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We derive determinant representations and nonlinear differential equations for the scaled 2-point functions of the 2D Ising model on the cylinder. These equations generalize well-known results for the infinite lattice (Painlev\'e III…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-08-28 O. Lisovyy

In recent years, tremendous progress has been made on numerical algorithms for solving partial differential equations (PDEs) in a very high dimension, using ideas from either nonlinear (multilevel) Monte Carlo or deep learning. They are…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2021-12-13 Weinan E , Jiequn Han , Arnulf Jentzen

This short review is an introduction to a great variety of methods, the collection of which is called the Painlev\'e analysis, intended at producing all kinds of exact (as opposed to perturbative) results on nonlinear equations, whether…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2017-10-16 Robert Conte , Micheline Musette

In this paper we construct explicit solutions and calculate the corresponding $\tau$-function to the system of Schlesinger equations describing isomonodromy deformations of $2\times 2$ matrix linear ordinary differential equation whose…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 A. V. Kitaev , D. A. Korotkin

Working in the Palatini formalism, we describe a procedure for constructing degenerate solutions of general relativity on 4-manifold M from certain solutions of 2-dimensional BF theory on any framed surface Sigma embedded in M. In these…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-10-30 John C. Baez

In the first part of planned series of papers the formal general solutions to selection of 80 examples of different types of second order nonlinear PDEs in two independent variables with constant parameters are given. The main goal here is…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2008-01-29 Yu. N. Kosovtsov

We study a class of linear parabolic equations in divergence form with degenerate coefficients on the upper half space. Specifically, the equations are considered in $(-\infty, T) \times \mathbb{R}^d_+$, where $\mathbb{R}^d_+ = \{x \in…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2021-06-15 Tuoc Phan , Hung Vinh Tran

A geometric study of two 4-dimensional mappings is given. By the resolution of indeterminacy they are lifted to pseudo-automorphisms of rational varieties obtained from $({\mathbb P}^1)^4$ by blowing-up along sixteen 2-dimensional…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2019-09-04 Adrian Stefan Carstea , Tomoyuki Takenawa

The symmetry reduction of higher order Painlev\'e systems is formulated in terms of Dirac procedure. A set of canonical variables that admit Dirac reduction procedure is proposed for Hamiltonian structures governing the ${A^{(1)}_{2M}}$ and…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2015-06-04 H. Aratyn , J. F. Gomes , A. H. Zimerman

We consider the initial value problem for a new two-component Sasa-Satsuma equation associated with the fourth-order Lax pair with decaying initial data on the line. By utilizing the spectral analysis, the solution of the new two-component…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2023-09-29 Xiaodan Zhao , Lei Wang

A quantization procedure, which has recently been introduced for the analysis of Painlev\'e equations, is applied to a general time-independent potential of a Newton equation. This analysis shows that the quantization procedure preserves…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2015-09-02 A. M. Grundland , D. Riglioni

It is known that all $\tau$ functions of the Painlev\'{e} equations satisfy the fourth-order quadratic differential equation. Among them, for the III, V, and VI equations, it is possible to express the formal series solutions explicitly by…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2022-10-20 Tatsuya Hosoi

Relying on the classical connection between Backward Stochastic Differential Equations (BSDEs) and non-linear parabolic partial differential equations (PDEs), we propose a new probabilistic learning scheme for solving high-dimensional…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2021-02-25 Jean-François Chassagneux , Junchao Chen , Noufel Frikha , Chao Zhou

Starting from the second Painlev\'{e} equation, we obtain Painlev\'{e} type equations of higher order by using the singular point analysis.

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2009-09-29 Ugurhan Mugan , Fahd Jrad

We consistently develop a recently proposed scheme of matrix extension of dispersionless integrable systems for the general case of multidimensional hierarchies, concentrating on the case of dimension $d\geqslant 4$. We present extended Lax…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2021-11-03 L. V. Bogdanov

We consider two Lax systems for the homogeneous Painlev\'{e} II equation: one of size $2\times 2$ studied by Flaschka and Newell in the early 1980's, and one of size $4\times 4$ introduced by Delvaux-Kuijlaars-Zhang and Duits-Geudens in the…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2016-08-22 Karl Liechty , Dong Wang

We consider the Hankel determinant generated by the Gaussian weight with two jump discontinuities. Utilizing the results of [C. Min and Y. Chen, Math. Meth. Appl. Sci. {\bf 42} (2019), 301--321] where a second order PDE was deduced for the…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2020-06-16 Shulin Lyu , Yang Chen

The classification of 4-dimensional naturally reductive pseudo-Riemannian spaces is given. This classification comprises symmetric spaces, the product of 3-dimensional naturally reductive spaces with the real line and new families of…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2014-07-14 Wafaa Batat , Marco Castrillon Lopez , Eugenia Rosado Maria

We use a recently proposed scheme of matrix extension of dispersionless integrable systems for the Abelian case, in which it leads to linear equations, connected with the initial dispersionless system. In the examples considered, these…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2024-04-30 L. V. Bogdanov

We propose a geometric correspondence between (a) linearly degenerate systems of conservation laws with rectilinear rarefaction curves and (b) congruences of lines in projective space whose developable surfaces are planar pencils of lines.…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 S. I. Agafonov , E. V. Ferapontov
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