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We investigate the backward Darboux transformations (addition of a lowest bound state) of shape-invariant potentials on the line, and classify the subclass of algebraic deformations, those for which the potential and the bound states are…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2013-06-20 David Gomez-Ullate , Niky Kamran , Robert Milson

We reveal the origin and structure of self-consistent source extensions of integrable equations from the perspective of binary Darboux transformations. They arise via a deformation of the potential that is central in this method. As…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2016-06-29 Oleksandr Chvartatskyi , Aristophanes Dimakis , Folkert Müller-Hoissen

We propose the notion of integrable boundary in the context of discrete integrable systems on quad-graphs. The equation characterizing the boundary must satisfy a compatibility equation with the one characterizing the bulk that we called…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2014-02-13 Vincent Caudrelier , Nicolas Crampé , Qi Cheng Zhang

We study the local classification problem for differential Pfaffian forms on a supermanifold $M$ that are homogeneous with respect to a given homogeneity structure on $M$. The most familiar examples of homogeneity structures are those…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2026-05-28 Janusz Grabowski , Asier López-Gordón

We characterize real elliptic differential systems whose solutions can be expressed in terms of holomorphic solutions to an associated holomorphic Pfaffian system $\mathcal H$ on a complex manifold. In particular, these elliptic systems…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2026-02-13 Mark E. Fels , Thomas A. Ivey

We introduce a new class of nonlinear equations admitting a representation in terms of Darboux-covariant compatibility conditions. Their special cases are, in particular, (i) the "general" von Neumann equation $i\dot\rho=[H,f(\rho)]$, with…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2007-05-23 Nikolai V. Ustinov , Marek Czachor

As a low-energy effective theory on non-symmorphic lattices, we consider a generic triple point fermion Hamiltonian which is parameterized by an angular parameter $\lambda$. We find strong $\lambda$ dependence in both Drude and interband…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2021-01-19 Alireza Habibi , Tohid Farajollahpour , S. A. Jafari

(1,d)-polarized abelian surfaces in P^(d-1) with two plane cubic curve fibrations lie in two elliptic P^2-scrolls. The union of these scrolls form a reducible Calabi-Yau 3-fold. In this paper we show that this occurs when d<10 and analyse…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Klaus Hulek , Kristian Ranestad

We study analytic deformations and unfoldings of holomorphic foliations in complex projective plane $\mathbb{C}P(2)$. Let $\{\mathcal{F}_t\}_{t \in \mathbb{D}_{\epsilon}}$ be topological trivial (in $\mathbb{C}^2$) analytic deformation of a…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2007-09-17 Mahdi Teymuri Garakani

We study the integrability in the Liouville sense of natural Hamiltonian systems with a homogeneous rational potential $V(\vq)$. Strong necessary conditions for the integrability of such systems were obtained by an analysis of differential…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2015-06-05 Michał Studziński , Maria Przybylska

We study codimension $q \geq 2$ holomorphic foliations defined in a neighborhood of a point $P$ of a complex manifold that are completely integrable, i.e. with $q$ independent meromorphic first integrals. We show that either $P$ is a…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2025-11-11 Javier Ribón

The article investigates systems of differential-difference equations of hyperbolic type, integrable in sense of Darboux. The concept of a complete set of independent characteristic integrals underlying Darboux integrability is discussed. A…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2021-12-06 I. T. Habibullin , M. N. Kuznetsova

A well known result of Clemens and Griffiths says that a smooth cubic threefold can be recovered from its intermediate Jacobian. In this paper we discuss the possible degenerations of these abelian varieties, and thus give a description of…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2012-03-19 Sebastian Casalaina-Martin , Radu Laza

Consider degenerations of Abelian differentials with prescribed number and multiplicity of zeros and poles. Motivated by the theory of limit linear series, we define twisted canonical divisors on pointed nodal curves to study degenerate…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2015-04-09 Dawei Chen

In this paper, we study nonlinear integrable equations with three independent variables of the following types: Toda-type lattices, semi-discrete lattices, and fully discrete Hirota-Miwa type models. It is shown that integrable equations of…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2026-04-28 Ismagil T. Habibullin , Aigul R. Khakimova

Globally irreducible nodes (i.e. nodes whose branches belong to the same irreducible component) have mild effects on the most common topological invariants of an algebraic curve. In other words, adding a globally irreducible node (simple…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2018-05-04 E. Artal , J. I. Cogolludo , H. Tokunaga

New extensions of the KP and modified KP hierarchies with self-consistent sources are proposed. The latter provide new generalizations of $(2+1)$-dimensional integrable equations, including the DS-III equation and the $N$-wave problem.…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2015-04-13 Oleksandr Chvartatskyi , Yuriy Sydorenko

In his monograph "Le\c{c}ons sur les syst\`emes orthogonaux et les coordonn\'ees curvilignes. Principes de g\'eom\'etrie analytique", 1910, Darboux stated three theorems providing local existence and uniqueness of solutions to first order…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2018-03-28 Michael Benfield , Helge Kristian Jenssen , Irina A. Kogan

We apply the Darboux integrability method to determine first integrals and Hamiltonian formulations of three dimensional polynomial systems; namely the reduced three-wave interaction problem, the Rabinovich system, the Hindmarsh-Rose model,…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2017-08-02 Oğul Esen , Anindya Ghose Choudhury , Partha Guha

We introduce both an exactly solvable model and a coupled-layer construction for an exotic, three-dimensional phase of matter with immobile topological excitations that carry a protected internal degeneracy. Unitary transformations on this…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2017-06-23 Sagar Vijay , Liang Fu