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A one-dimensional tight-binding Hamiltonian describes the evolution of a single impurity interacting locally with $N$ electrons. The impurity spectral function has a power-law singularity $A(\omega)\propto\mid\omega-\omega_0\mid^{-1+\beta}$…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-28 Herve Castella

We consider the Schr\"odinger operator $H$ with a periodic potential $p$ plus a compactly supported potential $q$ on the half-line. We prove the following results: 1) a forbidden domain for the resonances is specified, 2) asymptotics of the…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2009-05-07 Evgeny Korotyaev

In this paper we provide a detailed description of the eigenvalue $ E_{D}(x_0)\leq 0$ (respectively $ E_{N}(x_0)\leq 0$) of the self-adjoint Hamiltonian operator representing the negative Laplacian on the positive half-line with a Dirichlet…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2021-04-15 S. Fassari , M. Gadella , L. M. Nieto , F. Rinaldi

In this paper, we continue our investigation of a one-dimensional, two-component, quantum many-body system in which like particles interact with a pair potential $s(s+1)/{\rm sinh}^{2}(r)$, while unlike particles interact with a pair…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2016-08-14 Rudolf A. Römer , Bill Sutherland

We obtain the analytical solutions to the Schr\"odinger equation for the attractive inverse-square potential in an induced electric dipole moment system under the influence of the harmonic oscillator. We show that bound states can exist…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2024-02-08 K. Bakke , J. G. G. S. Ramos

The one-dimensional Schr\"{o}dinger equation for a class of potentials $V(|x|)$ which vanish at infinity and present dominant singularity at the origin in the form $\alpha /|x|^{\beta}$ ($0<\beta \leq 2$) is investigated. The Hermiticity of…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2013-08-02 Douglas R. M. Pimentel , Antonio S. de Castro

The Schr\"odinger equation and Bloch theorem are applied to examine a system of protons confined within a periodic potential, accounting for deviations from ideal harmonic behavior due to real-world conditions like truncated and…

General Physics · Physics 2024-05-08 L. Gamberale , G. Modanese

We study a strongly interacting system of N identical bosons and one impurity in a one-dimensional trap. First, we assume that the particles have identical masses and analyze the corresponding set-up. After that, we study the influence of a…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2017-01-31 Artem G. Volosniev

In this paper, we systematically investigate the impurity-induced bound states in 1D non-Hermitian systems. By establishing an exact relationship between impurity potential and bound-state energy, we determine the minimum impurity potential…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2023-10-30 Zixi Fang , Chen Fang , Kai Zhang

We characterize the zero-temperature limits of minimal free energy states for interacting corpora -- that is, for objects with finitely many degrees of freedom, such as articulated rods. These limits are measures supported on…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2008-10-16 Peter Constantin , Andrej Zlatos

We derive a bound on the total number of negative energy bound states in a potential in two spatial dimensions by using an adaptation of the Schwinger method to derive the Birman-Schwinger bound in three dimensions. Specifically, counting…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2015-06-26 Andre Martin , Tai Tsun Wu

We classify different theories of self-intersecting random surfaces assigning special weights to intersections. When self-intersection coupling constant $\kappa$ tends to zero, then the surface can freely inetrsect and it is completely…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2009-10-22 G. K. Savvidy , K. G. Savvidy

We use the Tridiagonal Representation Approach (TRA) to obtain exact bound states solution (energy spectrum and wavefunction) of the Schr\"odinger equation for a three-parameter short-range potential with 1/r, 1/r^2 and 1/r^3 singularities…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2019-07-08 A. D. Alhaidari

We study the asymptotic behavior of the Max $\kappa$-cut on a family of sparse, inhomogeneous random graphs. In the large degree limit, the leading term is a variational problem, involving the ground state of a constrained inhomogeneous…

Probability · Mathematics 2020-04-17 Aukosh Jagannath , Justin Ko , Subhabrata Sen

We study a three-body system with zero-range interactions in a one-dimensional harmonic trap. The system consists of two spin-polarized fermions and a third particle which is distinct from two others (2+1 system). First we assume that the…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2015-03-11 N. J. S. Loft , A. S. Dehkharghani , N. P. Mehta , A. G. Volosniev , N. T. Zinner

In this work we investigate the quantum dynamics of an electric dipole in a $(2+1)$-dimensional conical spacetime. For specific conditions, the Schr\"odinger equation is solved and bound states are found with the energy spectrum and…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-11-11 C. A. de Lima Ribeiro , Claudio Furtado , Fernando Moraes

Let $(\lambda_-,\lambda_+)$ be a spectral gap of a periodic Schr\"odinger operator $A$ on the lattice ${\mathbb Z}^d$. Consider the operator $A(\alpha)=A-\alpha V$ where $V$ is a decaying positive potential on ${\mathbb Z}^d$. We study the…

Spectral Theory · Mathematics 2025-02-18 Siyu Gao

We consider a generalized Schr\"odinger operator in $L^2(\mathbb R^2)$ describing an attractive $\delta'$ interaction in a strong coupling limit. $\delta'$ interaction is characterized by a coupling parameter $\beta$ and it is supported by…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2021-04-13 Michal Jex

We use the core model for sequences of measures to prove a new lower bound for the consistency strength of the failure of the SCH: THEOREM (i) If there is a singular strong limit cardinal $\kappa$ such that $2^\kappa > kappa^+$ then there…

Logic · Mathematics 2016-09-06 William J. Mitchell

This article focuses on the existence and non-existence of solutions for the following system of local and nonlocal type \begin{equation*} \left\{ \begin{aligned} -\partial_{xx}u + (-\Delta)_{y}^{s_{1}} u + u - u^{2_{s_{1}}^{}-1} = \kappa…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2023-11-29 Hichem Hajaiej , Rohit Kumar , Tuhina Mukherjee , Linjie Song