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Ramp compression experiments characterize high-pressure states of matter at temperatures well below those present in shock compression. However, because temperature is typically not directly measured during ramp compression, it is uncertain…

Materials Science · Physics 2021-10-14 F. González-Cataldo , B. K. Godwal , Kevin Driver , Raymond Jeanloz , Burkhard Militzer

Filler-polymer interactions are one of the keys to understanding the physical properties of polymer composites. These interactions give rise to an interface with specific properties that may have a nontrivial effect on the macroscopic…

Materials Science · Physics 2016-09-30 Yanhui Huang , Linda S. Schadler

We present a novel experimental design for high sensitivity measurements of the electrical resistance of samples at high pressures (0-6GPa) and high temperatures (300-1000K) in a 'Paris-Edinburgh' type large volume press. Uniquely, the…

Materials Science · Physics 2016-01-25 Shlomi Matityahu , Moran Emuna , Eyal Yahel , Guy Makov , Yaron Greenberg

The elastocaloric effect (eCE), referring to the thermal effect triggered by a uniaxial stress, provides a promising and versatile routine for green and high efficient thermal management. However, current eCE materials generally suffer from…

Materials Science · Physics 2025-03-04 Rui Cai , Zhiyang Wei , Hongjie Ren , Hanyang Qian , Xinyu Zhang , Yao Liu , Xiang Lu , Wen Sun , Meng Gao , Enke Liu , Jian Liu , Guowei Li

We show that non-entangled polymers display an elastic-like behaviour at a macroscopic scale (probed at some 0.100 mm thickness) up to at least hundred degrees above the glass transition temperature. This observation, found under…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2016-09-12 H Mendil , P Baroni , Laurence Noirez

The electrocaloric effect (ECE) of BaZr$_{x}$Ti$_{1-x}$O$_3$ (BZT) is closely related to the relaxor state transition of the materials. This work presents a systematic study on the ECE and the state transition of the BZT, using a combined…

We use molecular dynamics simulations to study the dynamics of an ensemble of interacting self-propelled semi-flexible polymers in contact with a thermal bath. Our intention is to model complex systems of biological interest. We find that…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2011-05-06 Davide Loi , Stefano Mossa , Leticia F. Cugliandolo

The progressive instability behaviour of compressed dry-stone rectangular pillars loaded with an eccentric load is assessed experimentally and compared with the theory. Photoelastic compression tests were designed and executed on…

Materials Science · Physics 2019-04-11 Massimiliano Gei , Diego Misseroni

Modelling elastocaloric effect (eCE) is crucial for the design of environmentally friendly and energy-efficient eCE based solid-state cooling devices. Here, a thermodynamically consistent non-isothermal phase-field model (PFM) coupling…

Materials Science · Physics 2023-03-10 Wei Tang , Qihua Gong , Min Yi , Bai-Xiang Xu , Long-Qing Chen

We consider experiments on measuring the Casimir interaction which have been performed in the last four years. The emphasis is made on measuring differences in the Casimir pressures under a transition of the plate metal from normal to…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2020-02-06 G. L. Klimchitskaya , V. M. Mostepanenko

The complex ac impedance of a bolometer or microcalorimeter detector is easily measured and can be used to determine thermal time constants, thermal resistances, heat capacities, and sensitivities. Accurately extracting this information…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2009-04-13 John E. Vaillancourt

The method consists in the monitoring of the temperature variation of a superconductor tape subjected to a trapezoidal current pulse. Simulations of the experiment were performed using the lumped capacitance model and also the finite…

Superconductivity · Physics 2007-05-23 Benoit des Ligneris Marcel Aubin Julian Cave

Impedance measurements provide a useful probe of the physics of bolometers and calorimeters. We describe a method for measuring the complex impedance of these devices. In previous work, stray impedances and readout electronics of the…

Amorphous solids, which show characteristic differences from crystals, are common in daily usage. Glasses, gels, and polymers are familiar examples, and polymers are particularly important in terms of their role in construction and…

Materials Science · Physics 2021-01-22 Kin On Ho , Man Yin Leung , Yiu Yung Pang , King Cho Wong , Ping Him Ng , Sen Yang

Solid-state cooling based on i-caloric effects is considered the most promising alternative to replace the conventional vapor-compression refrigeration systems. It is possible to define an i-caloric effect as a thermal response registered…

High cooling power of magnetocaloric refrigeration can be achieved only at large amounts of heat, which can be transferred in one cycle from cold end to hot end at quasi-isothermal conditions. The simple experimental method for direct…

Conventional barocaloric materials typically exhibit limited operating temperature ranges. In contrast, KPF$_6$ has recently been reported to achieve an exceptional all-temperature barocaloric effect (BCE) via pressure-driven phase…

Materials Science · Physics 2025-11-26 Jiantao Wang , Yi-Chi Zhang , Yan Liu , Hongkun Deng , Mingfeng Liu , Yan Sun , Bing Li , Xing-Qiu Chen , Peitao Liu

The magnetocaloric effect (MCE) provides a promising foundation for the development of solid-state refrigeration technologies that could replace conventional gas compression-based cooling systems. Current research efforts primarily focus on…

Applied Physics · Physics 2025-08-11 Nguyen Thi My Duc , Hariharan Srikanth , Manh-Huong Phan

We present the first direct measurements of Casimir-Polder forces between solid surfaces and atomic gases in the transition regime between the electrostatic short-distance and the retarded long-distance limit. The experimental method is…

In this work we use molecular simulations to examine methods of controlling mechanical properties of polymeric glass materials such as elastic moduli, mechanical heterogeneity as well as their glass transition temperature. We study filled…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2016-10-13 George J. Papakonstantopoulos , Juan J. de Pablo