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A coherent state of many spins contains quantum entanglement which increases with a decrease in the collective spin value. We present a scheme to engineer this class of pure state based on incoherent spin pumping with a few collective…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2011-10-07 Hongyi Yu , Yu Luo , Wang Yao

In a system with an even number of SU(2) spins, there is an overcomplete set of states--consisting of all possible pairings of the spins into valence bonds--that spans the S=0 Hilbert subspace. Operator expectation values in this basis are…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2007-05-23 K. S. D. Beach , A. W. Sandvik

We investigate the possibility of forming deeply bound ultracold RbCs molecules by a two-color photoassociation experiment. We compare the results with those for Rb_2 in order to understand the characteristic differences between…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2010-06-16 Subhas Ghosal , Richard J. Doyle , Christiane P. Koch , Jeremy M. Hutson

We consider spin-boson models composed by a single bosonic mode and an ensemble of $N$ identical two-level atoms. The situation where the coupling between the bosonic mode and the atoms generates real and virtual processes is studied, where…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2009-02-10 M. Aparicio Alcalde , R. Kullock , N. F. Svaiter

Driving an open spin system by two strong, nearly degenerate fields enables addressing populations of individual spin states, characterisation of their interaction with thermal bath, and measurements of their relaxation/decoherence rates.…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2020-09-25 Wojciech Gawlik , Piotr Olczykowski , Mariusz Mrózek , Adam M. Wojciechowski

We examine in details the connections between topological and entanglement properties of short-range resonating valence bond (RVB) wave functions using Projected Entangled Pair States (PEPS) on kagome and square lattices on (quasi-)infinite…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2012-07-10 Didier Poilblanc , Norbert Schuch , David Pérez-García , J. Ignacio Cirac

We introduce a solvable spin-rotational and time-reversal invariant spin-1 model in two dimensions. Depending on parameters, the ground state is an equal-weight superposition of all valence loops called "resonating valence loop" (RVL) or an…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2010-12-22 Hong Yao , Liang Fu , Xiao-Liang Qi

We propose and analyze a probabilistic but heralded scheme to generate pure, entangled, non-Gaussian states of collective spin in large atomic ensembles by means of single-photon detection. One photon announces the preparation of a Dicke…

Using a recursive method we construct dimer and nondimer variational ansatzs of the ground state for the two-legged ladder, and compute the number of dimer coverings, the energy density and the spin correlation functions. The number of…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-30 German Sierra , Miguel A. Martin-Delgado

Twenty-five years after the first proposal, the question whether the ground state of a frustrated spin-half system is well described by a spin-liquid Resonating Valence Bond (RVB) wave function is still controversial. A physically…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2007-05-23 Luca Capriotti , Federico Becca , Alberto Parola , Sandro Sorella

We investigate spin states of few electrons in a double quantum dot by coupling them weakly to a magnetic field resilient NbTiN microwave resonator. We observe a reduced resonator transmission if resonator photons and spin singlet states…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2019-05-31 A. J. Landig , J. V. Koski , P. Scarlino , C. Reichl , W. Wegscheider , A. Wallraff , K. Ensslin , T. Ihn

A method for generating a mesoscopic superposition state of the collective spin variable of a gas of atoms is proposed. The state consists of a superposition of the atomic spins pointing in two slightly different directions. It is obtained…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2009-11-10 S. Massar , E. S. Polzik

A theoretical model is presented to explain the spin gap observed for CaV$_4$O$_9$. The underlying lattice of the 1/5-depleted square lattice favors a formation of plaquette resonating valence bond state. Inclusion of the frustrating second…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-28 Kazuo Ueda , Hiroshi Kontani , Manfred Sigrist , Patrick A. Lee

We report on the experimental observation and characterization of a six-photon entangled Dicke state. We obtain a fidelity as high as 0.654$\pm$0.024 and prove genuine six-photon entanglement by, amongst others, a two-setting witness…

In a recent Letter [Phys. Rev. Lett. 99, 170502 (2007); quant-ph/0703227], Chandran and coworkers study the entanglement properties of valence bond (VB) states. Their main result is that VB states do not contain (or only an insignificant…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2009-11-13 Fabien Alet , Daniel Braun , Grégoire Misguich

While the manipulation of quantum systems is significantly developed so far, achieving a single-source multi-use system for quantum-information processing and networks is still challenging. A virtual state, a so-called ``dressed state," is…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2019-08-07 Toshiyuki Tashima , Hiroki Morishita , Norikazu Mizuochi

We examine conditions under which an open quantum system composed of a driven degenerated parametric oscillator cavity and a driven two-level atom coupled to a waveguide could decay to a pure dark state rather than the expected mixed state.…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2017-02-15 Fengzheng Zhu , Teng Zhao , Hebin Zhang , Gao-xiang Li , Zbigniew Ficek

We present an experimental feasible scheme to synthesize two-mode continuous-variable entangled states of two superconducting resonators that are interconnected by two gap-tunable superconducting qubits. We show that, with each artificial…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2015-06-05 Peng-Bo Li , Shao-Yan Gao , Fu-Li Li

We investigate the generation of genuine tripartite entanglement in a triangular spin-qubit system due to spatially correlated noise. In particular, we demonstrate how the formation of a highly entangled dark state -- a W state -- enables…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2026-02-04 Sander Driessen , Ji Zou , Even Thingstad , Jelena Klinovaja , Daniel Loss

Although mean field theories have been very successful to predict a wide range of properties for solids, the discovery of high temperature superconductivity in cuprates supported the idea that strongly correlated materials cannot be…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-11-10 Michele Casula , Seiji Yunoki , Claudio Attaccalite , Sandro Sorella