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A PV number is an algebraic integer $\alpha$ of degree $d \geq 2$ all of whose Galois conjugates other than itself have modulus less than $1$. Erd\"{o}s \cite{erdos} proved that the Fourier transform $\widehat \varphi,$ of a nonzero…

General Topology · Mathematics 2016-05-23 Wayne Lawton

For a smooth formal scheme $\mathfrak{X}$ over the Witt vectors $W$ of a perfect field $k$, we construct a functor $\mathbb{D}_\mathrm{crys}$ from the category of prismatic $F$-crystals $(\mathcal{E},\varphi_\mathcal{E})$ (or prismatic…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2025-04-24 Naoki Imai , Hiroki Kato , Alex Youcis

The Ambrosio-Tortorelli functional is a phase-field approximation of the Mumford-Shah functional that has been widely used for image segmentation. The approximation has the advantages of being easy to implement, maintaining the segmentation…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2020-04-20 Yufei Yu , Weizhang Huang

We consider the class $\Sigma(p)$ of univalent meromorphic functions $f$ on $\ID$ having simple pole at $z=p\in[0,1)$ with residue 1. Let $\Sigma_k(p)$ be the class of functions in $\Sigma(p)$ which have $k$-quasiconformal extension to the…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2017-05-11 Bappaditya Bhowmik , Goutam Satpati

Let $W_{\beta}(\alpha,\gamma)$, $\beta<1$, denote the class of all normalized analytic functions $f$ in the unit disc ${\mathbb{D}}=\{z\in {\mathbb{C}}: |z|<1\}$ such that \begin{align*} {\rm Re\,}…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2014-11-24 Satwanti Devi , A. Swaminathan

Real-space refinement of atomic models in macromolecular crystallography or in cryo electron microscopy fits a model to a map obtained experimentally. This requires generating model maps of a limited resolution which moreover may vary from…

Computational Engineering, Finance, and Science · Computer Science 2022-06-22 Ludmila Urzhumtseva , Vladimir Y. Lunin , Alexandre Urzhumtsev

This paper gives the pointwise H\"older (or multifractal) spectrum of continuous functions on the interval $[0,1]$ whose graph is the attractor of an iterated function system consisting of $r\geq 2$ affine maps on $\mathbb{R}^2$. These…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2020-06-16 Pieter Allaart

The direct and inverse theorems are established for the best approximation in the weighted $L^p$ space on the unit sphere of $\RR^{d+1}$, in which the weight functions are invariant under finite reflection groups. The theorems are stated…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Yuan Xu

Let $\phi(x, y)\colon \mathbb{R}^d\times \mathbb{R}^d\to \mathbb{R}$ be a function. We say $\phi$ is a Mattila--Sj\"{o}lin type function of index $\gamma$ if $\gamma$ is the smallest number satisfying the property that for any compact set…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2021-10-12 Daewoong Cheong , Doowon Koh , Thang Pham , Chun-Yen Shen

In this paper we develop a technique for proving determinacy of classes of the form $\omega^2-\Pi^1_1+\Gamma$ (a refinement of the difference hierarchy on the co-analytic sets lying between $\omega^2-\Pi^1_1$ and $(\omega^2+1)-\Pi^1_1$)…

Logic · Mathematics 2017-10-24 Chris Le Sueur

Let $G$ be a finite reductive group defined over $\mathbb{F}_q$, with $q$ a power of a prime $p$. Motivated by a problem recently posed by C. Curtis, we first develop an algorithm to express each element of $G$ into a canonical form in…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2018-10-15 Alessandro Paolini , Iulian I. Simion

Let $\S$ be a commutative semigroup with identity $e$ and let $\Gamma$ be a compact subset in the pointwise convergence topology of the space $\S'$ of all non-zero multiplicative functions on $\S.$ Given a continuous function $F: \Gamma \to…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2018-10-24 El Hassan Youssfi

A series transformation idea inspired by a formula of R. W. Gosper and some asymptotic expansions for the central binomial coefficients leads us to new accurate approximations for the Gamma function.

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2011-10-11 Gergő Nemes

Let ${\mathfrak g}$ be a simple Lie algebra. For a level $\kappa$ (thought of as a symmetric ${\mathfrak g}$-invariant form of ${\mathfrak g}$), let $\hat{\mathfrak g}_\kappa$ be the corresponding affine Kac-Moody algebra. Let $Gr_G$ be the…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 E. Frenkel , D. Gaitsgory

Motivated by recent results of Tao-Ziegler [Discrete Anal. 2016] and Greenfeld-Tao (2022 preprint) on concatenating affine-linear functions along subgroups of an abelian group, we show three results on recovering affine-linearity of…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2023-10-16 Apoorva Khare , Akaki Tikaradze

Let $Y/S$ be a $p$-completely smooth morphism of $p$-torsion free $p$-adic formal schemes endowed with a Frobenius lift, and let $\overline Y/\overline S$ denote its reduction modulo $p$. We show that the category of crystals on the…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2026-03-11 Arthur Ogus

Fractional matching extendability is a concept that brings together two widely studied topics in graph theory, namely that of fractional matchings and that of matching extendability. A {\em fractional matching} of a graph $\Gamma$ with edge…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2026-01-19 Boštjan Kuzman , Primož Šparl

A real valued function $f$ defined on a real open interval $I$ is called $\Phi$-convex if, for all $x,y\in I$, $t\in[0,1]$ it satisfies $$ f(tx+(1-t)y)\leq tf(x)+(1-t)f(y)+t\Phi\big((1-t)|x-y|\big)+(1-t)\Phi\big(t|x-y|\big), $$ where…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2020-12-23 Angshuman R. Goswami , Zsolt Páles

A subset $S$ of a cardinal $\kappa$ is Ramsey if for every function $f:[S]^{<\omega}\to \kappa$ with $f(a)<\min a$ for all $a\in[S]^{<\omega}$, there is a set $H\subseteq S$ of cardinality $\kappa$ which is \emph{homogeneous} for $f$,…

Logic · Mathematics 2021-02-03 Brent Cody

The de Rham complex arises naturally when studying problems in electromagnetism and fluid mechanics. Stable numerical methods to solve these problems can be obtained by using a discrete de Rham complex that preserves the structure of the…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2026-04-21 Diogo C. Cabanas , Kendrick M. Shepherd , Deepesh Toshniwal , Rafael Vázquez
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