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200 papers

Recently, Tiwari, Chaubey, & Pandey (2007) detected the bright component of the visual binary HD151878 to exhibit rapid photometric oscillations through a Johnson B filter with a period of 6 min (2.78 mHz) and a high, modulated amplitude up…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 L. M. Freyhammer , V. G. Elkin , D. W. Kurtz

The intermediate He-enriched hot subdwarf star Feige 46 was recently reported as the second member of the V366 Aqr (or He-sdOBV) pulsating class. Feige 46 is very similar to the prototype of the class, LS IV$-$14116, not only in terms of…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2019-09-25 Marilyn Latour , Matti Dorsch , Ulrich Heber

In atmospheres of magnetic main-sequence stars, the diffusion of chemical elements leads to a number of observed anomalies, such as abundance spots across the stellar surface. The aim of this study was to derive a detailed picture of the…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2013-03-13 N. Nesvacil , T. Lüftinger , D. Shulyak , M. Obbrugger , W. Weiss , N. A. Drake , S. Hubrig , T. Ryabchikova , O. Kochukhov , N. Piskunov , N. Polosukhina

Determining the atmospheric structure and chemical composition of an exoplanet remains a formidable goal. Fortunately, advancements in the study of exoplanets and their atmospheres have come in the form of direct imaging - spatially…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2013-03-15 Quinn M. Konopacky , Travis S. Barman , Bruce A. Macintosh , Christian Marois

Extrasolar planets orbiting M-stars may represent our best chance to discover habitable worlds in the coming decade. The ultraviolet spectrum incident upon both Earth-like and Jovian planets is critically important for proper modeling of…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-04 Kevin France , Jeffrey L. Linsky , Feng Tian , Cynthia S. Froning , Aki Roberge

We present spectra of four Herbig AeBe stars obtained with the Infrared Spectrograph (IRS). on the Spitzer Space Telescope. All four of the sources show strong emission from polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs), with the 6.2 um emission…

Owing to its unusual location and its isolation, the nature of the high Galactic latitude O9.5Vp object HD93521 is still uncertain. We have collected X-ray and optical observations to characterize the star and its surroundings. X-ray images…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-11 Gregor Rauw , Thierry Morel , Matthieu Palate

We present the result of differential spectral analyses of a further four apparently normal B-type stars. Abundance anomalies (e.g. He, C, N enrichment), slow rotation and/or high gravities suggest that the programme stars are evolved…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-07 M. Ramspeck , U. Heber , H. Edelmann

The formation of sdBs is still puzzling, as is the chemical composition of their atmospheres. While helium and other light elements are depleted relative to solar values, heavy elements are highly enriched. Diffusion processes in the hot,…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-04-09 S. Geier , U. Heber , R. Napiwotzki

High-resolution optical spectra of thirteen blue horizontal-branch (BHB) stars in the globular cluster M13 show enormous deviations in element abundances from the expected cluster metallicity. In the hotter stars (T_eff > 12000 K), helium…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-08 Bradford B. Behr , Judith G. Cohen , James K. McCarthy , S. George Djorgovski

Hot subdwarfs represent a group of low-mass helium-burning stars formed through binary-star interactions and include some of the most chemically-peculiar stars in the Galaxy. Stellar evolution theory suggests that they should have…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-22 Naslim Neelamkodan , Simon Jeffery , Alan Hibbert , Natalie Behara

We observed high-resolution optical spectra of 11 RV Tauri stars without IR excess, with the primary goal of searching for chemical depletion patterns. Using equivalent widths of absorption lines, we calculated photospheric parameters and…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2026-01-09 Karlis Pukitis , Karina Korenika

We have obtained ultra-high quality spectra (R=180,000; S/N>300) with unprecedented wavelength coverage (4400 to 7400 A) for a number of stars covering most of the HR diagram in order to test the predictions of models of stellar surface…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2009-09-01 I. Ramirez , C. Allende Prieto , D. L. Lambert , L. Koesterke , M. Asplund

We use multiplet 30 Cr II lines in the wings of H_beta to test the hypothesis of an anomalous concentration of Cr in the upper layers of the atmospheres of a sample of 10 HgMn stars. These lines are at different distances from the H_beta…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 I. Savanov , S. Hubrig

In this paper we present a high-resolution spectroscopic analysis of the chemically peculiar star HD207561. During a survey programme to search for new roAp stars in the Northern hemisphere, Joshi et al. (2006) observed significant…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-05 S. Joshi , E. Semenko , P. Martinez , M. Sachkov , Y. C. Joshi , S. Seetha , N. K. Chakradhari , D. L. Mary , V. Girish , B. N. Ashoka

The magnetic, chemically peculiar A-star HR 710 (HD 15144, ADS 1849A, AB Cet) has a close companion in a nearly circular orbit. Its 3-day period is unusually short for such stars. The system emits moderately hard x-rays, which likely come…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 C. R. Cowley , S. Hubrig

We present abundances for a sample of F,G,K dwarfs of the HR1614 moving group based on high resolution, high S/N ratio spectra from AAT/UCLES. Our sample includes stars from Feltzing & Holmberg (2000, A&A, 357, 153), as well as from Eggen…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-11 G. M. De Silva , K. C. Freeman , J. Bland-Hawthorn , M. Asplund , M. S. Bessell

Detailed chemical abundance distributions for fourteen elements are derived for eight high-probability stellar members of the solar metallicity old open cluster M67 with an age of $\sim$4 Gyr. The eight stars consist of four pairs, with…

We have analysed the photometric data obtained with the STEREO spacecraft for 558 non-magnetic chemically peculiar (CP) stars to search for rotational and pulsational variability. Applying the Lomb-Scargle and the phase dispersion…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-12 E. Paunzen , K. T. Wraight , L. Fossati , M. Netopil , G. J. White , D. Bewsher

We present preliminary abundance analyses of a group of high-velocity metal-poor stars. This report describes our work in progress. We examine the derived abundances in the context of previous studies of metal-poor stars with unusual…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Inese I. Ivans , Bruce Carney , Luisa de Almeida , Chris Sneden