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In this work, we consider the nonlinear Schr\"odinger equation (NLSE) in $2+1$ dimensions with arbitrary nonlinearity exponent $\kappa$ in the presence of an external confining potential. Exact solutions to the system are constructed, and…

Pattern Formation and Solitons · Physics 2022-07-12 Fred Cooper , Avinash Khare , Efstathios G. Charalampidis , John F. Dawson , Avadh Saxena

We consider solutions of the eigenvalue equation at zero energy for a class of non-local Schr\"odinger operators with potentials decreasing to zero at infinity. Using a path integral approach, we obtain detailed results on the spatial decay…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2018-04-13 Kamil Kaleta , József Lőrinczi

We consider radial solutions to the Schr\"odinger-Poisson system in three dimensions with an external smooth potential with Coulomb-like decay. Such a system can be viewed as a model for the interaction of dark matter with a bright matter…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2016-09-13 Sarah Raynor , Jeremy L. Marzuola , Gideon Simpson

In this paper we consider the three-dimensional Schr\"{o}dinger operator with a $\delta$-interaction of strength $\alpha > 0$ supported on an unbounded surface parametrized by the mapping $\mathbb{R}^2\ni x\mapsto (x,\beta f(x))$, where…

Spectral Theory · Mathematics 2018-02-14 Pavel Exner , Sylwia Kondej , Vladimir Lotoreichik

The threshold behaviour of negative eigenvalues for Schr\"{o}dinger operators of the type $$ H_\lambda=-\frac{d^2}{dx^2}+U(x)+\lambda\alpha_\lambda V(\alpha_\lambda x) $$ is considered. The potentials $U$ and $V$ are real-valued bounded…

Spectral Theory · Mathematics 2021-12-14 Yuriy Golovaty

Motivated by cosmic censorship in general relativity and string theory, we extend Christodoulou's celebrated examples of naked singularity formation in the Einstein-massless scalar field system to include a positive or negative scalar…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2018-02-06 Xuefeng Zhang , Xinliang An

We study scattering of a composite quasiparticle, which possesses a degree of freedom corresponding to relative separation between two bound excitations, by a delta-like impurity potential on a one-dimensional discrete lattice. Firstly, we…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2017-09-06 Fumika Suzuki , Marina Litinskaya , William G. Unruh

Dynamic autocorrelations $<S_i^{\alpha}(t) S_i^{\alpha}>$ (\alpha=x,z) of an isolated impurity spin in a S=1/2 XX chain are calculated. The impurity spin, defined by a local change in the nearest-neighbor coupling, is either in the bulk or…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-10-31 Joachim Stolze , Michael Vogel

We study the bound states of a quantum mechanical system consisting of a simple harmonic oscillator with an inverse square interaction, whose interaction strength is governed by a constant $\alpha$. The singular form of this potential has…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2023-01-10 Rufus Boyack , Asadullah Bhuiyan , Aneca Su , Frank Marsiglio

The possibility of an $nn\Lambda$ bound state is investigated in the framework of pionless effective field theory at leading order. A system of coupled integral equations are constructed in the spin-isospin basis, of which numerical…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2015-09-09 Shung-Ichi Ando , Udit Raha , Yongseok Oh

The object of the present study is the integrated density of states of a quantum particle in multi-dimensional Euclidean space which is characterized by a Schr\"odinger operator with a constant magnetic field and a random potential which…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2009-10-31 Thomas Hupfer , Hajo Leschke , Peter Müller , Simone Warzel

Using variational methods we prove some results about existence and multiplicity of positive bound states of to the following Schr\"odinger-Poisson system: $$ \left\{ \begin{array}{l} \vspace{2mm} -\Delta u+V(x)u+K(x)\phi(x)u=u^5 -\Delta…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2018-02-08 Giovanna Cerami , Riccardo Molle

We study charged particles in three dimensions interacting via a short-range potential in addition to the Coulomb potential. When the Bohr radius and the scattering length are much larger than the potential range, low-energy physics of the…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2024-12-04 Shunta Mochizuki , Yusuke Nishida

In this paper we consider the two-dimensional Schr\"odinger operator with an attractive potential which is a multiple of the characteristic function of an unbounded strip-shaped region, whose thickness is varying and is determined by the…

Spectral Theory · Mathematics 2022-11-04 Pavel Exner , Sylwia Kondej , Vladimir Lotoreichik

For the two dimensional Schr\"odinger equation in a bounded domain, we prove uniqueness of determination of potentials in $W^1_p(\Omega),\,\, p>2$ in the case where we apply all possible Neumann data supported on an arbitrarily non-empty…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2012-10-05 O. Imanuvilov , G. Uhlmann , M. Yamamoto

We obtain lower bounds on the ground state energy, in one and three dimensions, for the spinless Salpeter equation (Schr\"odinger equation with a relativistic kinetic energy operator) applicable to potentials for which the attractive parts…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2015-06-26 Fabian Brau

We study a heavy-heavy-light three-body system confined to one space dimension. Both binding energies and corresponding wave functions are obtained for (i) the zero-range, and (ii) two finite-range attractive heavy-light interaction…

We review the status as regards the existence of three- and four-body bound states made of neutrons and $\Lambda$ hyperons. For interesting cases, the coupling to neutral baryonic systems made of charged particles of different strangeness…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2020-04-22 H. Garcilazo , A. Valcarce , J. Vijande

We study theoretically the proximity effect of a one-dimensional metallic quantum wire (in the absence of spin-orbit interaction) lying on top of an unconventional superconductor. Three different material classes are considered as a…

Superconductivity · Physics 2013-03-14 Sho Nakosai , Jan Carl Budich , Yukio Tanaka , Björn Trauzettel , Naoto Nagaosa

We consider magnetic Schr\"{o}dinger operators on a bounded region $\Omega$ with the smooth boundary $\partial \Omega$ in Euclidean space ${\mathbb R}^d$. In reference to the result from Weyl's asymptotic law and P\'{o}lya's conjecture, P.…

Spectral Theory · Mathematics 2020-02-27 Norihiro Someyama