative Euler characteristic. For ${\mathscr C}$ a class of finite groups, let $\hat{\pi}_1(S)^{\mathscr C}$ be the pro-${\mathscr C}$ completion of…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2018-04-18 Marco Boggi

This article addresses structure-preserving smooth approximation of semiconcave functions. semiconcave functions are of particular interest because they naturally arise in a variety of variational problems, including {optimal feedback…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2026-02-10 Karl Kunisch , Donato Vásquez-Varas

The goal of this paper is to study operators of the form, \[ Tf(x)= \psi(x)\int f(\gamma_t(x))K(t)\: dt, \] where $\gamma$ is a real analytic function defined on a neighborhood of the origin in $(t,x)\in \R^N\times \R^n$, satisfying…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2011-05-24 Elias M. Stein , Brian Street
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