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In differential-geometric language, vortex-lines equations on extended phase space of a system may be written as $i_{\dot \gamma}d\sigma =0$, where $\sigma$ is a differential 1-form. This is the structure, to give a paradigmatic example, of…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2013-05-15 Marián Fecko

In this paper we classify the solutions to the geometric Neumann problem for the Liouville equation in the upper half-plane or an upper half-disk, with the energy condition given by finite area. As a result, we classify the conformal…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2015-03-19 Jose A. Galvez , Asun Jimenez , Pablo Mira

Graphs are ubiquitous, and learning on graphs has become a cornerstone in artificial intelligence and data mining communities. Unlike pixel grids in images or sequential structures in language, graphs exhibit a typical non-Euclidean…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2026-02-12 Li Sun , Qiqi Wan , Suyang Zhou , Zhenhao Huang , Philip S. Yu

This PhD dissertation is concerned with integral geometric inverse problems. The geodesic ray transform is an operator that encodes the line integrals of a function along geodesics. The dissertation establishes many conditions when such…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2020-10-23 Jesse Railo

We discuss new approaches to fundamental problems of mathematics and mathematical physics such as mathematical foundation of quantum field theory, the Riemann hypothesis, and construction of noncommutative algebraic geometry.

General Mathematics · Mathematics 2021-04-12 Alexander Roi Stoyanovsky

In 1970s, a method was developed for integration of nonlinear equations by means of algebraic geometry. Starting from a Lax representation with spectral parameter, the algebro-geometric method allows to solve the system explicitly in terms…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2016-08-10 Anton Izosimov

We develop a variational theory of geodesics for the canonical variation of the metric of a totally geodesic foliation. As a consequence, we obtain comparison theorems for the horizontal and vertical Laplacians. In the case of Sasakian…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2018-05-10 Fabrice Baudoin , Erlend Grong , Kazumasa Kuwada , Anton Thalmaier

In analogy with the well-known 2-linkage tractor-trailer problem, we define a 2-linkage problem in the plane with novel non-holonomic ``no-slip'' conditions. Using constructs from sub-Riemannian geometry, we look for geodesics corresponding…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2023-07-27 Ron Perline , Sergei Tabachnikov

In this survey, symmetry provides a framework for classification of manifolds with differential-geometric structures. We highlight pseudo-Riemannian metrics, conformal structures, and projective structures. A range of techniques have been…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2020-09-30 Karin Melnick

This paper is a review on recently found connection between geodesically equivalent metrics and integrable geodesic flows. Suppose two different metrics on one manifold have the same geodesics. We show that then the geodesic flows of these…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2011-08-08 Vladimir S. Matveev , Petar J. Topalov

We explicate a procedure to solve general linear differential equations, which connects the desired solutions to monomials x^m of an appropriate degree m. In the process the underlying symmetry of the equations under study, as well as that…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2012-05-03 N. Gurappa , Abhijit Sen , Rajneesh Atre , Prasanta K. Panigrahi

The two-dimensional surface of a bi-axial ellipsoid is characterized by the lengths of its major and minor axes. Longitude and latitude span an angular coordinate system across. We consider the egg-shaped surface of constant altitude above…

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2022-12-13 Richard J. Mathar

The techniques and analysis presented in this thesis provide new methods to solve optimization problems posed on Riemannian manifolds. These methods are applied to the subspace tracking problem found in adaptive signal processing and…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2013-05-09 Steven Thomas Smith

In the present paper we show that the geodesic flows of a sub-Riemannian metric and that of a Riemannian extension commute if and only if the extended metric is parallel with respect to a certain connection. This helps us to describe the…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2015-02-24 Mauricio Godoy Molina , Erlend Grong

Survey talk on certain aspects of the subject, stressing the neighbor relation as a basic notion in differential geometry.

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2017-09-26 Anders Kock

We suggest an index-free formalism allowing to simplify many computations in Riemann geometry. The main ingredients are forms with values in a Clifford algebra and an action of the group $\mathfrak{sl}_2\times \mathfrak{sl}_2$ on such…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2018-10-02 Vladimir V. Fock , Pierre Goussard

The paper develops the method for construction of families of particular solutions to some classes of nonlinear Partial Differential Equations (PDE). Method is based on the specific link between algebraic matrix equations and PDE.…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2007-05-23 A. I. Zenchuk

We introduce new times in the monodromy preserving equations. While the usual times related to the moduli of complex structures of Riemann curves such as coordinates of marked points, we consider the moduli of generalized complex structures…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2007-05-23 M. Olshanetsky

We propose a new numerical domain decomposition method for solving elliptic equations on compact Riemannian manifolds. One advantage of this method is its ability to bypass the need for global triangulations or grids on the manifolds.…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2025-04-03 Lizhen Qin , Feng Wang , Yun Wang

In this paper we introduce and investigate a new kind of functional (including ordinary and evolutionary partial) differential equations. The main goal of this paper is to explore our new philosophy by some examples on functional ODEs and…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2014-02-14 De-Xing Kong , Cheng Zhang