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This second part on polygons in the hyperbolic plane is based on the first part which deals with uniqueness and existence of cocyclic polygons with prescribed sidelengths. The topic here is the maximum question for the area of these…

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2010-08-24 Rolf Walter

We prove Tchebotarev type theorems for function field extensions over various base fields: number fields, finite fields, p-adic fields, PAC fields, etc. The Tchebotarev conclusion - existence of appropriate cyclic residue extensions - also…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2013-01-10 Sara Checcoli , Pierre Dèbes

The purpose of this paper is to give a linear and effective height inequality for algebraic points on curves over functional fields. Our height inequality can be viewed as the logarithmic canonical class inequality of a punctured curve over…

alg-geom · Mathematics 2008-02-03 Sheng-Li Tan

In this paper for any field of characteristic different from 2 we find the largest automorphism group of a smooth cubic surface over this field. Moreover, we prove that for a given field a smooth cubic surface with the largest automorphism…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2025-06-05 Anastasia V. Vikulova

We show that for certain class of oligomorphic groups there is a version of multiplication of double cosets in the Ismagilov--Olshanski sense. Categories of (reduced) double cosets are realized as certain categories of partial bijections.…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2025-09-22 Yury A. Neretin

There are several recent works where authors have shown that number fields $K$ with `sufficiently many' units and cyclic class group contain a Euclidean ideal class provided the Hilbert class field $H(K)$ is absolutely abelian. In this…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2026-02-02 Mahesh Kumar Ram , Prem Prakash Pandey , Nimish Kumar Mahapatra

We estimate the proportion of function fields satisfying certain conditions which imply a function-field analogue of the Fontaine-Mazur conjecture. As a byproduct, we compute the fraction of abelian varieties (or even Jacobians) over a…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Jeffrey D. Achter , Joshua Holden

The u-invariant of a field is the largest dimension of an anisotropic quadratic torsion form over the field. In this article we obtain a bound on the u-invariant of function fields in one variable over a henselian valued field with…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2025-08-18 Karim Johannes Becher , Nicolas Daans , Vlerë Mehmeti

Many two-dimensional classical field theories have hidden symmetries that form an infinite-dimensional algebra. For those examples that correspond to effective descriptions of compactified superstring theories, the duality group is expected…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 John H. Schwarz

We are interested in the maximum value achieved by the systole function over all complete finite area hyperbolic surfaces of a given signature $(g,n)$. This maximum is shown to be strictly increasing in terms of the number of cusps for…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2014-10-02 Florent Balacheff , Eran Makover , Hugo Parlier

Freiman's $3k-4$ Theorem states that if a subset $A$ of $k$ integers has a Minkowski sum $A+A$ of size at most $3k-4$, then it must be contained in a short arithmetic progression. We prove a function field analogue that is also a…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2024-10-01 Alain Couvreur , Gilles Zémor

We prove the following theorems: Theorem 1: For any E-field with cyclic kernel, in particular $\mathbb C$ or the Zilber fields, all real abelian algebraic numbers are pointwise definable. Theorem 2: For the Zilber fields, the only pointwise…

Logic · Mathematics 2014-10-28 Jonathan Kirby , Angus Macintyre , Alf Onshuus

We study two criterions of cyclicity for divisor class groups of functions fields, the first one involves Artin L-functions and the second one involves "affine" class groups. We show that, in general, these two criterions are not linked.

Number Theory · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Bruno Angles

We study the Vapnik-Chervonenkis (VC) dimension of the set of quadratic residues (i.e. squares) in finite fields, $\mathbb F_q$, when considered as a subset of the additive group. We conjecture that as $q \to \infty$, the squares have the…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2024-08-02 Brian McDonald , Anurag Sahay , Emmett L. Wyman

We resolve the function field analogue of the conjecture concerning distribution of twin primes in arithmetic progression.

Number Theory · Mathematics 2020-09-17 Sushma Palimar

We use the theory of calibrations to write the equation of a minimal volume vector field on a given Riemann surface.

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2023-04-18 Rui Albuquerque

We prove a "discrete analogue" for Taelman's class modules of certain Conjectures formulated by R. Greenberg for cyclotomic fields.

Number Theory · Mathematics 2015-06-23 Bruno Anglès , Floric Tavares Ribeiro

The sizes of Markov equivalence classes of directed acyclic graphs play important roles in measuring the uncertainty and complexity in causal learning. A Markov equivalence class can be represented by an essential graph and its undirected…

Machine Learning · Statistics 2016-10-26 Yangbo He , Bin Yu

A classical theorem due to G.D. Birkhoff states that there exists an entire function whose translates approximate any given entire function, as accurately as desired, over any ball of the complex plane. We show this result may be…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Richard M. Aron , Juan P. Bes

The ruled residue theorem characterises residue field extensions for valuations on a rational function field. Under the assumption that the characteristic of the residue field is different from $2$ this theorem is extended here to function…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2020-11-12 Parul Gupta , Karim Johannes Becher
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