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Related papers: Electronic Transport in Gadolinium Atomic-Size Con…

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The electronic, structural, optical, and thermoelectric properties of the Cs2O cubic structure have been investigated using density functional theory (DFT). The calculations utilize a full relativistic version of the full-potential…

Materials Science · Physics 2024-06-11 Anjali Kumari , Kamal Kumar , Abhishek Kumar Mishra , Ramesh Sharma

Atomically precise graphene nanoribbons (GNRs) have emerged as promising candidates for nanoelectronic applications due to their widely tunable energy band gaps resulting from lateral quantum confinement and edge effects. Here we report on…

Oxide heterostructures are versatile platforms with which to research and create novel functional nanostructures. We successfully develop one-dimensional (1D) quantum-wire devices using quantum point contacts on MgZnO/ZnO heterostructures…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2019-05-15 H. Hou , Y. Kozuka , Jun-Wei Liao , L. W. Smith , D. Kos , J. P. Griffiths , J. Falson , A. Tsukazaki , M. Kawasaki , C. J. B. Ford

To develop next-generation electronics and high efficiency energy-harvesting devices, it is crucial to understand how charge and heat are transported at the nanoscale. Metallic atomic-size contacts are ideal systems to probe the quantum…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2019-05-01 Nico Mosso , Alyssa Prasmusinto , Andrea Gemma , Ute Drechsler , Lukas Novotny , Bernd Gotsmann

Atomistic simulations using a combination of classical forcefield and Density-Functional-Theory (DFT) show that carbon atoms remain essentially sp2 coordinated in either bent tubes or tubes pushed by an atomically sharp AFM tip. Subsequent…

Materials Science · Physics 2009-11-07 Amitesh Maiti , Alexei Svizhenko , M. P. Anantram

We propose an extensive report on the simulation of electronic transport in 2D graphene in presence of structural defects. Amongst the large variety of such defects in sp$^2$ carbon-based materials, we focus on the Stone-Wales defect and on…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2012-08-03 Aurelien Lherbier , Simon M. -M. Dubois , Xavier Declerck , Yann-Michel Niquet , Stephan Roche , Jean-Christophe Charlier

We use a combination of a many-body model analysis with an ab initio band structure calculation to derive the temperature dependent electronic quasiparticle structure of the rare-earth metal Gadolinium. As a local-moment system Gd is…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-11-10 C. Santos , V. Eyert , W. Nolting

In this review, we present recent works on materials whose common point is the presence of electronic bands of very low dispersion, called "flat bands", which are due to specific atomic order effects without electron interactions. These…

Electronic and thermal transport properties in two-dimensional (2D) semiconductors have been extensively investigated due to their potential to miniaturize transistors. Microscopically, electron-phonon interactions are considered the…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2024-11-25 Yujie Quan , Bolin Liao

In transport experiments the quantum nature of matter becomes directly evident when changes in conductance occur only in discrete steps, with a size determined solely by Planck's constant h. The observations of quantized steps in the…

We validate the application of our recent orbital-free density functional theory (DFT) approach, [Phys. Rev. Lett. 113, 155006 (2014)], for the calculation of ionic and electronic transport properties of dense plasmas. To this end, we…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2015-12-16 Travis Sjostrom , Jérôme Daligault

We employ dynamical mean-field theory (DMFT) combined with density functional theory (DFT) and the non-equilibrium Green's function technique to investigate the steady-state transport properties of an Fe/MgO/Fe magnetic tunnel junction…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2024-10-11 Declan Nell , Stefano Sanvito , Ivan Rungger , Andrea Droghetti

We consider electronic and magnetic properties of chromium, a well-known itinerant antiferromagnet, by a combination of density functional theory (DFT) and dynamical mean-field theory (DMFT). We find that electronic correlation effects in…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2021-08-18 A. S. Belozerov , A. A. Katanin , V. I. Anisimov

There has been a recent surge of interest in understanding charge transport at atomic scales. The motivations are myriad, including understanding the conductance properties of peptides measured experimentally. In this study, we propose a…

Biological Physics · Physics 2025-06-09 Roisin Dempsey Braddell , Jone Uria-Albizuri , Jean-Bernard Bru , Serafim Rodrigues

Metal/two-dimensional carbon junctions are characterized by using a nanoprobe in an ultrahigh vacuum environment. Significant differences were found in bias voltage (V) dependence of differential conductance (dI/dV) between edge- and…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2012-02-06 Yihong Wu , Ying Wang , Jiayi Wang , Miao Zhou , Aihua Zhang , Chun Zhang , Yanjing Yang , Younan Hua , Baoxi Xu

We calculate quantum transport for metal-graphene nanoribbon heterojunctions within the atomistic self-consistent Schr\"odinger/Poisson scheme. Attention is paid on both the chemical aspects of the interface bonding as well the…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2010-10-22 I. Deretzis , G. Fiori , G. Iannaccone , A. La Magna

While methods based on density-functional perturbation theory have dramatically improved our understanding of electron-phonon contributions to transport in materials, methods for accurately capturing electron-electron scattering relevant to…

Quantum-confined semiconductor structures are the cornerstone of modern-day electronics. Spatial confinement in these structures leads to formation of discrete low-dimensional subbands. At room temperature, carriers transfer among different…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-08-14 I. Knezevic , E. B. Ramayya , D. Vasileska , S. M. Goodnick

Low-temperature transport properties of a lateral quantum dot formed by overlaying finger gates in a clean one-dimensional channel are investigated. Continuous and periodic oscillations superimposed upon ballistic conductance steps are…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-10-31 O. A. Tkachenko , V. A. Tkachenko , D. G. Baksheyev , C. -T. Liang , M. Y. Simmons , C. G. Smith , D. A. Ritchie , Gil-Ho Kim , M. Pepper

We study theoretically quantum transport through laser-irradiated metallic atomic-sized contacts. The radiation field is treated classically, assuming its effect to be the generation of an ac voltage over the contact. We derive an…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-05-24 J. K. Viljas , J. C. Cuevas