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We describe a superconducting Casimir apparatus inspired by a recently proposed setup involving magnetic surfaces [G. Bimonte, Phys. Rev. Lett. {\bf 112}, 240401 (2014)]. The present setup consists of a superconducting Nb sphere and a flat…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2015-05-20 Giuseppe Bimonte

Solid-state cooling applications based on the electrocaloric (EC) effect are particularly promising from a technological point of view due to their downsize scalability and natural implementation in circuitry. However, EC effects typically…

Materials Science · Physics 2023-07-19 César Menéndez , Claudio Cazorla

We explore both experimental and theoretical aspects of the superconducting properties in the distinctive layered caged compound, Ba$_{3}$Ir$_{4}$Ge$_{16}$. Our approach integrates muon spin rotation and relaxation ($\mu$SR) measurements…

Polymer composites were manufactured using biocarbon particles as a reinforcing filler to improve the mechanical and thermal properties. However, a detailed examination of dispersion and agglomeration of filler is essential to correlate the…

Applied Physics · Physics 2021-06-10 J. George , D. Bhattacharyya

The present letter explores the electrocaloric effect (ECE) in the lead free oxide Ba0.8Ca0.2Ti0.95Ge0.05O3 ceramics (BCTG). The electrocaloric responsivity (dT/dE) was determined by two different methods using the Maxwell relationship…

Materials Science · Physics 2015-10-28 B. Asbani , J. -L. Dellis , Y. Gagou , H. Kaddoussi , A. Lahmar , M. Amjoud , D. Mezzane , Z. Kutnjak , M. El Marssi

Highly oriented polymer films can show considerable anisotropy in the thermoelectric properties leading to power factors beyond those predicted by the widely obeyed power law linking the thermopower $S$ and the electrical conductivity…

We report the discovery of serendipitous electrocaloric effects in commercial multilayer capacitors based on ferroelectric BaTiO3. Direct thermometry records ~0.5 K changes due to 300 kV cm-1, over a wide range of temperatures near and…

Materials Science · Physics 2015-05-14 S. Kar-Narayan , N. D. Mathur

Traditional refrigeration technologies based on compression cycles of greenhouse gases pose serious threats to the environment and cannot be downscaled to electronic device dimensions. Solid-state cooling exploits the thermal response of…

Tuning the energy density of matter at high pressures gives rise to exotic and often unprecedented properties, e.g., structural transitions, insulator-metal transitions, valence fluctuations, topological order, and the emergence of…

Superconductivity · Physics 2022-09-21 Nathan Dasenbrock-Gammon , Raymond McBride , Gyeongjae Yoo , Sachith Dissanayake , Ranga Dias

We report a dynamical-mechanical study of stress relaxation at small deformation in a natural (polyisoprene) rubber well above its glass transition temperature Tg. We find that an almost complete relaxation of stress takes place over very…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-31 S. M. Clarke , F. Elias , E. M. Terentjev

Polymer blends consisting of two or more polymers are important for a wide variety of industries and processes, but, the precise mechanism of their thermomechanical behaviour is incompletely understood. In order to understand clearly, it is…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2021-01-12 Pashupati Pokharel , Feng Wei , Jianyi Shi , Yingmin Wang , Dequan Xiao

We present a comprehensive study of the magnetocaloric effect (MCE) in the Nd$T_4$B system where $T$ = Fe, Co, and Ni. These compounds are ferromagnetic kagome materials with tunable ordering temperatures, transition width, and magnetic…

The magnetocaloric effect is the isothermal change of magnetic entropy and the adiabatic temperature change induced in a magnetic material when an external magnetic field is applied. In this work, we present an experimental setup to study…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2015-05-30 Yamila Rotstein Habarnau , Pablo Bergamasco , Joaquin Sacanell , Gabriela Leyva , Cecilia Albornoz , Mariano Quintero

Compression experiments are widely used to study the mechanical properties of materials at micro- and nanoscale. However, the conventional engineering stress measurement method used in these experiments neglects to account for the…

Materials Science · Physics 2025-07-24 Jalal Smiri , Oguz Umut Salman , Matteo Ghidelli , Ioan R. Ionescu

Barocaloric (BC) effects at liquid-vapor transitions in hydrofluorocarbons drive most commercial technologies used for heating and cooling in the heating, ventilation and air-conditioning sector. However, these fluids suffer from huge…

Two-color (2C) pyrometry has long been used for flame temperature and soot concentration studies and is now becoming more widely used to measure surface temperatures of burning materials. With the obvious advantage of being a contact-free…

Applied Physics · Physics 2022-03-21 Tanja Pelzmann , Fabien Dupont , Benjamin Sauté , Étienne Robert

052<p type="texpara" tag="Body Text" et="abstract" >The superconducting proximity effect is measured in sandwiches of thin Pb films and the alkali metals Cs, Rb, K and Na. The $T_{c}$-dependence provides information about the interface…

Superconductivity · Physics 2009-11-10 D. Garrett , M. Zhang , G. Bergmann

A method for direct measurement of the magnetocaloric effect (MCE) in alternating magnetic fields is offered. Main advantages of the method compared to a classical direct one are the high temperature sensitivity (better than 10-3 K); the…

Materials Science · Physics 2014-09-25 A. M. Aliev

Due to critical environmental and technological issues, there is a pressing need to switch from current refrigeration methods based on compression of gases to novel solid-state cooling technologies. Solid-state cooling is based on the…

Materials Science · Physics 2020-05-12 Claudio Cazorla

We study magnetic multilayers, incorporating dilute ferromagnetic spacers between strongly-ferromagnetic layers exhibiting a proximity-enhanced magnetocaloric effect. Using magnetometry and direct measurements of the adiabatic temperature…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2022-12-21 M. Kulyk , M. Persson , D. Polishchuk , V. Korenivski