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DC grids are prone to small-signal instabilities due to the presence of tightly controlled loads trying to keep the power consumption constant over range of terminal voltage variations. Th, so-called, constant power load (CPL) represents a…

Systems and Control · Computer Science 2018-03-07 Kathleen Cavanagh , Petr Vorobev , Konstantin Turitsyn

This paper proposes a new strategy for optimal grid frequency regulation (FR) in an interconnected power system where regional ac grids and an offshore wind farm are linked via a multi-terminal high voltage direct-current (MTDC) network. In…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2021-12-10 Young-Jin Kim

This paper presents a decentralized frequency-domain framework to characterize the influence of the operating point on the small-signal stability of converter-dominated power systems. The approach builds on Scaled Relative Graph (SRG)…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2026-03-17 Eder Baron-Prada , Adolfo Anta , Florian Dörfler

Graph Contrastive Learning (GCL) has emerged as a popular unsupervised graph representation learning method. However, it has been shown that GCL is vulnerable to adversarial attacks on both the graph structure and node attributes. Although…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2023-10-06 Minhua Lin , Teng Xiao , Enyan Dai , Xiang Zhang , Suhang Wang

We present a load frequency control strategy deploying a decentralized robust global integral terminal sliding mode control (GITSMC) method to maintain stable frequency and tie-line power in multi-area interconnected microgrids with…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-11-24 Md Saiful Islam , Rahul Bhadani

As bulk synchronous generators in the power grid are replaced by distributed generation interfaced through power electronics, inertia is removed from the system, prompting concerns over grid stability. Different metrics are available for…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2017-03-09 Mohammad Pirani , John W. Simpson-Porco , Baris Fidan

Power dissipation during test is a major challenge in testing integrated circuits. Dynamic power has been the dominant part of power dissipation in CMOS circuits, however, in future technologies the static portion of power dissipation will…

Hardware Architecture · Computer Science 2011-11-09 Shervin Sharifi , Javid Jaffari , Mohammad Hosseinabady , Ali Afzali-Kusha , Zainalabedin Navabi

Conventional electrical fault models, which rely on static thresholds and instantaneous trip mechanisms, fail to capture the time-evolving dynamics of real faults, creating vulnerabilities in modern power systems. This paper introduces a…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-12-30 Alex Mwololo Kimuya , Dickson Mwenda Kinyua

Stability of power electronic converters connected to power grids is commonly assessed by using the impedance criterion. On the contrary, stability of power grids is typically analysed by using network state-space representation and system…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2023-06-01 Pablo Rodriguez-Ortega , Javier Roldan-Perez , Milan Prodanovic

This paper investigates power swing characteristics of grid-forming voltage source converter (GFM-VSC) systems considering the current limitation mode in both non-inertial and inertial GFM-VSC systems. Following grid faults, non-inertial…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-04-17 Yongxin Xiong , Heng Wu , Yifei Li , Xiongfei Wang

This paper studies stability analysis of DC microgrids with uncertain constant power loads (CPLs). It is well known that CPLs have negative impedance effects, which may cause instability in a DC microgrid. Existing works often study the…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2017-02-27 Jianzhe Liu , Wei Zhang , Giorgio Rizzoni

The MMC-HVDC connected offshore wind farms (OWFs) could suffer short circuit fault (SCF), whereas their transient stability is not well analysed. In this paper, the mechanism of the loss of synchronization (LOS) of this system is analysed…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2021-10-26 Yu Zhang , Chen Zhang , Renxin Yang , Jing Lyu , Li Liu , Xu Cai

A new approach for selection of Silicon-Controlled Rectifier (SCR) for switching high pulsed currents in the septum magnet power supply is described. In this approach, an attempt is made to select the SCR from its I2t rating given in data…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2017-08-08 Ankit Vora

With the development of renewable energy sources, power systems are gradually evolving into a system comprising both grid-forming (GFM) and grid-following (GFL) converters. However, the dynamic interaction between the two types of…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-11-03 Kehao Zhuang , Huanhai Xin , Hangyu Chen , Linbin Huang

As modern power systems continue to evolve into multi-agent, converter-dominated systems that demand reliable, stable, and optimal control architectures within an expandable framework, this paper investigates scalable stability guarantees…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2026-02-24 Cornelia Skaga , Mahdieh S. Sadabadi , Gilbert Bergna-Diaz

For decades, power system stabilizers paired with high initial response automatic voltage regulators have served as an effective means of meeting sometimes conflicting system stability requirements. Driven primarily by increases in power…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2020-12-08 Ryan T. Elliott , Payman Arabshahi , Daniel S. Kirschen

As power systems accommodate higher shares of renewable generation, short-term power imbalances become more frequent and can manifest as pronounced voltage and frequency excursions under low-inertia conditions. E-STATCOMs (STATCOMs equipped…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2026-02-20 Ki-Hyun Kim , Yeongung Kim , Shenghui Cui , Jae-Jung Jung

This paper investigates the design and analysis of a novel grid-forming (GFM) control method for grid-connected converters (GCCs). The core novelty lies in a virtual flux observer-based synchronization and load angle control method. The…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2026-01-26 Xueqing Gao , Jun Zhang , Tao Li , Mingming Zhang

Traditional synchronous generators with rotational inertia are being replaced by low-inertia renewable energy resources (RESs) in many power grids and operational scenarios. Due to emerging market mechanisms, inherent variability of RESs,…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2019-03-05 Yi Guo , Tyler H. Summers

Power injection uncertainties in distribution power grids, which are mostly induced by aggressive introduction of intermittent renewable sources, may drive the system away from normal operating regimes and potentially lead to the loss of…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2018-11-21 Hung D. Nguyen , Krishnamurthy Dvijotham , Suhyoun Yu , Konstantin Turitsyn