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Frequent violations of fair principles in real-life settings raise the fundamental question of whether such principles can guarantee the existence of a self-enforcing equilibrium in a free economy. We show that elementary principles of…

Theoretical Economics · Economics 2021-07-28 Ghislain H. Demeze-Jouatsa , Roland Pongou , Jean-Baptiste Tondji

Peer-to-peer (P2P) Data-sharing systems now generate a significant portion of internet traffic. P2P systems have emerged as a popular way to share huge volumes of data. Requirements for widely distributed information systems supporting…

Databases · Computer Science 2011-11-24 Anis Ismail , Mohamed Quafafou , Gilles Nachouki , Mohammad Hajjar

Peer-to-peer trading in energy networks is expected to be exclusively conducted by the prosumers of the network with negligible influence from the grid. This raises the critical question: how can enough prosumers be encouraged to…

Computer Science and Game Theory · Computer Science 2019-03-12 Wayes Tushar , Tapan Kumar Saha , Chau Yuen , Thomas Morstyn , Malcolm D. McCulloch , H. Vincent Poor , Kristin L. Wood

Free riding is a major problem in peer-to-peer networks. Reputation management systems are generally proposed to overcome this problem. In this paper we have discussed a possible way of resource allocation on the basis of reputation…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2015-07-21 Ruchir Gupta , Yatindra Nath singh

Deep learning systems have become ubiquitous in many aspects of our lives. Unfortunately, it has been shown that such systems are vulnerable to adversarial attacks, making them prone to potential unlawful uses. Designing deep neural…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2018-06-04 Jan Svoboda , Jonathan Masci , Federico Monti , Michael M. Bronstein , Leonidas Guibas

In this work, we investigate an application of a Nash equilibrium seeking algorithm in a social network. In a networked game each player (user) takes action in response to other players' actions in order to decrease (increase) his cost…

Computer Science and Game Theory · Computer Science 2017-03-28 Farzad Salehisadaghiani

We present a system for streaming live entertainment content over the Internet originating from a single source to a scalable number of consumers without resorting to centralised or provider- provisioned resources. The system creates a…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2013-03-28 Eleni Mykoniati , Raul Landa , Spiros Spirou , Richard G. Clegg , Lawrence Latif , David Griffin , Miguel Rio

Network visualization is essential for many scientific, societal, technological and artistic domains. The primary goal is to highlight patterns out of nodes interconnected by edges that are easy to understand, facilitate communication and…

Physics and Society · Physics 2024-06-18 Fabrizio De Vico Fallani , Thibault Rolland

Increasing urbanization and exacerbation of sustainability goals threaten the operational efficiency of current transportation systems and confront cities with complex choices with huge impact on future generations. At the same time, the…

Multiagent Systems · Computer Science 2021-11-09 Gioele Zardini , Nicolas Lanzetti , Laura Guerrini , Emilio Frazzoli , Florian Dörfler

We consider a peer-to-peer electricity market, where agents hold private information that they might not want to share. The problem is modeled as a noncooperative communication game, which takes the form of a Generalized Nash Equilibrium…

Computer Science and Game Theory · Computer Science 2021-01-19 Ilia Shilov , Hélène Le Cadre , Ana Bušic

Residential users get most of their preferred content (e.g., films, news) from their wireless access point, which is connected to content providers through one or several network providers. Nowadays, these access points have enough storage…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2019-12-16 Anubhab Banerjee , Carmen Mas Machuca

In recent years, with the advancement of frontier AI, we have observed certain dynamics in open-sourcing and closed-sourcing decisions. We propose a game-theoretic model to analyze these dynamics in the current landscape of the AI race. Our…

Computer Science and Game Theory · Computer Science 2026-04-20 Andjela Mladenovic , Aaron Courville , Gauthier Gidel

To address issues of group-level fairness in machine learning, it is natural to adjust model parameters based on specific fairness objectives over a sensitive-attributed validation set. Such an adjustment procedure can be cast within a…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2024-06-12 Yi Zeng , Xuelin Yang , Li Chen , Cristian Canton Ferrer , Ming Jin , Michael I. Jordan , Ruoxi Jia

Motivated by applications in social networks, peer-to-peer and overlay networks, we define and study the Bounded Budget Connection (BBC) game - we have a collection of n players or nodes each of whom has a budget for purchasing links; each…

Computer Science and Game Theory · Computer Science 2008-06-11 Nikolaos Laoutaris , Laura J. Poplawski , Rajmohan Rajaraman , Ravi Sundaram , Shang-Hua Teng

As with other commodities, markets could help us efficiently produce machine intelligence. We propose a market where intelligence is priced by other intelligence systems peer-to-peer across the internet. Peers rank each other by training…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2021-11-11 Yuma Rao , Jacob Steeves , Ala Shaabana , Daniel Attevelt , Matthew McAteer

ISPs are increasingly selling "tiered" contracts, which offer Internet connectivity to wholesale customers in bundles, at rates based on the cost of the links that the traffic in the bundle is traversing. Although providers have already…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2011-12-19 Vytautas Valancius , Cristian Lumezanu , Nick Feamster , Ramesh Johari , Vijay V. Vazirani

As the number of prosumers with distributed energy resources (DERs) grows, the conventional centralized operation scheme may suffer from conflicting interests, privacy concerns, and incentive inadequacy. In this paper, we propose an energy…

Computer Science and Game Theory · Computer Science 2022-06-29 Yue Chen , Changhong Zhao , Steven H. Low , Adam Wierman

Due to the ever-increasing popularity of ride-hailing services and the indisputable shift towards alternative fuel vehicles, the intersection of the ride-hailing market and smart electric mobility provides an opportunity to trade different…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-02-26 Marko Maljkovic , Gustav Nilsson , Nikolas Geroliminis

This paper studies the axiomatic bargaining problem and proposes a new class of bargaining solutions, called coarse Nash solutions. These solutions assign to each problem a set of outcomes coarser than that chosen by the classical Nash…

Theoretical Economics · Economics 2025-12-19 Satoshi Nakada , Kensei Nakamura

Modern distributed communication networks like the Internet and censorship-resistant networks (also a part of the Internet) are characterized by nodes (users) interconnected with one another via communication links. In this regard, the…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2011-04-05 Ranjan Pal , Pan Hui