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We define four different kinds of multiplicity of an invariant algebraic curve for a given polynomial vector field and investigate their relationships. After taking a closer look at the singularities and at the line of infinity, we improve…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Jaume Llibre , Jorge Vitorio Pereira

Spectral degeneracies (dubbed nodal points in momentum space) play fundamental roles in understanding exotic properties of light and matter. In lattice systems, unpaired band-structure degeneracies are subject to well-established no-go…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2026-03-30 Kunkun Wang , J. Lukas K. König , Kang Yang , Lei Xiao , Wei Yi , Emil J. Bergholtz , Peng Xue

We study the limiting behaviour of Darboux and Calapso transforms of polarized curves in the conformal n-dimensional sphere, when the polarization has a pole of first or second order at some point. We prove that for a pole of first order,…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2018-07-03 Andreas Fuchs

We consider those simply connected isothermic surfaces for which their Hopf differential factorizes into a real function and a meromorphic quadratic differential that has a zero or pole at some point, but is nowhere zero and holomorphic…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2019-01-18 Andreas Fuchs

The paper is devoted to the conjecture that an equation is Darboux integrable if and only if it possesses symmetries depending on arbitrary functions. We note that results of previous works together prove this conjecture for scalar partial…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2017-12-04 S. Ya. Startsev

Twenty years ago, N. Kapouleas introduced a singular perturbation construction known as "doubling", which produces sequences of high-genus minimal surfaces converging to a given minimal surface with multiplicity two. Doubling constructions…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2025-09-24 Adrian Chun-Pong Chu , Daniel Stern

We study the Darboux equation, a fundamental PDE arising in the theory of isometric immersions of two-dimensional Riemannian manifolds into $\mathbb{R}^3$, in the low-regularity regime. We introduce a notion of weak solution for $u\in…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2025-08-08 Wentao Cao , Jonas Hirsch , Dominik Inauen

Let $A$ be a non-isotrivial almost ordinary abelian surface with possibly bad reductions over a global function field of odd characteristic $p$. Suppose $\Delta$ is an infinite set of positive integers, such that…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2025-04-10 Ruofan Jiang

The problem of discretization of Darboux integrable equations is considered. Given a Darboux integrable continuous equation, one can obtain a Darboux integrable differential-discrete equation, using the integrals of the continuous equation.…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2023-02-16 Kostyantyn Zheltukhin , Natalya Zheltukhina

We reduce the question of local nonsolvability of the Darboux equation, and hence of the isometric embedding problem for surfaces, to the local nonsolvability of a simple linear equation whose type is explicitly determined by the Gaussian…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2010-03-12 Marcus A. Khuri

We present a variant of the classical Darboux-Jouanolou Theorem. Our main result provides a characterization of foliations which are pull-backs of foliations on surfaces by rational maps. As an application, we provide a structure theorem…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2018-05-04 Jorge Vitorio Pereira , Calum Spicer

We show that generically, the degeneracies of a family of Hermitian matrices depending on three parameters have a conical structure. Our result applies to the study of topological phases of matter. It implies that adiabatic deformations of…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2020-04-16 Alexis Drouot

We consider Lotka-Volterra systems in three dimensions depending on three real parameters. By using elementary algebraic methods we classify the Darboux polynomials (also known as second integrals) for such systems for various values of the…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2015-05-13 Yiannis T. Christodoulides , Pantelis A. Damianou

In this paper, the Euler characteristic formula for projective logarithmic minimal degenerations of surfaces with Kodaira dimension zero over a 1-dimensional complex disk is proved under a reasonable assumption and as its application, the…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2007-10-22 Koji Ohno

We investigate the topological degeneracy that can be realized in Abelian fractional quantum spin Hall states with multiply connected gapped boundaries. Such a topological degeneracy (also dubbed as "boundary degeneracy") does not require…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2017-02-01 Sriram Ganeshan , Alexey V. Gorshkov , Victor Gurarie , Victor M. Galitski

After an introduction to some aspects of bidifferential calculus on associative algebras, we focus on the notion of a "symmetry" of a generalized zero curvature equation and derive Backlund and (forward, backward and binary) Darboux…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2020-02-19 Aristophanes Dimakis , Folkert Müller-Hoissen

To every Darboux integrable system there is an associated Lie group $G$ which is a fundamental invariant of the system and which we call the Vessiot group. This article shows that solving the Cauchy problem for a Darboux integrable partial…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2013-02-28 Ian M. Anderson , Mark E. Fels

Here are studied qualitative properties of the families of curves --foliations-- on a surface immersed in ${\mathbb R}^4$, along which it bends extremally in the direction of the mean normal curvature vector. Typical singularities and…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2007-05-23 R. Garcia , L. F. Mello , J. Sotomayor

In this paper, we classify three-dimensional complex Abelian varieties isogenous to a product $A_1 \times A_2$, where one of the factors admits real multiplication by a real quadratic order $\mathcal{O}_D$ of discriminant $D$. We show that…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2016-03-18 Kolja Hept

Let X be a smooth compact manifold with boundary. For smooth foliations on the boundary of X admitting a `resolution' in terms of a fibration, we construct a pseudodifferential calculus generalizing the fibred cusp calculus of Mazzeo and…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2011-12-21 Frédéric Rochon