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We consider the problem of globally minimizing the sum of many rational functions over a given compact semialgebraic set. The number of terms can be large (10 to 100), the degree of each term should be small (up to 10), and the number of…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2011-02-25 Florian Bugarin , Didier Henrion , Jean-Bernard Lasserre

We present a general setting in which the formula describing the linear response of the physical measure of a perturbed system can be obtained. In this general setting we obtain an algorithm to rigorously compute the linear response. We…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2017-08-30 Wael Bahsoun , Stefano Galatolo , Isaia Nisoli , Xiaolong Niu

A composite likelihood is an inference function derived by multiplying a set of likelihood components. This approach provides a flexible framework for drawing inference when the likelihood function of a statistical model is computationally…

Methodology · Statistics 2024-12-10 Giuseppe Alfonzetti , Ruggero Bellio , Yunxiao Chen , Irini Moustaki

In this note, we derive a finite summation formula and an infinite summation formula involving Harmonic numbers of order up to some order by means of several definite integrals

Number Theory · Mathematics 2021-12-01 Taekyun Kim , Dae San Kim , Hyunseok Kwon , Jongkyum Kwon

Covariant-contravariant simulation and conformance simulation are two generalizations of the simple notion of simulation which aim at capturing the fact that it is not always the case that "the larger the number of behaviors, the better".…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2024-02-05 Ignacio Fábregas , David de Frutos-Escrig , Miguel Palomino

We discuss a sum rule satisfied by the correlation function of two particles with small relative momenta. The sum rule, which results from the completeness condition of the quantum states of the two particles, is first derived and then we…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2009-11-10 Radoslaw Maj , Stanislaw Mrowczynski

In this paper we characterize sums of CR functions from competing CR structures in two scenarios. In one scenario the structures are conjugate and we are adding to the theory of pluriharmonic boundary values. In the second scenario the…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2018-10-05 David E. Barrett , Dusty E. Grundmeier

Euler's gamma function is logarithmically convex on positive semi-axis. Additivity of logarithmic convexity implies that the function sum of gammas with non-negative coefficients is also log-convex. In this paper we investigate the series…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2012-06-22 S. I. Kalmykov , D. B. Karp

The aim of this note is to present a self-contained proof of the fact that a function can be approximated using a linear combination of Gaussian coherent states, with a number of terms controlled in terms of the smoothness and of the decay…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2023-03-20 T. Chaumont-Frelet , M. Ingremeau

We present some necessary and/or sufficient conditions for the positivity problem of three-term recurrence sequences. As applications we show the positivity of diagonal Taylor coefficients of some rational functions in a unified approach.…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2023-01-06 Yanni Pei , Yaling Wang , Yi Wang

It is proved that given any three conditionally convergent series of real numbers, there is a single sequence of natural numbers such that each of the corresponding three subseries sums to either $\infty$ or $-\infty$. An example is…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2018-12-05 Will Brian

Indirect reciprocity is a reputation-based mechanism for cooperation in social dilemma situations when individuals do not repeatedly meet. The conditions under which cooperation based on indirect reciprocity occurs have been examined in…

Populations and Evolution · Quantitative Biology 2012-11-22 Shoma Tanabe , Hideyuki Suzuki , Naoki Masuda

We consider the problem of solving a linear system of equations which involves complex variables and their conjugates. We characterize when it reduces to a complex linear system, that is, a system involving only complex variables (and not…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2017-06-02 Cédric Josz

We produce congruences modulo a prime $p>3$ for sums $\sum_k\binom{3k}{k}x^k$ over ranges $0\le k<q$ and $0\le k<q/3$, where $q$ is a power of $p$. Here $x$ equals either $c^2/(1-c)^3$, or $4s^2/\bigl(27(s^2-1)\bigr)$, where $c$ and $s$ are…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2022-10-13 Sandro Mattarei , Roberto Tauraso

Let $\boldsymbol{\alpha}\in \mathbb{R}^N$ and $Q\geq 1$. We consider the sum $\sum_{\boldsymbol{q}\in [-Q,Q]^N\cap\mathbb{Z}^N\backslash\{\boldsymbol{0}\}}\|\boldsymbol{\alpha}\cdot\boldsymbol{q}\|^{-1}$. Sharp upper bounds are known when…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2018-05-03 Reynold Fregoli

We obtain estimates in simultaneous approximation for a summation-integral type genuine hybrid operator. The convergence of derivatives of operator to the corresponding derivatives of the functions is proved and estimates for rate of…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2026-05-28 Asha Ram Gairola , Nidhi Bisht

We prove a projection formula, expressing a relative Buchsbaum--Rim multiplicity in terms of corresponding ones over a module-finite algebra of pure degree, generalizing an old formula for the ordinary (Samuel) multiplicity. Our proof is…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2016-06-28 Steven L. Kleiman

An observable canonical form is formulated for the set of rational systems on a variety each of which is a single-input-single-output, affine in the input, and a minimal realization of its response map. The equivalence relation for the…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2018-05-07 Jana Nemcova , Jan H. van Schuppen

Proof systems for the Relativized Propositional Calculus are defined and compared.

Computational Complexity · Computer Science 2012-03-12 Stephen Cook

We give a new short proof of the most simple relation between consecutive power sums of the first m positive integers.

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2007-11-26 Vladimir Shevelev