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We present a spectral analysis of the UV-bright star Y453 in M4. Model fits to the star's optical spectrum yield T_eff ~ 56,000 K. Fits to the star's FUV spectrum, obtained with the Cosmic Origins Spectrograph (COS) on board the Hubble…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2017-09-06 William V. Dixon , Pierre Chayer , Marilyn Latour , Marcelo Miguel Miller Bertolami , Robert A. Benjamin

Spectral analysis by means of Non-LTE model-atmosphere techniques has arrived at a high level of sophistication: fully line-blanketed model atmospheres which consider opacities of all elements from H to Ni allow the reliable determination…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 Thomas Rauch , Klaus Werner , Marc Ziegler , Lars Koesterke , Jeffrey W. Kruk

High-energy emissions are good indicators of peculiar behaviours in stars. We have therefore obtained an XMM-Newton observation of HD155806 and 1RXSJ171502.4-333344, and derived their spectral properties for the first time. The X-ray…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2015-05-14 Yael Naze , Gregor Rauw , Asif ud-Doula

We have revisited the ultraviolet and optical spectra of the blue horizontal branch star Feige 86. The new analysis finds the star cooler and more compact than previously determined. The IUE spectrum of Feige 86 holds numerous unidentified…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2017-12-12 Peter Nemeth

M22 is an anomalous globular cluster that hosts two groups of stars with different metallicity and s-element abundance. The star-to-star light-element variations in both groups, with the presence of individual Na-O and C-N anticorrelations,…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-15 A. F. Marino , A. P. Milone , K. Lind

If Gamma Dor-type pulsations are driven by the convective blocking mechanism, a convective envelope at a sufficient depth is essential. There are several hot Gamma Dor and hybrid star candidates in which there should not be an adequate…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2020-03-25 F. Kahraman Alicavus , E. Poretti , G. Catanzaro , B. Smalley , E. Niemczura , M. Rainer , G. Handler

The existence of pulsations in HgMn stars is still being debated. To provide the first unambiguous observational detection of pulsations in this class of chemically peculiar objects, the bright star HD 45975 was monitored for nearly two…

Based on the high resolution and high signal-to-noise spectra, we derived the chemical abundances of 20 elements for 20 barium (Ba-) stars. For the first time, the detailed abundances of four sample stars, namely HD 92482, HD 150430, HD…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2024-10-18 Guochao Yang , Jingkun Zhao , Yanchun Liang , Monique Spite , Francois Spite , Jianrong Shi , Shuai Liu , Nian Liu , Wenyuan Cui , Gang Zhao

Chemically peculiar stars define a class of stars that show unusual elemental abundances due to stellar photospheric effects and not due to natal variations. In this paper, we compare the elemental abundance patterns of the ultra metal-poor…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 K. A. Venn , D. L. Lambert

We continue here the systematic abundance analysis of a sample of Am binaries in order to search for possible abundance anomalies driven by tidal interaction in these binary systems. New CCD observations in two spectral regions (6400-6500,…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-03 I. Stateva , I. Kh. Iliev , J. Budaj

This study presents elemental abundances of the early A-type supergiant HD 80057 and the late A-type supergiant HD80404. High resolution and high signal-to-noise ratio spectra published by the UVES Paranal Observatory Project (Bagnulo et…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2016-03-23 Taner Tanrıverdi , Özgür Baştürk

We report on $H$-band spectra of chemically peculiar Mercury-Manganese (HgMn) stars obtained via the SDSS/APOGEE survey. As opposed to other varieties of chemically peculiar stars such as classical Ap/Bp stars, HgMn stars lack strong…

222 hot subdwarf stars were identified with LAMOST DR8 spectra, among which 131 stars show composite spectra and have been decomposed, while 91 stars present single-lined spectra. Atmospheric parameters of all sample stars were obtained by…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2023-01-25 Zhenxin Lei , Ruijie He , Peter Nemeth , Joris Vos , Xuan Zou , Ke Hu , Huaping Xiao , Huahui Yan , Jingkun Zhao

We present an atlas of Spitzer/IRS high resolution (R~600) 10-37um spectra for 24 well known starburst galaxies. The spectra are dominated by fine-structure lines, molecular hydrogen lines, and emission bands of polycyclic aromatic…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-14 J. Bernard-Salas , H. W. W. Spoon , V. Charmandaris , V. Lebouteiller , D. Farrah , D. Devost , B. R. Brandl , Yanling Wu , L. Armus , L. Hao , G. C. Sloan , D. Weedman , J. R. Houck

Abundances of R Coronae Borealis stars (RCBs) and Extreme Helium stars (EHes) are discussed. Recent estimates of the $s$-process elements in hot extreme helium stars show enhancements of lighter $s$-process elements (Y, Zr) relative to…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 N. Kameswara Rao

We present the more refined abundances of elements (C, O, Na, Mg, Al, Si, Ca, Sc, Ti, V, Cr, Mn, Fe, Ni, Zn, Sr, Y, Zr and Ba) determined using the computationally intensive ATLAS12 atmosphere model for the metallic-line stars Pi Dra and HR…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2017-10-30 Doğuş Özuyar , Aslı Elmaslı , Şeyma Çalışkan

Accurate stellar parameters and precise elemental abundances are vital pieces to correctly characterize discovered planetary systems, better understand planet formation, and trace galactic chemical evolution. We have performed a uniform…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2018-08-29 John M. Brewer , Debra A. Fischer

Chemical abundances for 15 elements (C, N, O, Na, Mg, Al, Si, K, Ca, Ti, V, Cr, Mn, Fe, and Ni) are presented for 83 stellar members of the 4 Gyr old solar-metallicity open cluster M67. The sample contains stars spanning a wide range of…

While monitoring a sample of apparently slowly rotating superficially normal bright late B and early A stars in the northern hemisphere, we have discovered that HD 67044 and HD 42035, hitherto classified as normal late B-type stars, are…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2016-04-13 R. Monier , M. Gebran , F. Royer

Hot subdwarfs represent a poorly understood late phase of stellar evolution. While binary evolution plays an important role for B-subdwarfs (sdB), the origin of the He dominated O-subdwarfs (He-sdO) is unknown. We search for chemical…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2018-12-05 Markus Schindewolf , Peter Nemeth , Ulrich Heber , Tiara Battich , Marcello Miller Bertolami , Andreas Irrgang , Marilyn Latour
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