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We use the linear sigma model coupled to quarks, together with a plausible location of the critical end point (CEP), to study the chiral symmetry transition in the QCD phase diagram. We compute the effective potential at finite temperature…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2017-08-02 Alejandro Ayala , Jorge David Castano-Yepes , J. J. Cobos-Martinez , Saul Hernandez-Ortiz , Ana Julia Mizher , Alfredo Raya

In the previous work, we have shown that the SU(2) chiral symmetry recovered above the critical temperature gives a strong constraint on the Dirac eigenvalue spectrum and this constraint is strong enough for a set of anomalous U(1) chiral…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2013-12-06 Sinya Aoki , Hidenori Fukaya , Yusuke Taniguchi

We investigate the impact of a uniform spin density on the critical temperature of the chiral phase transition in finite-temperature QCD in the scope of the linear sigma model. We demonstrate that at a finite spin potential $\mu_\Sigma$,…

We discuss properties of thermal Quantum Chromodynamics obtained by means of lattice simulations with overlap fermions. This fermion discretisation preserves chiral symmetry at finite lattice spacing. We present details of the formulation…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2025-10-30 Z. Fodor , A. Yu. Kotov , T. G. Kovacs , K. K. Szabo

We review the application of random matrix theory (RMT) to chiral symmetry in QCD. Starting from the general philosophy of RMT we introduce a chiral random matrix model with the global symmetries of QCD. Exact results are obtained for…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2016-09-01 J. J. M. Verbaarschot

We study the Anderson-type localisation-delocalisation transition found previously in the QCD Dirac spectrum at high temperature. Using high statistics QCD simulations with $N_f=2+1$ flavours of staggered quarks, we discuss how the change…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2013-12-09 Matteo Giordano , Tamas G. Kovacs , Ferenc Pittler

We introduce and study a toy model for anomalous transport and Griffiths effects in one dimensional quantum disordered isolated systems near the Many-Body Localization (MBL) transitions. The model is constituted by a collection of 1d…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2020-01-22 Marco Schiró , Marco Tarzia

We re-analyze data from available finite-temperature QCD simulations near the chiral transition, with the help of Chiral Random Matrix Theory (chRMT). Statistical properties of the lowest-lying eigenvalues of the staggered Dirac operator…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2009-10-31 F. Farchioni , Ph. de Forcrand , I. Hip , C. B. Lang , K. Splittorff

We attempt to describe the interplay of confinement and chiral symmetry breaking in QCD by using the string model. We argue that in the quasi-abelian picture of confinement based on the condensation of magnetic monopoles and the dual…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-06-19 Dmitri E. Kharzeev , Frasher Loshaj

It was previously found that at high temperature the lowest part of the QCD Dirac spectrum consists of localized modes obeying Poisson statistics. Higher up in the spectrum, modes become delocalized and their statistics can be described by…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2013-11-08 Matteo Giordano , Tamás G. Kovács , Ferenc Pittler

In this lecture we discuss correlations of the QCD Dirac eigenvalues. We find that below a scale of $E_c\sim \Lambda/L^2$ they are given by chiral Random Matrix Theory. This follows from analytical arguments based on partially quenched…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 J. J. M. Verbaarschot

It was established that distribution of the near-zero modes of the Dirac operator is consistent with the Chiral Random Matrix Theory (CRMT) and can be considered as a consequence of spontaneous breaking of chiral symmetry (SBCS) in QCD. The…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2018-04-18 M. Catillo , L. Ya. Glozman

By matching 1/m^2 divergences in finite-volume two-point correlation functions of the scalar or pseudoscalar densities with those obtained in chiral perturbation theory, we derive a relation between the Dirac operator zero-mode…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2009-11-10 L. Giusti , P. Hernandez , M. Laine , P. Weisz , H. Wittig

Paradigme shift in gauge topology, from instantons to their constituents -- instanton-dyons -- has recently lead to very significant advances. Like instantons, they have fermionic zero modes, and their collectivization at sufficiently high…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2017-10-10 Edward Shuryak

Field-theoretical approach to Anderson localization in 2D disordered fermionic systems of chiral symmetry classes (BDI, AIII, CII) is developed. Important representatives of these symmetry classes are random hopping models on bipartite…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2012-05-16 E. J. König , P. M. Ostrovsky , I. V. Protopopov , A. D. Mirlin

We review recent advances in the understanding of the Quantum Chromodynamics (QCD) transition and its nature, paying special attention to the analysis of chiral symmetry restoration within different approaches based on effective theories.…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2020-06-04 Angel Gómez Nicola

Overlap fermions are particularly well suited to study the finite temperature dynamics of the chiral symmetry restoration transition of QCD, which might be just an analytic crossover. Using gauge field configurations on a 24^3x10 lattice…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2008-11-26 V. Weinberg , E. -M. Ilgenfritz , K. Koller , Y. Koma , Y. Nakamura , G. Schierholz , T. Streuer

Based on a generalized Beth-Uhlenbeck approach to thermodynamics of QCD motivated by cluster decomposition we present a unified equation of state of hot strongly interacting matter and analyze its properties in a wide range of temperatures.…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2025-08-01 Oleksii Ivanytskyi , David Blaschke , Gerd Röpke

For the $Z_{3}$-symmetric lattice QCD-like theory ($Z_3$-QCD), in which $SU(3)$ gauge theory is coupled with three fundamental Wilson quarks with flavor-dependent twisted boundary conditions, we calculate the expectation values of Polyakov…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2015-10-27 Tatsuhiro Misumi , Takumi Iritani , Etsuko Itou

Gluon field configurations with non-trivial topology like instantons, magnetic monopoles and center vortices play a crucial role in QCD and, in particular, for the spontaneous breaking of chiral symmetry. Moreover, center vortices are…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2007-05-23 Stefan Solbrig , Jochen Gattnar , Christof Gattringer , Kurt Langfeld , Hugo Reinhardt , Andreas Schäfer , Torsten Tok