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Creation of Cold Dark Matter (CCDM), in the context of Einstein Field Equations, leads to a negative creation pressure, which can be used to explain the accelerated expansion of the Universe. Recently, it has been shown that the dynamics of…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2016-01-20 J. F. Jesus , F. Andrade-Oliveira

Recent astronomical observations indicate that the Universe is presently almost flat and undergoing a period of accelerated expansion. Basing on Einstein's general relativity all these observations can be explained by the hypothesis of a…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-06-13 Marek Szydlowski , Aleksandra Kurek , Adam Krawiec

Creation of Cold Dark Matter (CCDM) can macroscopically be described by a negative pressure, and, therefore, the mechanism is capable to accelerate the Universe, without the need of an additional dark energy component. In this framework we…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-28 J. F. Jesus , F. A. Oliveira , S. Basilakos , J. A. S. Lima

In this work the results from the quantum process of matter creation have been used in order to constrain the mass of the dark matter particles in an accelerated Cold Dark Matter model (Creation Cold Dark Matter, CCDM). In order to take…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-19 J. F. Jesus , S. H. Pereira

We investigate the creation of cold dark matter (CCDM) cosmology as an alternative to explain the cosmic acceleration. Particular attention is given to the evolution of density perturbations and constraints coming from recent observations.…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2014-04-11 Rudnei O. Ramos , Marcelo Vargas dos Santos , Ioav Waga

A new kind of accelerating flat model with no dark energy that is fully dominated by cold dark matter (CDM) is investigated. The number of CDM particles is not conserved and the present accelerating stage is a consequence of the negative…

Astrophysics · Physics 2014-11-18 J. A. S. Lima , F. E. Silva , R. C. Santos

Recently, de Roany & Pacheco (2010) performed a Newtonian analysis on the evolution of perturbations for a class of relativistic cosmological models with Creation of Cold Dark Matter (CCDM) proposed by the present authors. In this note we…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-20 J. A. S. Lima , J. F. Jesus , F. A. Oliveira

The universe with adiabatic matter creation is considered. It is thought that the negative pressure caused by matter creation can play the role of a dark energy component, and drive the accelerating expansion of the universe. Using the Type…

Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-24 Yuan Qiang , Tong-Jie Zhang , Ze-Long Yi

We discuss the properties of homogeneous and isotropic flat cosmologies in which the present accelerating stage is powered only by the gravitationally induced creation of cold dark matter (CCDM) particles ($\Omega_{m}=1$). For some matter…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2014-11-20 S. Basilakos , J. A. S. Lima

The standard procedure to explain the accelerated expansion of the Universe is to assume the existence of an exotic component with negative pressure, generically called dark energy. Here, we propose a new accelerating flat cosmology without…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2025-02-21 P. W. R. Lima , J. A. S. Lima , J. F. Jesus

The negative pressure accompanying gravitationally-induced particle creation can lead to a cold dark matter (CDM) dominated, accelerating Universe (Lima et al. 1996) without requiring the presence of dark energy or a cosmological constant.…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-07-22 G. Steigman , R. C. Santos , J. A. S. Lima

We investigate the cosmological matter creation scenario, an alternative approach to both dark energy and modified gravity theories, after the recent DESI DR2-BAO release. We consider that the total matter sector consists of three…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2025-07-22 Sauvik Bhattacharjee , Sudip Halder , Jaume de Haro , Supriya Pan , Emmanuel N. Saridakis

A new accelerating cosmology driven only by baryons plus cold dark matter (CDM) is proposed in the framework of general relativity. In this model the present accelerating stage of the Universe is powered by the negative pressure describing…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2010-12-06 J. A. S. Lima , J. F. Jesus , F. A. Oliveira

The matter creation model of Prigogine--G\'eh\'eniau--Gunzig--Nardone is revisited in terms of a redefined creation pressure which does not lead to irreversible adiabatic evolution at constant specific entropy. With the resulting freedom to…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2022-09-15 Rossen I. Ivanov , Emil M. Prodanov

Recent astronomical observations have indicated that the Universe is in the phase of accelerated expansion. While there are many cosmological models which try to explain this phenomenon, we focus on the interacting $\Lambda$CDM model where…

Astrophysics · Physics 2017-09-29 Marek Szydlowski , Adam Krawiec , Aleksandra Kurek , Michal Kamionka

Recent high-resolution simulations that include Cold Dark Matter (CDM) and baryons have shown that baryonic physics can dramatically alter the dark matter structure of galaxies. These results modify our predictions for observed galaxy…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2014-07-30 Alyson Brooks

The Cold Dark Matter (CDM) model, wherein the dark matter is treated as a pressureless perfect fluid, provides a good fit to galactic and cosmological data. With the advent of precision cosmology, it should be asked whether this simplest…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2016-08-12 Michael Kopp , Constantinos Skordis , Dan B. Thomas

We present strong evidence for dynamical dark energy that challenges the standard $\Lambda$CDM model. Several dark energy scenarios are explored, including $\omega_0\omega_a$CDM, logarithmic, exponential, JBP, and BA parameterizations,…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2025-11-18 Himanshu Chaudhary , Salvatore Capozziello , Subhrat Praharaj , Shibesh Kumar Jas Pacif , G. Mustafa

Particle creation (or annihilation) mechanisms, described by either quantum field theoretical models, or by the thermodynamics of irreversible processes, play an important role in the evolution of the early Universe, like, for example, in…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2022-11-03 T. Harko , K. Asadi , H. Moshafi , H. Sheikhahmadi

We show that a cosmology driven by gravitationally induced particle production of all non-relativistic species existing in the present Universe mimics exactly the observed flat accelerating $\Lambda$CDM cosmology with just one dynamical…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2016-03-23 J. A. S. Lima , R. C. Santos , J. V. Cunha
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