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We prove that the Schr\"odinger operator describing four particles in two dimensions, interacting solely through short-range three-body forces, can possess infinitely many bound states. This holds under the assumption that each three-body…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2026-02-06 Jonathan Rau , Marvin R. Schulz

We consider Schr\"odinger operators with a strongly attractive singular interaction supported by a finite curve $\Gamma$ of lenghth $L$ in $\R^3$. We show that if $\Gamma$ is $C^4$-smooth and has regular endpoints, the $j$-th eigenvalue of…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2019-12-10 Pavel Exner , Sylwia Kondej

We consider Schr\"odinger operators on a bounded domain $\Omega\subset \mathbb{R}^3$, with homogeneous Robin or Dirichlet boundary conditions on $\partial\Omega$ and a point (zero-range) interaction placed at an interior point of $\Omega$.…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2025-06-09 Diego Noja , Raffaele Scandone

We study numerically the existence and character of bound states for positive and negative point charges shielded by the response of a two-dimensional homogeneous electron gas. The problem is related to many physical situations and has…

Materials Science · Physics 2007-05-23 I. Nagy , M. J. Puska , N. Zabala

The interplay between bulk properties and boundary conditions in one-dimensional quantum systems, gives rise to many intriguing phenomena. These include the emergence of zero energy modes which are of significant interest to a variety of…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2025-06-02 Parameshwar R. Pasnoori , Patrick Azaria , Colin Rylands , Natan Andrei

We obtain a novel bound state spectrum of the low energy excitations near the Fermi points of graphene in the presence of a charge impurity. The effects of possible short range interactions induced by the impurity are modelled by suitable…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-13 Kumar S. Gupta , Siddhartha Sen

Motivated by a recent analysis which presents explicitly the general solution, we consider the eigenvalue problem of the spinless Salpeter equation with a ("hard-core amended") Coulomb potential in one dimension. We prove the existence of a…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-31 Wolfgang Lucha , F. F. Schoberl

Consider percolation on the triangular lattice. Let $\kappa(p)$ be the free energy at the zero field. We show that $$|\kappa'''(p)| \leq |p-p_c|^{-1/3+o(1)} \mbox{ if } p \neq p_c.$$ Furthermore, we show that there exists a sequence…

Probability · Mathematics 2020-03-03 Yu Zhang

We provide a leading order semiclassical asymptotics of the energy of bound states for magnetic Neumann Schr\"odinger operators in two dimensional (exterior) domains with smooth boundaries. The asymptotics is valid all the way up to the…

Spectral Theory · Mathematics 2014-02-26 S. Fournais , A. Kachmar

We investigate the possible existence of the bound state in the system of three bosons interacting with each other via zero-radius potentials in two dimensions (it can be atoms confined in two dimensions or tri-exciton states in…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2017-01-10 Tianhao Ren , Igor Aleiner

In the eighties, Schroder studied a quantum mechanical model where the stationary states of Schrodinger's equation obey nonlocal boundary conditions on a circle in the plane. For such a problem, we perform a detailed one-loop calculation…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2019-03-27 Giampiero Esposito , Elisabetta Di Grezia

Starting from a continuum theory of defects, that is the analogous to three-dimensional Einstein-Cartan-Sciama-Kibble gravity, we consider a charged particle with spin 1/2 propagating in a uniform magnetic field coincident with a wedge…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-06-26 S. A. Ali , C. Cafaro , S. Capozziello , Ch. Corda

The problem of a spin-free electron with mass $m$, charge $e$ confined onto a ring of radius $R_0$ and with an attractive Dirac delta potential with scaling factor (depth) $\kappa$ in non-relativistic theory has closed form analytical…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2024-08-20 Raphael J. F. Berger

Highly-elongated quasi-one-dimensional cold atom samples have been studied extensively over the past years experimentally and theoretically. This work determines the energy spectrum of two identical fermions and a third distinguishable…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2015-06-22 D. Blume

We prove sharp lower bound estimates for the first nonzero eigenvalue of the non-linear elliptic diffusion operator $L_p$ on a smooth metric measure space, without boundary or with a convex boundary and Neumann boundary condition,…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2021-10-08 Yucheng Tu

We develop a general approach to study three-dimensional Schroedinger operators with confining potentials depending on the distance to a surface. The main idea is to apply parallel coordinates based on the surface but outside its cut locus…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2025-02-05 David Krejcirik , Jan Kriz

The homogeneous Lippmann-Schwinger integral equation is solved in momentum space by using confining potentials. Since the confining potentials are unbounded at large distances, they lead to a singularity at small momentum. In order to…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2011-11-10 M. R. Hadizadeh , Lauro Tomio

The discrete one-dimensional Schr\"odinger operator is studied in the finite interval of length $N=2 M$ with the Dirichlet boundary conditions and an arbitrary potential even with respect to the spacial reflections. It is shown, that the…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2014-04-18 Sergei B. Rutkevich

This paper deals with the homogeneous Neumann boundary-value problem for the chemotaxis-consumption system \begin{eqnarray*} \begin{array}{llc} u_t=\Delta u-\chi\nabla\cdot (u\nabla v)+\kappa u-\mu u^2,\\ v_t=\Delta v-uv, \end{array}…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2016-08-30 Johannes Lankeit , Yulan Wang

We propose a discrete-space representation of a one-dimensional zero-range odd-parity pseudopotential. The proposed representation is validated by applying it to the analytically solvable case of two fermions in a harmonic trap and…