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200 papers

Traditional US rental housing data sources such as the American Community Survey and the American Housing Survey report on the transacted market - what existing renters pay each month. They do not explicitly tell us about the spot market -…

General Economics · Economics 2020-02-06 Geoff Boeing , Jake Wegmann , Junfeng Jiao

This paper explores how to best identify clients for housing services based on their homeless shelter access patterns. We focus on counting the number of shelter stays and episodes of shelter use for a client within a time window.…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2023-03-28 Geoffrey Guy Messier , Leslie Tutty , Caleb John

The objectives of this study are: (1) to specify evacuation return and home-switch stability as two critical milestones of short-term recovery during and in the aftermath of disasters; and (2) to understand the disparities among…

Physics and Society · Physics 2022-09-27 Cheng-Chun Lee , Charles Chou , Ali Mostafavi

Homelessness is a social and health problem with great repercussions in Europe. Many non-governmental organisations help homeless people by collecting and analysing large amounts of information about them. However, these tasks are not…

We analyze the problem of matching asylum seekers to member states, incorporating wait times, preferences of asylum seekers, and the priorities, capacities, and burden-sharing commitments of member states. We identify a unique choice rule…

Theoretical Economics · Economics 2025-11-27 Gian Caspari , Manshu Khanna

Humanitarian challenges, including natural disasters, food insecurity, climate change, racial and gender violence, environmental crises, the COVID-19 coronavirus pandemic, human rights violations, and forced displacements,…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2021-09-08 Snehalkumar , S. Gaikwad , Shankar Iyer , Dalton Lunga , Yu-Ru Lin

Evacuation in response to natural disasters is a complex process involving multiple decision-makers at the personal, household, community, and government levels. Consequently, many disparate factors influence who evacuates, when, and how to…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2025-05-15 Paige Maas , Zack Almquist , Eugenia Giraudy , JW Schneider

Frontline staff of emergency shelters face challenges such as vicarious trauma, compassion fatigue, and burnout. The technology they use is often not designed for their unique needs, and can feel burdensome on top of their already…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2025-10-17 Teale W. Masrani , Geoffrey Messier , Amy Voida , Gina Dimitropoulos , Helen Ai He

Humanitarian challenges, including natural disasters, food insecurity, climate change, racial and gender violence, environmental crises, the COVID-19 coronavirus pandemic, human rights violations, and forced displacements,…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2021-09-08 Snehalkumar , S. Gaikwad , Shankar Iyer , Dalton Lunga , Elizabeth Bondi

Tenant evictions threaten housing stability and are a major concern for many cities. An open question concerns whether data-driven methods enhance outreach programs that target at-risk tenants to mitigate their risk of eviction. We propose…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2024-12-25 Anindya Sarkar , Alex DiChristofano , Sanmay Das , Patrick J. Fowler , Nathan Jacobs , Yevgeniy Vorobeychik

Major disasters such as extreme weather events can magnify and exacerbate pre-existing social disparities, with disadvantaged populations bearing disproportionate costs. Despite the implications for equity and emergency planning, we lack a…

For an approaching disaster, the tracking of time-sensitive critical information such as hurricane evacuation notices is challenging in the United States. These notices are issued and distributed rapidly by numerous local authorities that…

Information Retrieval · Computer Science 2024-01-17 Tingting Zhao , Shubo Tian , Jordan Daly , Melissa Geiger , Minna Jia , Jinfeng Zhang

This paper investigates how to best compare algorithms for predicting chronic homelessness for the purpose of identifying good candidates for housing programs. Predictive methods can rapidly refer potentially chronic shelter users to…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2023-03-28 Geoffrey G. Messier , Caleb John , Ayush Malik

We bring to light how some asylum seekers and refugees arriving in the UK experience border control and wider immigration systems, as well as the impact that these have on their subsequent lives in the UK. We do so through participant…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2026-02-20 Arshia Dutta , Rikke Bjerg Jensen

With trends of urbanisation on the rise, providing adequate housing to individuals remains a complex issue to be addressed. Often, the slow output of relevant housing policies, coupled with quickly increasing housing costs, leaves…

Physics and Society · Physics 2023-07-06 Nandini Iyer , Ronaldo Menezes , Hugo Barbosa

This study explores how refugees' destination preferences evolve during transit, with a focus on Central and Eastern Europe, particularly Romania. Using a mixed-methods approach, we analyse data from the International Organization for…

General Economics · Economics 2025-09-10 Liliana Harding , Ciprian Panzaru

Developing agents capable of navigating fragmented, multi-source information remains challenging, primarily due to the scarcity of benchmarks reflecting hybrid workflows combining database querying with external APIs. To bridge this gap, we…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2026-04-21 Yindong Zhang , Wenmian Yang , Yiquan Zhang , Weijia Jia

Challenges faced by formerly incarcerated individuals in the United States raise questions about our society's ability to truly provide second chances. This paper presents the outcomes of our ongoing collaboration with a non-profit…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2024-05-27 Aakash Gautam , Khushboo Gandhi , Jessica Eileen Sendejo

Homelessness systems in North America adopt coordinated data-driven approaches to efficiently match support services to clients based on their assessed needs and available resources. AI tools are increasingly being implemented to allocate…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2025-02-14 Erina Seh-Young Moon , Devansh Saxena , Dipto Das , Shion Guha

By the outset of this review, 168 million people needed humanitarian aid, and the number grew to 235 million by the end of the completion of this review. There is no time to lose, definitely no data to lose. Humanitarian relief is crucial…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2021-09-03 Abhilash Kondraganti
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