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Human settlements are the cause and consequence of most environmental and societal changes on Earth; however, their location and extent is still under debate. We provide here a new 10m resolution (0.32 arc sec) global map of human…

Rental assistance programs provide individuals with financial assistance to prevent housing instabilities caused by evictions and avert homelessness. Since these programs operate under resource constraints, they must decide who to…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2024-03-20 Catalina Vajiac , Arun Frey , Joachim Baumann , Abigail Smith , Kasun Amarasinghe , Alice Lai , Kit Rodolfa , Rayid Ghani

We investigate how representations of Syrian refugees (2011-2021) differ across US partisan news outlets. We analyze 47,388 articles from the online US media about Syrian refugees to detail differences in reporting between left- and…

The Data for Refugees (D4R) Challenge is a non-profit challenge initiated to improve the conditions of the Syrian refugees in Turkey by providing a special database to scientific community for enabling research on urgent problems concerning…

Along with climate change, more frequent extreme events, such as flooding and tropical cyclones, threaten the livelihoods and wellbeing of poor and vulnerable populations. One of the most immediate needs of people affected by a disaster is…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2021-08-10 Karla Saldana Ochoa , Tina Comes

Detecting and mapping informal settlements encompasses several of the United Nations sustainable development goals. This is because informal settlements are home to the most socially and economically vulnerable people on the planet. Thus,…

The international refugee crisis deepens, exposing millions of dis placed children to extreme psychological trauma. This research suggests a com pact, AI-based framework for processing unstructured refugee health data and distilling…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2025-07-01 Aditya Shrivastava , Komal Gupta , Shraddha Arora

This paper uses privacy preserving methods to link over 235,000 records in the housing and homelessness system of care (HHSC) of a major North American city. Several machine learning pairwise linkage and two clustering algorithms are…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2025-05-14 Geoffrey G. Messier , Sam Elliott , Dallas Seitz

Approximately 400,000 youth in the US are living in foster care due to experiences with abuse or neglect at home. For multiple reasons, these youth often don't receive adequate social support from those around them. Despite technology's…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2025-10-16 Ila Kumar , Craig Ferguson , Jiayi Wu , Rosalind W Picard

This study proposes two new dynamic assignment algorithms to match refugees and asylum seekers to geographic localities within a host country. The first, currently implemented in a multi-year randomized control trial in Switzerland, seeks…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2024-05-28 Kirk Bansak , Elisabeth Paulson

The ongoing Rohingya refugee crisis is considered as one of the largest human-made humanitarian disasters of the 21st century. So far, Bangladesh is the largest recipient of these refugees. According to the United Nations Office for the…

General Economics · Economics 2021-07-27 Hossain Ahmed Taufiq

Fine-grained migration data illuminate demographic, environmental, and health phenomena. However, United States migration data have serious drawbacks: public data lack spatial granularity, and higher-resolution proprietary data suffer from…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2026-01-08 Gabriel Agostini , Rachel Young , Maria Fitzpatrick , Nikhil Garg , Emma Pierson

Homelessness is a persistent social challenge, impacting millions worldwide. Over 876,000 people experienced homelessness (PEH) in the U.S. in 2025. Social bias is a significant barrier to alleviation, shaping public perception and…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2026-01-30 Jonathan A. Karr , Benjamin F. Herbst , Matthew L. Sisk , Xueyun Li , Ting Hua , Matthew Hauenstein , Georgina Curto , Nitesh V. Chawla

Monitoring migration flows is crucial to respond to humanitarian crisis and to design efficient policies. This information usually comes from surveys and border controls, but timely accessibility and methodological concerns reduce its…

Evacuation planning is an important and challenging element in emergency management due to the high level of uncertainty and numerous players and agencies involved in the event. To address all the factors with conflicting objectives,…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2018-02-19 Fardad Haghpanah , Hamid Foroughi

In 2020 tens of millions of migrants worldwide sought safety due to various push-pull factors such as economic, geographic, demographic, and societal challenges. Large movements of human flows toward national borders constitute a complex…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2023-10-11 Fatemeh Farajzadeh , Andrew C. Trapp

The migration rate and the level of resentments towards migrants are an important issue in modern civilisation. The infamous EU refugee crisis caught many countries unprepared, leading to sporadic and rudimentary containment measures that,…

Social and Information Networks · Computer Science 2020-07-21 Isa Inuwa-Dutse , Mark Liptrott , Ioannis Korkontzelos

On any given day, tens of millions of people find themselves trapped in instances of modern slavery. The terms "human trafficking," "trafficking in persons," and "modern slavery" are sometimes used interchangeably to refer to both sex…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2021-06-25 Nadya Bliss , Mark Briers , Alice Eckstein , James Goulding , Daniel P. Lopresti , Anjali Mazumder , Gavin Smith

New crisis response and management approaches that incorporate the latest information technologies are essential in all phases of emergency preparedness and response, including the planning, response, recovery, and assessment phases.…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2020-06-01 Ben Ortiz , Laura Kahn , Marc Bosch , Philip Bogden , Viveca Pavon-Harr , Onur Savas , Ian McCulloh

A growing number of countries have established programs to attract immigrants who can contribute to their economy. Research suggests that an immigrant's initial arrival location plays a key role in shaping their economic success. Yet…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2020-07-29 Jeremy Ferwerda , Nicholas Adams-Cohen , Kirk Bansak , Jennifer Fei , Duncan Lawrence , Jeremy M. Weinstein , Jens Hainmueller