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We prove a new general Poincar\'e-type inequality for differential forms on compact Riemannian manifolds with nonempty boundary. When the boundary is isometrically immersed in Euclidean space, we derive a new inequality involving mean and…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2023-11-09 Nicolas Ginoux , Georges Habib , Simon Raulot

Slowly divergent geodesics in the moduli space of Riemann surfaces of genus at least 2 are constructed via cyclic branched covers of the torus. Nonergodic examples (i.e. geodesics whose defining quadratic differential has nonergodic…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Y. Cheung

In this paper we develop an intrinsic formalism to study the topology, smooth structure, and Riemannian geometry of the Wasserstein space of a closed Riemannian manifold. Our formalism allows for a new characterisation of the Weak topology…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2025-04-17 André Magalhães de Sá Gomes , Christian S. Rodrigues , Luiz A. B. San Martin

This paper investigates the structure of fully nonlinear equations and their applications to geometric problems. We solve some fully nonlinear version of the Loewner-Nirenberg and Yamabe problems. Notably, we introduce Morse theory…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2025-03-25 Rirong Yuan

We introduce Riemannian Lie algebroids as a generalization of Riemannian manifolds and we show that most of the classical tools and results known in Riemannian geometry can be stated in this setting. We give also some new results on the…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2008-08-29 Mohamed Boucetta

A universal method to solve the differential equations of light-like geodesics is developed. The validity of this method depends on a new theorem, which is introduced for light-like geodesics in analogy to Beltrami's "geometrical" method…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2023-06-08 Ren-Qi Pan , Xi He

Deviation equation: Second order differential equation for the 4-vector which measures the distance between reference points on neighboring world lines in spacetime manifolds. Relativistic geodesy: Science representing the Earth (or any…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2019-01-21 Dirk Puetzfeld , Yuri N. Obukhov

By using a certain second order differential equation, the notion of adapted coordinates on Finsler manifolds is defined and some classifications of complete Finsler manifolds are found. Some examples of Finsler metrics, with positive…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2008-12-19 A. Asanjarani , B. Bidabad

Methods were developed in Ref. [1] for constructing reference metrics (and from them differentiable structures) on three-dimensional manifolds with topologies specified by suitable triangulations. This note generalizes those methods by…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2024-01-03 Lee Lindblom , Oliver Rinne

The closure conditions of the inexact exterior differential form and dual form (an equality to zero of differentials of these forms) can be treated as a definition of some differential-geometrical structure. Such a connection discloses the…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2016-09-07 L. I. Petrova

We analyze a variational time discretization of geodesic calculus on finite- and certain classes of infinite-dimensional Riemannian manifolds. We investigate the fundamental properties of discrete geodesics, the associated discrete…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2013-03-25 Martin Rumpf , Benedikt Wirth

An explicit form for the geodesic equations that would describe diffracted light rays is obtained and the Levi-Civita connection that enters into it is shown to be a sum of contributions from the metric of the ambient space, the index of…

Optics · Physics 2020-08-10 D. H. Delphenich

We introduce the heat method for computing the shortest geodesic distance to a specified subset (e.g., point or curve) of a given domain. The heat method is robust, efficient, and simple to implement since it is based on solving a pair of…

Graphics · Computer Science 2013-10-15 Keenan Crane , Clarisse Weischedel , Max Wardetzky

We prove a Schwarz type lemma for harmonic mappings between the unit and a geodesic line in a Riemenn surface.

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2019-03-14 David Kalaj

Fundamentals on Lie group methods and applications to differential equations are surveyed. Many examples are included to elucidate their extensive applicability for analytically solving both ordinary and partial differential equations.

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2025-04-18 F. Güngör

In this paper we present the distinguished (d-) Riemannian geometry (in the sense of nonlinear connection, Cartan canonical linear connection, together with its d-torsions and d-curvatures) for a possible Lagrangian inspired by optics in…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2013-11-08 M. Neagu , A. Oana , V. M. Red'kov

In this article, we study geometric aspects of semi-arithmetic Riemann surfaces by means of number theory and hyperbolic geometry. First, we show the existence of infinitely many semi-arithmetic Riemann surfaces of various shapes and prove…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2020-09-02 Gregory Cosac , Cayo Dória

Geodesics deviation equation (GDE) is itroduced. In "adiabatic" approximation exact solution of the GDE if found. Perturbation theory in general case is formulated. Geometrical criterion of local instability which may lead to chaos is…

chao-dyn · Physics 2007-05-23 Tomasz Dobrowolski , Jerzy Szczesny

In this note we give a construction of a smooth Riemannian metric on R^n which is standard Euclidean outside a compact set K and such that it has N = n(n + 1)=2 invisible directions, meaning that all geodesics lines passing through the set…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2013-05-14 Michael , Bialy

We present a second-order upwind numerical scheme for equations of relativistic hydrodynamics with a source term. A new non-linear Riemann solver is constructed. Solution of a Riemann problem on a cells boundary is based on exact relations…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-03-20 Pavlo V. Tytarenko , Iurii A. Karpenko , Yury M. Sinyukov