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Bayesian (Probabilistic) Machine Learning is used to probe the opacity of the Universe. It relies on a generative process where the model is the key object to generate the data involving the unknown parameters of the model, our prior…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2020-08-17 Emilio Elizalde , Martiros Khurshudyan

A dark-energy-free cosmological model ($\Omega_{DE} \equiv 0$) based on gravitationally induced adiabatic particle creation is proposed. The thermodynamics of particle production yields an effective negative pressure that drives both…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2025-11-18 P. W. R. Lima , J. A. S. Lima

In this work we establish only at background dynamics level, the equivalence between the Created Cold Dark Matter (CCDM) model and diverse dark energy (DE) models. We find that for a barotropic or linear equation of state (EoS) for the DE,…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2024-02-29 Víctor H. Cárdenas , Miguel Cruz

We present a series of four simulations of Cold Dark Matter (CDM) and Cold + Hot Dark Matter (CHDM) cosmologies. We discuss the power spectrum and correlation functions in real and redshift space, with comparisons to the CfA2 and IRAS…

Astrophysics · Physics 2016-08-30 A. Klypin , R. Nolthenius , J. Primack

We present two matched sets of five simulations each, covering five presently favored simple modifications to the standard cold dark matter (CDM) scenario. One simulation suite, with a linear box size of 75 Mpc/h, is designed for high…

It is described dynamics of a large class of accelerating cosmological models in terms of dynamical systems of the Newtonian type. The evolution of the models is reduced to the motion of a particle in a potential well parameterized by the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2017-09-29 Marek Szydlowski , Aleksandra Kurek

The free parameters of a flat accelerating model without dark energy are constrained by using Supernovae type Ia and observational H(z) data. Instead of the vacuum dominance, the present accelerating stage in this modified Einstein-de…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2016-11-15 R. C. Santos , F. E. Silva , J. A. S. Lima

We investigate entropic force cosmological models with the possibility of matter creation and energy exchange between the bulk and the horizon of a homogeneous and an isotropic flat Universe. We consider three different kinds of entropy,…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2021-07-27 Hussain Gohar , Vincenzo Salzano

The Cold Dark Matter (CDM) model has an elegant simplicitly which makes it very predictive, but when its parameters are fixed at their `canonical' values its predictions are in conflict with observational data. There is, however, much…

Astrophysics · Physics 2016-06-08 Martin White , Douglas Scott , Joe Silk , Marc Davis

In recent years, upper limits on the cosmic microwave background (CMB) anisotropies combined with predictions made by theories of galaxy formation, have been extremely powerful in ruling out purely baryonic dark matter (BDM) universes.…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-06 Louise M Griffiths , Alessandro Melchiorri , Joseph Silk

COBE-normalized flat (matter plus cosmological constant) and open Cold Dark Matter (CDM) models are tested by comparing their expected Hubble flow variations and the observed variations in a Type Ia supernova sample and a Tully Fisher…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-30 Xiangdong Shi

As an explanation for the acceleration of the universe, we propose dark matter with self-interactions characterized by a negative pressure; there is no vacuum energy whatsoever in this Cardassian model. These self-interactions may arise due…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 Paolo Gondolo , Katherine Freese

While Bayesian model selection is a useful tool to discriminate between competing cosmological models, it only gives a relative rather than an absolute measure of how good a model is. Bayesian doubt introduces an unknown benchmark model…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2011-02-17 M. C. March , G. D. Starkman , R. Trotta , P. M. Vaudrevange

We investigate the creation of dark matter particles as a result of the decay of the scalar field in the framework of warm inflationary models, by using the irreversible thermodynamics of open systems with matter creation/annihilation. We…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2023-03-07 Teodora Matei , Tiberiu Harko , Gabriela Mocanu

The Hubble tension and the unknown origin of dark energy motivate the exploration of alternative mechanisms for late-time cosmic acceleration. We investigate gravitationally induced particle creation (PC) as a non-equilibrium process that…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2026-04-28 Tiziano Schiavone , Mariaveronica De Angelis , Luis A. Escamilla , Giovanni Montani , Eleonora Di Valentino

(Abridged) Despite the success of Cold Dark Matter (CDM) in explaining a wide range of observations, the microscopic nature of dark matter is still unknown. Attempts to detect WIMPs, the most commonly studied form, have not yet succeeded.…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2014-10-31 Bohua Li , Tanja Rindler-Daller , Paul R. Shapiro

We present hydrodynamic simulations of a flavour-mixed two-component dark matter (2cDM) model that utilize IllustrisTNG baryonic physics. The model parameters are explored for two sets of power laws of the velocity-dependent cross sections,…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2026-01-28 Ryan Low , Rakshak Adhikari , Jonah C. Rose , Stephanie O'Neil , Mikhail V. Medvedev , Paul Torrey , Mark Vogelsberger

We perform a Bayesian model selection analysis for different classes of phenomenological coupled scenarios of dark matter and dark energy with linear and non-linear interacting terms. We use a combination of some of the latest cosmological…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2019-04-08 Antonella Cid , Beethoven Santos , Cassio Pigozzo , Tassia Ferreira , Jailson Alcaniz

In this work, two different models, one with cosmological constant $\Lambda$, and baryonic and dark matter (with $\omega_{dm} \neq 0$), and the other with an $X$ dark energy (with $\omega_{de} \neq -1$), and baryonic and dark matter (with…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2021-04-05 Emilio Elizalde , Janusz Gluza , Martiros Khurshudyan

We present the Bayesian analysis of four different types of backreation models, which are based on the Buchert equations. In this approach, one considers a solution to the Einstein equations for a general matter distribution and then an…

Astrophysics · Physics 2010-04-30 Aleksandra Kurek , Krzysztof Bolejko , Marek Szydlowski