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Semi-annihilation is a generic feature of dark matter theories with symmetries larger than Z_2. We explore a model based on a Z_4-symmetric dark sector comprised of a scalar singlet and a "wino"-like fermion SU(2)_L triplet. This is the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-10-09 Andrew P. Spray , Yi Cai

Semi-annihilation is a generic feature of dark matter theories with symmetries larger than Z2. We investigate two examples with multi-component dark sectors comprised of an SU(2)L singlet or triplet fermion besides a scalar singlet. These…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2016-02-17 Yi Cai , Andrew Paul Spray

We study dark matter (DM) models in which there are two dark sector particles, $\chi_1$ and $\chi_2$, of near mass. In such models, co-annihilation of $\chi_1$ and $\chi_2$ may be the dominant process controlling the DM relic density during…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2014-07-02 Nicole F. Bell , Yi Cai , Anibal D. Medina

Dark matter semi-annihilation is a process through which two dark matter candidates annihilate to a single dark matter particle and a non-dark matter particle. Such processes are common when the symmetry stabilizing the dark matter differs…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2024-06-28 Hugues Beauchesne , Cheng-Wei Chiang

In order to annihilate in the early Universe to levels well below the measured dark matter density, asymmetric dark matter must possess large couplings to the Standard Model. In this paper, we consider effective operators which allow…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-03-19 Matthew R. Buckley

We consider effective operators describing Dark Matter (DM) interactions with Standard Model fermions. In the non-relativistic limit of the DM field, the operators can be organized according to their mass dimension and their velocity…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2013-02-27 Andrea De Simone , Alexander Monin , Andrea Thamm , Alfredo Urbano

The continued non-observation of events emanating from dark matter (DM) annihilations in various direct and indirect detection experiments calls into question the mechanism for determining the relic density of a weakly interacting massive…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2023-02-08 Priyotosh Bandyopadhyay , Debajyoti Choudhury , Divya Sachdeva

We study a novel dark matter production mechanism based on the freeze-in through semi-production, i.e. the inverse semi-annihilation processes. A peculiar feature of this scenario is that the production rate is suppressed by a small initial…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2021-06-08 Andrzej Hryczuk , Maxim Laletin

We perform a model independent study of freeze-in of massive particle dark matter (DM) by adopting an effective field theory framework. Considering the dark matter to be a gauge singlet Majorana fermion, odd under a stabilising symmetry…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2020-11-25 Basabendu Barman , Debasish Borah , Rishav Roshan

Chemical equilibrium is a commonly made assumption in the freeze-out calculation of coannihilating dark matter. We explore the possible failure of this assumption and find a new conversion-driven freeze-out mechanism. Considering a…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2017-11-20 Mathias Garny , Jan Heisig , Benedikt Lülf , Stefan Vogl

Dark matter with strong self-interactions provides a compelling solution to several small-scale structure puzzles. Under the assumption that the coupling between dark matter and the Standard Model particles is suppressed, such strongly…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2016-01-13 Nicolas Bernal , Xiaoyong Chu

Semi-annihilation is a generic feature of particle dark matter that is most easily probed by cosmic ray experiments. We explore models where the semi-annihilation cross section is enhanced at late times and low temperatures by the presence…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2018-11-14 Yi Cai , Andrew Spray

Assisted annihilation is a novel mechanism to generate viable sub-GeV thermal dark matter, where a pair of stable dark matter annihilates with an assister to Standard Model states. Typically such $3 \to 2$ annihilation topologies are flux…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2019-12-17 Tarak Nath Maity , Tirtha Sankar Ray

We study the impact of semi-annihilations x_i x_j <-> x_k X, where x_i is any dark matter and X is any standard model particle, on dark matter phenomenology. We formulate minimal scalar dark matter models with an extra doublet and a complex…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-06-04 G. Bélanger , K. Kannike , A. Pukhov , M. Raidal

The semi-annihilation reaction takes the schematic form psi_i psi_j -> psi_k phi, where psi_i are stable dark matter particles and phi is an unstable state. Such reactions are allowed when dark matter is stabilized by a larger symmetry than…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2011-11-01 Francesco D'Eramo

We show that the thermal relic abundance of dark matter can be affected by a new type of reaction: semi-annihilation. Semi-annihilation takes the schematic form X_i X_j -> X_k phi, where X_i are stable dark matter particles and phi is an…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-03-13 Francesco D'Eramo , Jesse Thaler

We study the dark matter from an inert doublet and a complex scalar singlet stabilized by $\mathbb{Z}_N$ symmetries. This field content is the minimal one that allows dimensionless semi-annihilation couplings for $N > 2$. We consider…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-06-19 Geneviève Bélanger , Kristjan Kannike , Alexander Pukhov , Martti Raidal

We present a new paradigm for achieving thermal relic dark matter. The mechanism arises when a nearly secluded dark sector is thermalized with the Standard Model after reheating. The freezeout process is a number-changing 3->2 annihilation…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2014-10-30 Yonit Hochberg , Eric Kuflik , Tomer Volansky , Jay G. Wacker

We investigate a Z3 symmetric model with two-loop radiative neutrino masses. Dark matter in the model is either a Dirac fermion or a complex scalar as a result of an unbroken Z3 symmetry. In addition to standard annihilation processes,…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2014-09-10 Mayumi Aoki , Takashi Toma

We consider dark matter (DM) with very weak couplings to the standard model (SM), such that its self-annihilation cross section is much smaller than the canonical one, $\langle\sigma v\rangle_{\chi\chi} \ll…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2019-04-18 Mathias Garny , Jan Heisig , Marco Hufnagel , Benedikt Lülf , Stefan Vogl
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