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Artificial intelligence researchers have proposed various data-driven algorithms to improve the processes that match individuals experiencing homelessness to scarce housing resources. It remains unclear whether and how these algorithms are…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2025-08-12 Caroline M. Johnston , Olga Koumoundouros , Angel Hsing-Chi Hwang , Laura Onasch-Vera , Eric Rice , Phebe Vayanos

Seattle has long been a center for refugee resettlement in the United States, creating multicultural neighborhoods with complex social and spatial dynamics. This study analyzes the refugee experience in Seattle by examining patterns of…

Physics and Society · Physics 2025-10-23 Rafi Khan , Bo Zhao

The conflict in Ukraine, starting in February 2022, began the largest refugee crisis in decades, with millions of Ukrainian refugees crossing the border to neighboring countries and millions of others forced to move within the country. In…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2022-05-19 Tal Mizrahi , Jose Yallouz

Understanding individuals' behavior during hurricane evacuation is of paramount importance for local, state, and government agencies hoping to be prepared for natural disasters. Complexities involved with human decision-making procedures…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2021-02-26 Aref Darzi , Vanessa Frias-Martinez , Sepehr Ghader , Hannah Younes , Lei Zhang

For nowadays severe refugee issue, we primarily set up an evaluation pattern on refugee crisis. Then, we modify our model in the consideration that time and external factors. Besides, we propose a set of policy to facilitate migration…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2019-06-19 Jiahui Chen , Mengjia Zhou , Bernie Liu

The worldwide refugee crisis is a major current challenge, affecting the health and education of millions of families with children due to displacement. Despite the various challenges and risks of migration practices, numerous refugee…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2021-05-27 Valentina Andries , Sabina Savadova

International remittances represent a vital source of disaster adaptation finance for households around the world, yet their responsiveness to environmental disasters remains poorly quantified. We reveal a previously unmeasured global…

General Economics · Economics 2025-12-19 Andrea Vismara , Ola Ali , Carsten Källner , Guillermo Prieto-Viertel , Rafael Prieto-Curiel

High-resolution human settlement maps provide detailed delineations of where people live and are vital for scientific and practical purposes, such as rapid disaster response, allocation of humanitarian resources, and international…

Social and Information Networks · Computer Science 2024-04-23 Vedran Sekara , Andrea Martini , Manuel Garcia-Herranz , Do-Hyung Kim

Informal settlements are home to the most socially and economically vulnerable people on the planet. In order to deliver effective economic and social aid, non-government organizations (NGOs), such as the United Nations Children's Fund…

The refugee crisis is perhaps the single most challenging problem for Europe today. Hundreds of thousands of people have already traveled across dangerous sea passages from Turkish shores to Greek islands, resulting in thousands of dead and…

Machine Learning · Statistics 2016-05-11 Harris V. Georgiou

The effects of the so-called "refugee crisis" of 2015-16 continue to dominate the political agenda in Europe. Migration flows were sudden and unexpected, leaving governments unprepared and exposing significant shortcomings in the field of…

Applications · Statistics 2022-05-25 Marcello Carammia , Stefano Maria Iacus , Teddy Wilkin

Motivated by our collaboration with a major refugee resettlement agency in the U.S., we study a dynamic matching problem where each new arrival (a refugee case) must be matched immediately and irrevocably to one of the static resources (a…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2025-07-03 Kirk Bansak , Soonbong Lee , Vahideh Manshadi , Rad Niazadeh , Elisabeth Paulson

Residents of developing countries are disproportionately susceptible to displacement as a result of humanitarian crises. During such crises, language barriers impede aid workers in providing services to those displaced. To build resilience,…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2020-12-07 Divyansh Agarwal , Yuta Baba , Pratik Sachdeva , Tanya Tandon , Thomas Vetterli , Aziz Alghunaim

The New York City (NYC) youth shelter system provides housing, counseling, and other support services to runaway and homeless youth and young adults (RHY). These resources reduce RHYs vulnerability to human trafficking, yet most shelters…

Homelessness in American cities is becoming an ever more prominent issue, but its causes remain contested, ranging from mental health and substance abuse to housing affordability and local labor markets. To shed light on this issue, I…

General Economics · Economics 2026-01-06 Richard Yun

The Airbnb search system grapples with many unique challenges as it continues to evolve. We oversee a marketplace that is nuanced by geography, diversity of homes, and guests with a variety of preferences. Crafting an efficient search…

Information Retrieval · Computer Science 2024-10-29 Dillon Davis , Huiji Gao , Thomas Legrand , Weiwei Guo , Malay Haldar , Alex Deng , Han Zhao , Liwei He , Sanjeev Katariya

Humanitarian agencies must be prepared to mobilize quickly in response to complex emergencies, and their effectiveness depends on their ability to identify, anticipate, and prepare for future needs. These are typically highly uncertain…

Housing selection is a high-stakes and largely irreversible decision problem. We study housing consultation as a decision-support interface for housing selection. Existing housing platforms and many LLM-based assistants often reduce this…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2026-04-02 Hongyang Yang , Yanxin Zhang , Yang She , Yue Xiao , Hao Wu , Yiyang Zhang , Jiapeng Hou , Rongshan Zhang

Affordable housing shortages affect billions, while land scarcity and regulations make site selection slow. We present AURA (Autonomous Urban Resource Allocator), a hierarchical multi-agent reinforcement learning system for real-time…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2026-02-05 Olaf Yunus Laitinen Imanov , Duygu Erisken , Derya Umut Kulali , Taner Yilmaz , Rana Irem Turhan

When it comes to conversations about funding, the questions of whether the United States should be spending its resources on space-based research often rears its head. Opponents of the idea tend to share the opinion that the resources would…

General Economics · Economics 2021-03-23 Devan Taylor