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Solid understanding of current induced torques is key to the development of current and voltage controlled magnetization dynamics in ultrathin magnetic heterostructures. To evaluate the size and direction of such torques, or effective…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2015-06-17 Masamitsu Hayashi , Junyeon Kim , Michihiko Yamanouchi , Hideo Ohno

High-entropy alloys (HEAs) exhibit various physical properties, such as high microhardness for structured materials and high efficiency for catalysis. These features are recognized as a cocktail effect of five or more elements that…

Materials Science · Physics 2025-08-29 Takahide Kubota , Kazuya Z. Suzuki , Yoshiyuki Hirayama , Shigeki Takahashi , Koki Takanashi

The integer quantum Hall effect is a well-studied phenomenon at frequencies below about 100 Hz. The plateaus in high-frequency Hall conductivity were experimentally proven to retain up to 33 GHz, but the behavior at higher frequencies has…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2019-01-23 V. Dziom , A. Shuvaev , A. V. Shchepetilnikov , D. MacFarland , G. Strasser , A. Pimenov

The output signal of classical symmetrical Hall plates is an odd function of the magnetic field component acting perpendicular to the plate. At weak magnetic field the Hall plate output is linearly proportional to the perpendicular magnetic…

Applied Physics · Physics 2020-12-30 Udo Ausserlechner , Michael Holliber , Benjamin Kollmitzer , Richard Heinz

We investigate the possibility of observing the anomalous Hall effect (AHE) in two dimensional paramagnetic systems. We apply the semiclassical equations of motion to carriers in the conduction and valence bands of wurtzite and zincblende…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-10 Dimitrie Culcer , Allan MacDonald , Qian Niu

In 2009, Briane and Milton proved mathematically the existence of three-dimensional isotropic metamaterials with a classical Hall coefficient which is negative with respect to that of all of the metamaterial constituents. Here, we…

Materials Science · Physics 2015-03-23 Muamer Kadic , Robert Schittny , Tiemo Bückmann , Christian Kern , Martin Wegener

Tellurium (Te) is a narrow bandgap semiconductor with a unique chiral crystal structure. The topological nature of electrons in the Te conduction band can be studied by realizing n-type doping using atomic layer deposition (ALD) technique…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2021-10-04 Chang Niu , Gang Qiu , Yixiu Wang , Mengwei Si , Wenzhuo Wu , Peide D. Ye

We demonstrate robust and reversible electric-current control of the anomalous Hall effect (AHE) in a two-dimensional WTe2/Fe3GeTe2 (FGT) stack. Applying a current through Td-WTe2 leads to a giant modulation of the AHE of the adjacent FGT…

We report the observation of a pronounced third-order nonlinear Hall effect (NLHE) in 1$T$-phase VSe$_2$ nanosheets, synthesized using chemical vapor deposition (CVD). The nanosheets exhibit a charge density wave (CDW) transition at…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2025-01-28 Zhao-Hui Chen , Xin Liao , Jing-Wei Dong , Xing-Yu Liu , Tong-Yang Zhao , Dong Li , An-Qi Wang , Zhi-Min Liao

A tunable directional coupler based on Coulomb Blockade effect is presented. Two electron waveguides are coupled by a quantum dot to an injector waveguide. Electron confinement is obtained by surface Schottky gates on single GaAs/AlGaAs…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-11-10 P. Pingue , V. Piazza , F. Beltram , I. Farrer , D. A. Ritchie , M. Pepper

We have revealed from a numerical study that the Hall plateaus are retained in the optical Hall conductivity $\sigma_{xy}(\omega)$ in the ac ($\sim$ THz) regime in both of the ordinary two-dimensional electron gas and graphene in the…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-11-03 Takahiro Morimoto , Yasuhiro Hatsugai , Hideo Aoki

Viscous fluid in an ultrahigh-mobility two-dimensional electron gas (2DEG) in GaAs/AlGaAs quantum wells is systematically studied through measurements of negative magnetoresistance (NMR) and photoresistance under microwave radiation, and…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2023-01-04 Xinghao Wang , Peizhe Jia , Rui-Rui Du , L. N. Pfeiffer , K. W. Baldwin , K. W. West

We derive an analytic expression for the geometric Hall viscosity of non-interacting electrons in a single graphene layer in the presence of a perpendicular magnetic field. We show that a recently-derived formula in [C. Hoyos and D. T. Son,…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2016-09-19 Mohammad Sherafati , Alessandro Principi , Giovanni Vignale

We report an experimental investigation of fractional quantum Hall effect (FQHE) at the even-denominator Landau level filling factor $\nu$ = 1/2 in very high quality wide GaAs quantum wells, and at very high magnetic fields up to 45 T. The…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2013-12-24 J. Shabani , Y. Liu , M. Shayegan , L. N. Pfeiffer , K. W. West , K. W. Baldwin

We investigate carrier transport in a single 22 nm-thick double-gated Si quantum well device, which has independent contacts to electrons and holes. Conductance, Hall density and Hall mobility are mapped in a broad double-gate voltage…

Materials Science · Physics 2009-11-13 M. Prunnila , S. J. Laakso , J. M. Kivioja , J. Ahopelto

Using simultaneous measurements of the attenuation and velocity of surface acoustic waves propagating along GaAs/Al$_{0.3}$Ga$_{0.7}$As heterostructures, complex ac conductance of the latters has been determined. In the magnetic fields…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 I. L. Drichko , A. M. Diakonov , I. Yu. Smirnov , V. V. Preobrazenskii , A. I. Toropov , Y. M. Galperin

This paper describes a simple microwave apparatus to measure the Hall effect in semiconductor wafers. The advantage of this technique is that it does not require contacts on the sample or the use of a resonant cavity. Our method consists of…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2015-09-30 J. E. Coppock , J. R. Anderson , W. B. Johnson

Using a new MBE growth technique, we fabricate a two-dimensional electron system which is bent around an atomically sharp 90 degree corner. In the quantum Hall regime under tilted magnetic fields, we can measure equilibration between both…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-11-10 M. Grayson , D. Schuh , M. Bichler , G. Abstreiter , L. Hoeppel , J. Smet , K. von Klitzing

Quantum spin Hall (QSH) insulators have attracted intensive experimental and theoretical studies due to their beneficial applications in spintronic devices. Density functional theory (DFT) meets challenges when describing the electronic…

Materials Science · Physics 2024-06-19 Li Yin , Hong Tang , Adrienn Ruzsinszky

Acoustic and elastic metamaterials with time- and space-dependent material properties have received great attention recently as a means to break reciprocity for propagating mechanical waves, achieving greater directional control. One…

Applied Physics · Physics 2021-10-06 Benjamin M. Goldsberry , Samuel P. Wallen , Michael R. Haberman
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