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The Ap star HD3980 appears to be a promising roAp candidate based on its fundamental parameters, leading us to search for rapid pulsations with the VLT UV-Visual Echelle Spectrograph (UVES). A precise Hipparcos parallax and estimated…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 V. G. Elkin , D. W. Kurtz , L. M. Freyhammer , S. Hubrig , G. Mathys

Detection of molecules using infrared spectroscopy probes the conditions and compositions of exoplanet atmospheres. Water (H2O), methane (CH4), carbon dioxide (CO2), and carbon monoxide (CO) have been detected in two hot Jupiters. These…

Abundances of 15 chemical elements have been derived for 28 F and 16 A stars members of the Hyades open cluster in order to set constraints on self-consistent evolutionary models including radiative and turbulent diffusion. A spectral…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-19 M. Gebran , M. Vick , R. Monier , Luca Fossati

HD110432 has gained considerable attention because it is a hard, variable X-ray source similar to gamma Cas. From time-serial echelle data obtained over two weeks during 2005 January and February, we find several remarkable characteristics…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 Myron A. Smith , Luis Balona

The discovery of exotic abundances, chemical inhomogeneities, and weak magnetic fields on the surface of late B-type primaries in spectroscopic binaries has important implications not only for our understanding of the formation mechanisms…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-03 S. Hubrig , J. F. Gonzalez , I. Ilyin , H. Korhonen , I. S. Savanov , T. Dall , M. Schoeller , C. R. Cowley , M. Briquet , R. Arlt

We present the results of the spectroscopic study of a chemically peculiar star HD 152564. Using medium-resolution ($R=37000$) observations obtained with the HRS spectrograph mounted on the South African Large Telescope we determined…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2024-07-23 I. Potravnov , T. Ryabchikova , N. Piskunov , Y. Pakhomov , A. Kniazev

Slow rotation and absence of strong mixing processes in atmospheres of chemically peculiar stars develop ideal conditions for the appearance of abundance anomalies through the mechanism of microscopic particle diffusion. This makes these…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-28 Chhavi P. Pandey , Denis V. Shulyak , Tanya Ryabchikova , Oleg Kochukhov

An atlas of high resolution (R=60000) in the poor studied wavelength range 3550-5000 AA for 4 metal-deficient stars in the interval of metallicity -3.0<[Fe/H]< -0.6, effective temperature 4750<Teff<5900K, surface gravity 1.6<log g<5.0 is…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Klochkova Valentina , Ermakov Sergey , Panchuk Vladimir , Zhao Gang

We discuss the chemical composition of six giant stars of the outer Halo globular cluster NGC5694, through the analysis of UVES@FLAMES high-resolution spectra. The cluster has an average iron content [Fe/H]=--1.83+-0.01, solar-scaled…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2013-01-17 A. Mucciarelli , M. Bellazzini , M. Catelan , P. Amigo , M. Correnti , C. Cortés , E. Dalessandro , V. D'Orazi

We present a series of systematic abundance measurements for 89 hot DA white dwarfs drawn from the FUSE observation archive. These stars span the temperature range ~ 20000-70000K, and form the largest sample to-date, exceeding our earlier…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2013-02-27 M. A. Barstow , S. L. Casewell , J. B. Holberg , J. K. Barstow

In the line-of-sight toward the DO-type white dwarf RX J0503.9-2854, the density of the interstellar medium (ISM) is very low, and thus the contamination of the stellar spectrum almost negligible. This allows us to identify many metal lines…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2017-02-15 D. Hoyer , T. Rauch , K. Werner , J. W. Kruk , P. Quinet

We present a catalog of 166 spectroscopically identified hot subdwarf stars from LAMOST DR1, 44 of which show the characteristics of cool companions in their optical spectra. Atmospheric parameters of 122 non-composite spectra subdwarf…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2016-03-16 Yangping Luo , Peter Nemeth , Chao Liu , Licai Deng , Zhanwen Han

Z Oph, HD149757, is an O9.5 Vnn star with a very high projected rotational velocity (vsini >= 340 km\s). It is also a classical runaway star due to its high proper motion. We perform a quantitative analysis of its optical spectrum in order…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-11 M. R. Villamariz , A. Herrero

Determination of fundamental parameters of stars impacts all fields of astrophysics, from galaxy evolution to constraining the internal structure of exoplanets. This paper presents a detailed spectroscopic analysis of Barnard's star that…

We present our current work on the spectral analysis of the hot sdO star Feige 34. We combine high S/N optical spectra and fully-blanketed non-LTE model atmospheres to derive its fundamental parameters (Teff, log g) and helium abundance.…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2016-10-06 M. Latour , P. Chayer , E. M. Green , G. Fontaine

Differences in the elemental abundances of planet hosting stars in binary systems can give important clues and constraints about planet formation and evolution. In this study we performed a high-precision, differential elemental abundance…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2018-07-04 F. Liu , D. Yong , M. Asplund , S. Feltzing , A. J. Mustill , J. Meléndez , I. Ramírez , J. Lin

KELT-9b is an ultra-hot Jupiter observed to be undergoing extreme mass loss. Its A0-type host star has a radiative envelope, which makes its surface layers prone to retaining recently accreted material. To search for potential signs of…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2022-11-30 Mihkel Kama , Colin P. Folsom , Adam S. Jermyn , Johanna K. Teske

We performed detailed chemical abundance analysis of the extremely metal-poor ([Ar/H]-2) halo planetary nebula H4-1 based on the multi-wavelength spectra from Subaru/HDS, GALEX, SDSS, and Spitzer/IRS and determined the abundances of 10…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-17 Masaaki Otsuka , Akito Tajitsu

Splitting of the strongest absorption lines with a lower-level excitation potential $\chi<$1eV has been detected for the first time in the optical spectra of the post-AGB star V354Lac obtained with a spectral resolution R=60000 at the 6-m…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2009-06-08 V. G. Klochkova

Low frequency oscillation, typical for Gamma Doradus g-mode type stellar core sensitive pulsation, as well as higher frequency Delta Scuti type pulsation typical for p-modes, sensitive to the envelope, make HD 8801 a remarkable hybrid…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2013-07-15 R. Neuteufel , W. Weiss , G. Handler