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We numerically study the evolution of the vibrational density of states $D(\omega)$ of zero-temperature glasses when their kinetic stability is varied over an extremely broad range, ranging from poorly annealed glasses obtained by…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2019-01-08 Lijin Wang , Andrea Ninarello , Pengfei Guan , Ludovic Berthier , Grzegorz Szamel , Elijah Flenner

Glasses possess more low-frequency vibrational modes than predicted by Debye theory. These excess modes are crucial for the understanding the low temperature thermal and mechanical properties of glasses, which differ from those of…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2021-12-22 Lijin Wang , Grzegorz Szamel , Elijah Flenner

We show through simulations of amorphous solids prepared in open boundary conditions that they possess significantly fewer low-frequency vibrational modes compared to their periodic boundary counterparts. Specifically, using measurements of…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2024-01-05 Surajit Chakraborty , Vishnu V. Krishnan , Kabir Ramola , Smarajit Karmakar

Glasses have a large excess of low-frequency vibrational modes in comparison with most crystalline solids. We show that such a feature is a necessary consequence of the weak connectivity of the solid, and that the frequency of modes in…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2009-11-11 Matthieu Wyart , Leonardo E. Silbert , Sidney R. Nagel , Thomas A. Witten

Glasses feature universally low-frequency excess vibrational modes beyond Debye prediction, which could help rationalize, e.g., the glasses' unusual temperature dependence of thermal properties compared to crystalline solids. The way the…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2022-09-12 Lijin Wang , Licun Fu , Yunhuan Nie

Low-frequency vibrational modes play a central role in determining various basic properties of glasses, yet their statistical and mechanical properties are not fully understood. Using extensive numerical simulations of several model glasses…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2017-08-30 Edan Lerner , Gustavo Düring , Eran Bouchbinder

To better understand the surprising low-frequency vibrational modes in structural glasses, we study the spectra of a large ensemble of sparse random matrices where disorder is controlled by the distribution of bond weights and network…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2018-10-31 E M Stanifer , P K Morse , A A Middleton , M L Manning

We study energy minimized configurations of amorphous solids with a simple shear degree of freedom. We show that the low-frequency regime of the vibrational density of states of structural glass formers is crucially sensitive to the…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2022-05-06 Vishnu V. Krishnan , Kabir Ramola , Smarajit Karmakar

Quasi-localised modes appear in the vibrational spectrum of amorphous solids at low-frequency. Though never formalised, these modes are believed to have a close relationship with other important local excitations, including shear…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2019-03-06 Wencheng Ji , Marko Popović , Tom W. J. de Geus , Edan Lerner , Matthieu Wyart

Glasses have a large excess of low-frequency vibrational modes in comparison with crystalline solids. We show that such a feature is a necessary consequence of the geometry generic to weakly connected solids. In particular, we analyze the…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-10 Matthieu Wyart , Sidney R. Nagel , T. A. Witten

Connectedness and applied stress strongly affect elasticity in solids. In various amorphous solids, mechanical stability can be lost either by reducing connectedness or by increasing pressure. We present an effective medium theory of…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2014-12-18 Eric DeGiuli , Adrien Laversanne-Finot , Gustavo Düring , Edan Lerner , Matthieu Wyart

We study theoretically and numerically the elastic properties of hard sphere glasses, and provide a real-space description of their mechanical stability. In contrast to repulsive particles at zero-temperature, we argue that the presence of…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2015-06-18 E. DeGiuli , E. Lerner , C. Brito , M. Wyart

We probe the nature of the jamming transition of frictional granular media by studying their vibrational properties as a function of the applied pressure p and friction coefficient mu. The density of vibrational states exhibits a crossover…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2007-05-23 Ellak Somfai , Martin van Hecke , Wouter G. Ellenbroek , Kostya Shundyak , Wim van Saarloos

The vibrational density of states $D(\omega)$ of solids controls their thermal and transport properties. In crystals, the low-frequency modes are extended phonons distributed in frequency according to Debye's law, $D(\omega) \propto…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2021-12-01 Shivam Mahajan , Massimo Pica Ciamarra

We investigate the properties of the low-frequency spectrum in the density of states $D(\omega)$ of a three-dimensional model glass former. To magnify the Non-Debye sector of the spectrum, we introduce a random pinning field that freezes a…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2018-10-24 Luca Angelani , Matteo Paoluzzi , Giorgio Parisi , Giancarlo Ruocco

It has been established that the low frequency quasi-localized modes of amorphous solids at zero temperature exhibit universal density of states, depending on the frequencies as $D(\omega) \sim \omega^4$. It remains an open question whether…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2021-03-03 Prasenjit Das , Itamar Procaccia

We study the vibrational properties near a free surface of disordered spring networks derived from jammed sphere packings. In bulk systems, without surfaces, it is well understood that such systems have a plateau in the density of…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2015-03-26 Daniel M. Sussman , Carl P. Goodrich , Andrea J. Liu , Sidney R. Nagel

Atomic vibrations play a vital role in the functions of various physical, chemical, and biological systems. The vibrational properties and the specific heat of crystalline bulk materials are well described by Debye theory, which…

Amorphous solids exhibit an excess of low-frequency vibrational modes beyond the Debye prediction, contributing to their anomalous mechanical and thermal properties. Although a $\omega^4$ power-law scaling is often proposed for the…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2024-12-10 Surajit Chakraborty , Roshan Maharana , Smarajit Karmakar , Kabir Ramola

The universal form of the density of nonphononic, quasilocalized vibrational modes of frequency $\omega$ in structural glasses, ${\cal D}(\omega)$, was predicted theoretically decades ago, but only recently revealed in numerical…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2020-03-25 Edan Lerner
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