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SrTiO$_3$-based heterointerfaces support quasi-two-dimensional (2D) electron systems that are analogous to III-V semiconductor heterostructures, but also possess superconducting, magnetic, spintronic, ferroelectric, and ferroelastic degrees…

We present a few electron double quantum dot (QD) device defined in an isotopically purified $^{28}$Si quantum well (QW). An electron mobility of $5.5 \cdot 10^4 cm^2(Vs)^{-1}$ is observed in the QW which is the highest mobility ever…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2012-04-09 Andreas Wild , Johannes Kierig , Jürgen Sailer , Joel Ager , Eugene Haller , Gerhard Abstreiter , Stefan Ludwig , Dominique Bougeard

The purpose of this work is to fabricate ribbon-like InGaAs and InAsP wires embedded in InP ridge structures and investigate their transport properties. The InP ridge structures that contain the wires are selectively grown by chemical beam…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2015-05-14 G. Granger , A. Kam , S. A. Studenikin , A. S. Sachrajda , G. C. Aers , R. L. Williams , P. J. Poole

We measure transport through a Ga[Al]As heterostructure at temperatures between 0.1 K and 30 K. Increasing the temperature enhances the electron-electron scattering rate and viscous effects in the two-dimensional electron gas arise. To…

We explore and systematically compare the morphological, structural and optical properties of GaN/(Al,Ga)N multiple quantum wells (MQWs) grown by plasma-assisted molecular beam epitaxy (PA-MBE) on freestanding GaN$(0001)$ and…

Terahertz photoconductivity of $100~\mu$m and $20~\mu$m Hall bars fabricated from narrow AlAs quantum wells (QWs) of different widths is investigated in this paper. The photoresponse is dominated by collective magnetoplasmon excitations…

The resistivity of two-dimensional (2D) metals generally exhibits insensitivity to electron-electron scattering. However, it's worth noting that Galilean invariance may not hold true in systems characterized by a spectrum containing…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2024-05-06 A. D. Levin , G. M. Gusev , F. G. G. Hernandez , E. B. Olshanetsky , V. M. Kovalev , M. V. Entin , N. N. Mikhailov

We report the observation of a fully developed fractional quantum Hall state at $\nu=5/2$ in GaAs/Al$_{x}$Ga$_{1-x}$As quantum wells with mobility well below $10^{7}$\thinspace cm$^{2}$/Vs. This is achieved either by strong illumination or…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2013-08-21 Gerardo Gamez , Koji Muraki

We report the electronic characterization of mesoscopic Hall bar devices fabricated from coupled InAs/GaSb quantum wells sandwiched between AlSb barriers, an emerging candidate for two-dimensional topological insulators. The electronic…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2015-07-06 Atindra Nath Pal , Susanne Mueller , Thomas Ihn , Klaus Ensslin , Thomas Tschirky , Christophe Charpentier , Werner Wegscheider

Quantum dots are fabricated in a Ga[Al]As-heterostructure by local oxidation with an atomic force microscope. This technique, in combination with top gate voltages, allows us to generate steep walls at the confining edges and small lateral…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-10-31 A. Fuhrer , S. Luescher , T. Heinzel , K. Ensslin , W. Wegscheider , M. Bichler

We report measurements of the compressibility of a one-dimensional (1D) quantum wire, defined in the upper well of a GaAs/AlGaAs double quantum well heterostructure. A wire defined simultaneously in the lower well probes the ability of the…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2015-05-30 L. W. Smith , A. R. Hamilton , K. J. Thomas , M. Pepper , I. Farrer , J. P. Griffiths , G. A. C. Jones , D. A. Ritchie

Clean two-dimensional electron systems in GaAs/AlGaAs heterostructures exhibit anisotropic collective phases, the quantum Hall nematics, at high Landau level occupancy and low temperatures. An as yet unknown native symmetry-breaking…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2015-09-16 J. Pollanen , K. B. Cooper , S. Brandsen , J. P. Eisenstein , L. N. Pfeiffer , K. W. West

We report an experimental investigation of fractional quantum Hall effect (FQHE) at the even-denominator Landau level filling factor $\nu$ = 1/2 in very high quality wide GaAs quantum wells, and at very high magnetic fields up to 45 T. The…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2013-12-24 J. Shabani , Y. Liu , M. Shayegan , L. N. Pfeiffer , K. W. West , K. W. Baldwin

We have fabricated a device composed of two closely coupled two-dimensional electron systems, one of which resides within an AlAs quantum well (QW) at the X point of the Brillouin zone (BZ), while the other is contained at the $\Gamma$…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 E. P. De Poortere , M. Shayegan

The luminescence and inner structure of GaAs-AlGaAs quantum well tube (QWT) nanowires were studied using low-temperature cathodoluminescence (CL) spectroscopic imaging, in combination with scanning transmission electron microscopy (STEM)…

Applied Physics · Physics 2019-10-18 Paola Prete , Daniel Wolf , Fabio Marzo , Nico Lovergine

We have developed a scanning photoluminescence technique that can directly map out the local two-dimensional electron density with a relative accuracy of $\sim2.2\times10^8$ cm$^{-2}$. The validity of this approach is confirmed by the…

We report on the growth and electrical characterization of modulation-doped Al0.24Ga0.76As/AlxGa1-xAs/Al0.24Ga0.76As quantum wells with mole fractions as low as x=0.00057. Such structures will permit detailed studies of the impact of alloy…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2013-07-02 Geoffrey C. Gardner , John D. Watson , Sumit Mondal , Nianpei Deng , Gabor A. Csáthy , Michael J. Manfra

The cross-over from quasi-two- to quasi-one-dimensional electron transport subject to transverse electric fields and perpendicular magnetic fields are studied in the diffusive to quasiballistic and zero-field to quantum Hall regime.…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2024-05-06 Olivio Chiatti , Johannes Boy , Christian Heyn , Wolfgang Hansen , Saskia F. Fischer

The authors theoretically investigate quantum confinement and transition energies in quantum wells (QWs) asymmetrically positioned in wrinkled nanomembranes. Calculations reveal that the wrinkle profile induces both blue- and redshifts…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2012-06-14 P. Cendula , S. Kiravittaya , O. G. Schmidt

We investigate the effect due to background impurities embedded in the region of two-dimensional electron gases to the magnetotransport. These impurities are achieved by homogeneously incorporating Si atoms in single quantum wells of high…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2015-11-26 E. P. Rugeramigabo , L. Bockhorn , R. J. Haug