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We find and study a two-parameter family of coupled Painlev\'e II systems in dimension four with affine Weyl group symmetry of several types. Moreover, we find a three-parameter family of polynomial Hamiltonian systems in two variables…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2011-01-07 Yusuke Sasano

We review non-autonomous Hamiltonian systems, polynomial in two dependent variables, with the property that all of their solutions are meromorphic functions in the complex plane. These are related to known Hamiltonian systems with the…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2026-05-21 Marta Dell'Atti , Thomas Kecker

For the system of second order quasilinear parabolic equations the problem of reducing them to the equations of diffusion type is considered. In non-degenerate case an effective algorithm for solving this problem is suggested.

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 V. V. Dmitrieva , A. V. Gladkov , R. A. Sharipov

The Painlev\'e--Kovalevskaya test is applied to find three matrix versions of the Painlev\'e II equation. All these equations are interpreted as group-invariant reductions of integrable matrix evolution equations, which makes it possible to…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2021-07-20 V. E. Adler , V. V. Sokolov

The paper is about a Painlev\'e III equation and its relation to isomonodromic families of vector bundles on P^1 with meromorphic connections. The purpose of the paper is two-fold: it offers a conceptual language for the geometrical objects…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2015-01-21 Martin A. Guest , Claus Hertling

A determinant expression for the rational solutions of the Painlev\'e III (P$_{\rm III}$) equation whose entries are the Laguerre polynomials is given. Degeneration of this determinant expression to that for the rational solutions of…

solv-int · Physics 2009-10-31 K. Kajiwara , T. Masuda

All $q$-Painlev\'e equations which are obtained from the $q$-analog of the sixth Painlev\'e equation are expressed in a Lax formalism. They are characterized by the data of the associated linear $q$-difference equations. The degeneration…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2009-11-13 Mikio Murata

A one-parameter family of trans-series asymptotics of solutions to the Degenerate Painlev\'{e} III Equation (DP3E) are parametrised in terms of the monodromy data of an associated two-by-two linear auxiliary problem via the isomonodromy…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2025-08-15 A. Vartanian

When studying boundary value problems for some partial differential equations arising in applied mathematics, we often have to study the solution of a system of partial differential equations satisfied by hypergeometric functions and find…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2020-05-26 Michael Ruzhansky , Anvar Hasanov

We introduce a large class of Sobolev bi-orthogonal polynomial sequences arising from a $LU$-factorizable moment matrix and associated with a suitable measure matrix that characterizes the Sobolev bilinear form. A theory of deformations of…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2016-12-22 Gerardo Ariznabarreta , Manuel Mañas , Piergiulio Tempesta

Special polynomials associated with rational solutions of the second Painlev'e equation and other equations of its hierarchy are studied. A new method, which allows one to construct each family of polynomials is presented. The structure of…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2015-06-26 Maria V. Demina , Nikolai A. Kudryashov

In this paper, we study linear differential equations arising from $\lambda$- Changhee polynomials (or called degenerate Changhee polynomials) and give some explicit and new identities for the $\lambda$-Changhee polynomials associated with…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2016-04-21 Taekyun Kim , Dae San Kim

We take a third-order approach to the fourth Painlev\'e equation and indicate the value of such an approach to other second-order ODEs in the Painlev\'e-Gambier list of 50.

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2016-09-28 P. L. Robinson

We present a systematic and quite elementary method for constructing discrete Painlev\'e equations in the degeneration cascade for E$_8^{(1)}$. Starting from the invariant for the autonomous limit of the E$_8^{(1)}$ equation one wishes to…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2018-01-17 Ralph Willox , Alfred Ramani , Basil Grammaticos

We classify all of the 4-dimensional linear Poisson structures of which the corresponding Lie algebras can be considered as the extension by a derivation of 3-dimensional unimodular Lie algebras. The affine Poisson structures on R^3 are…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2015-05-13 Yunhe Sheng

We demonstrate that a system of bi-orthogonal polynomials and their associated functions corresponding to a regular semi-classical weight on the unit circle constitute a class of general classical solutions to the Garnier systems by…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2010-05-28 N. S. Witte

Linearization problem of ordinary differential equations by a new set of tangent transformations is considered in the paper. This set of transformations allows one to extend the set of transformations applied for the linearization problem.…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2013-10-02 S. Suksern , S. V. Meleshko

We find four kinds of six-parameter family of coupled Painlev\'e VI systems in dimension four with affine Weyl group symmetry of types $B_6^{(1)}$, $D_6^{(1)}$ and $D_7^{(2)}$. Each system is the first example which gave higher-order…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2009-12-21 Yusuke Sasano

In this work, supersymmetric quantum mechanics will be used to obtain complex solutions to Painleve IV equation with real parameters. We will also focus on the properties of the associated Hamiltonians, i.e. the algebraic structure, the…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2012-07-30 David Bermudez , David J. Fernandez C

We consider a $q$-Painlev\'e IV equation which is the $A_4^{(1)}$-surface type in the Sakai's classification. We find three distinct types of classical solutions with determinantal structures whose elements are basic hypergeometric…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2014-08-25 Nobutaka Nakazono