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We prove that approximately $96.23\%$ of cubic fields, ordered by discriminant, have genus number one, and we compute the exact proportion of cubic fields with a given genus number. We also compute the average genus number. Finally, we show…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2017-01-02 Kevin J. McGown , Amanda Tucker

Let $F$ be the function field of a smooth curve over the $p$-adic number field $\Q_p$. We show that for each prime-to-$p$ number $n$ the $n$-torsion subgroup $\H^2(F,\mu_n)={}_n\Br(F)$ is generated by $\Z/n$-cyclic classes; in fact the…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2013-07-15 Eric Brussel , Kelly McKinnie , Eduardo Tengan

We prove the existence of secondary terms of order $X^{5/6}$ in the asymptotic formulas for the average size of the genus number of cubic fields and for the number of cubic fields with a given genus number, establishing improved error…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2026-02-04 Tatsuya Yamada

We give practical algorithms for computing the divisor class group and the gonality of a curve over a finite field, achieving several orders of magnitude speedup over existing methods for sufficiently large genus or residue field. The…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2026-02-20 Maarten Derickx , Kenji Terao

Let D be a division algebra with center F. A maximal subfield of D is defined to be a field K such that CD(K) = K; that is, K is its own centralizer in D. A maximal subfield K is said to be self-invariant if it normalises by itself, i.e.…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2019-05-08 Mehdi Aaghabali , M. H. Bien

Formulas about the side lengths, diagonal lengths or radius of the circumcircle of a cyclic polygon in Euclidean geometry, hyperbolic geometry or spherical geometry can be unified.

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2011-03-07 Ren Guo , Nilgün Sönmez

In this paper, we determine the 2-rank of the class group of certain classes of real cyclic quartic number fields. Precisely, we consider the case in which the quadratic subfield is Q(\sqrt{l}) with l=2 or a prime congruent to 1 mod 8.

Number Theory · Mathematics 2020-04-20 Abdelmalek Azizi , Mohammed Tamimi , Abdelkader Zekhnini

Let $K$ be a cyclic cubic field and $\mathcal{O}_K$ be its ring of integers. In this note we prove that all cyclic cubic number fields with conductors in the interval $ [73, 11971]$ and with class number one are Euclidean.

Number Theory · Mathematics 2017-06-16 Srinivas Kotyada , Subramani Muthukrishnan

By Dirichlet's Unit Theorem, under the log embedding the units in the ring of integers of a number field form a lattice, called the log-unit lattice. We investigate the geometry of these lattices when the number field is a biquadratic or…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2020-01-16 Fernando Azpeitia Tellez , Christopher Powell , Shahed Sharif

We examine situations, where representations of a finite-dimensional $F$-algebra $A$ defined over a separable extension field $K/F$, have a unique minimal field of definition. Here the base field $F$ is assumed to be a $C_1$-field. In…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2019-02-20 Dave Benson , Zinovy Reichstein

We use the differentiability of the arithmetic volume function and an arithmetic Bertini type theorem to classify when one can find a closed point on the generic fiber of an arithmetic variety, whose heights with respect to some finite…

Logic · Mathematics 2023-06-13 Michał Szachniewicz

We define the Iitaka dimension of a numerical cycle class and develop its theory. We conjecture that the Iitaka dimension is integer-valued, and give some evidence in this direction. We focus on two cases of geometric interest: Schubert…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2017-08-11 Brian Lehmann

In this paper we present a conjecture on the construction of generalised elliptic units above number fields with exactly one complex place. These elliptic units obtained as values of multiple elliptic Gamma functions. These form a…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2026-01-21 Pierre L. L. Morain

A {\em cyclic graph} is a graph with at each vertex a cyclic order of the edges incident with it specified. We characterize which real-valued functions on the collection of cubic cyclic graphs are partition functions of a real vertex model…

Quantum Algebra · Mathematics 2016-08-02 Guus Regts , Alexander Schrijver , Bart Sevenster

We prove a generalization of a result of Bhargava regarding the average size $\mathrm{Cl}(K)[2]$ as $K$ varies among cubic fields. For a fixed set of rational primes $S$, we obtain a formula for the average size of $\mathrm{Cl}(K)/\langle S…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2017-09-20 Zev Klagsbrun

The multiplicative group of a finite field is well known to be cyclic; in this note, we determine the finite fields whose multiplicative groups are direct sum indecomposable. We obtain our classification using a direct argument and also as…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2014-07-15 Sunil Chebolu , Keir Lockridge

We generalize the concept of reduced Arakelov divisors and define $C$-reduced divisors for a given number $C \geq 1$. These $C$-reduced divisors have remarkable properties which are similar to the properties of reduced ones. In this paper,…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2016-09-12 Ha Thanh Nguyen Tran

Some PARI programs have bringed out a property for the non-genus part of the class number of the imaginary quadratic fields, with respect to $(\sqrt D\,)^{\varepsilon}$, where $D$ is the absolute value of the discriminant and $\varepsilon…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2019-12-02 Georges Gras

For a family of weight functions invariant under a finite reflection group, the boundedness of a maximal function on the unit sphere is established and used to prove a multiplier theorem for the orthogonal expansions with respect to the…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Feng Dai , Yuan Xu

We shall define a general notion of dimension, and study groups and rings whose interpretable sets carry such a dimensio. In particular, we deduce chain conditions for groups, definability results for fields and domains, and show that…

Logic · Mathematics 2019-09-04 Frank Olaf Wagner