English

AIC, BIC, Bayesian evidence against the interacting dark energy model

Astrophysics 2017-09-29 v3

Abstract

Recent astronomical observations have indicated that the Universe is in the phase of accelerated expansion. While there are many cosmological models which try to explain this phenomenon, we focus on the interacting Λ\LambdaCDM model where the interaction between the dark energy and dark matter sectors takes place. This model is compared to its simpler alternative---the Λ\LambdaCDM model. To choose between these models the likelihood ratio test was applied as well as the model comparison methods (employing Occam's principle): the Akaike information criterion (AIC), the Bayesian information criterion (BIC) and the Bayesian evidence. Using the current astronomical data: SNIa (Union2.1), h(z)h(z), BAO, Alcock--Paczynski test and CMB we evaluated both models. The analyses based on the AIC indicated that there is less support for the interacting Λ\LambdaCDM model when compared to the Λ\LambdaCDM model, while those based on the BIC indicated that there is the strong evidence against it in favor the Λ\LambdaCDM model. Given the weak or almost none support for the interacting Λ\LambdaCDM model and bearing in mind Occam's razor we are inclined to reject this model.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.0801.0638,
  title  = {AIC, BIC, Bayesian evidence against the interacting dark energy model},
  author = {Marek Szydlowski and Adam Krawiec and Aleksandra Kurek and Michal Kamionka},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:0801.0638},
  year   = {2017}
}

Comments

LaTeX svjour3, 12 pages, 3 figures

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