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Simulating object dynamics from real-world perception shows great promise for digital twins and robotic manipulation but often demands labor-intensive measurements and expertise. We present a fully automated Real2Sim pipeline that generates…

Robotics · Computer Science 2025-04-02 Nicholas Pfaff , Evelyn Fu , Jeremy Binagia , Phillip Isola , Russ Tedrake

Patterned self-assembly is a process whereby coloured tiles self-assemble to build a rectangular coloured pattern. We propose self-assembly (SA) hypergraph automata as an automata-theoretic model for patterned self-assembly. We investigate…

Discrete Mathematics · Computer Science 2013-02-13 Lila Kari , Steffen Kopecki , Amirhossein Simjour

We use numerical simulations to study the phase behavior of a system of purely repulsive soft dumbbells as a function of size ratio of the two components and their relative degree of deformability. We find a plethora of different phases…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2011-06-16 Andela Šarić , Behnaz Bozorgui , Angelo Cacciuto

Thin-walled structures capable of large, reversible deformation are key to multistable structures, origami, kirigami, and soft robotics. However, conventional fabrication techniques, including 3D printing, casting, and laser cutting, suffer…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2026-03-03 Junyu Chen , Dotan Ilssar , Dennis M. Kochmann

We present a systematic derivation of regular black hole solutions - and their horizonless counterparts - that achieve regularization via an anti-de Sitter core. These geometries emerge as polymerized vacuum solutions inspired by loop…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2026-05-01 Hongguang Liu , Ioannis Soranidis

Interactable objects are ubiquitous in our daily lives. Recent advances in 3D generative models make it possible to automate the modeling of these objects, benefiting a range of applications from 3D printing to the creation of robot…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-02-05 Rundong Luo , Haoran Geng , Congyue Deng , Puhao Li , Zan Wang , Baoxiong Jia , Leonidas Guibas , Siyuan Huang

The purpose of this paper is to investigate forcing as a tool to construct universal models. In particular, we look at theories of initial segments of the universe and show that any model of a sufficiently rich fragment of those theories…

Logic · Mathematics 2025-03-07 Francesco Parente , Matteo Viale

Representing a 3D shape with a set of primitives can aid perception of structure, improve robotic object manipulation, and enable editing, stylization, and compression of 3D shapes. Existing methods either use simple parametric primitives…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-03-06 Xianghao Xu , Paul Guerrero , Matthew Fisher , Siddhartha Chaudhuri , Daniel Ritchie

We give a framework to produce constructible functions from natural functors between categories, without need of a morphism of moduli spaces to model the functor. We show using the Riemann-Hilbert correspondence that any natural (derived)…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2021-10-18 Nero Budur , Botong Wang

Future active metamaterials for reconfigurable structural applications require fast, untethered, reversible, and reprogrammable (multimodal) transformability with shape locking. Herein, we aim to construct and demonstrate a…

Materials Science · Physics 2023-04-17 Bihui Zou , Zihe Liang , Zhiming Cui , Kai Xiao , Shuang Shao , Jaehyung Ju

Self-closing assembly is prone to polymorphism due to thermally-excited bending fluctuations, which permit the formation of off-target assemblies at the point of self-closure. One way to overcome this source of polymorphism is to use…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2025-11-06 Sirui Liu , Thomas E. Videbæk , W. Benjamin Rogers

Simple local interactions can cause primitive building blocks to self-assemble into complex and functional patterns. However, even for a small number of blocks, there exist a vast number of possible configurations that are plausible,…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2024-12-31 Audrey A. Watkins , Osama R. Bilal

Self-assembly in the laboratory can now yield `information-rich' nanostructures in which each component is of a distinct type and has a defined spatial position. Ensuring the thermodynamic stability of such structures requires…

Biological Physics · Physics 2016-03-22 Stephen Whitelam

Animatable 3D human reconstruction from a single image is a challenging problem due to the ambiguity in decoupling geometry, appearance, and deformation. Recent advances in 3D human reconstruction mainly focus on static human modeling, and…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-03-14 Lingteng Qiu , Xiaodong Gu , Peihao Li , Qi Zuo , Weichao Shen , Junfei Zhang , Kejie Qiu , Weihao Yuan , Guanying Chen , Zilong Dong , Liefeng Bo

Particle-based shape modeling (PSM) is a family of approaches that automatically quantifies shape variability across anatomical cohorts by positioning particles (pseudo landmarks) on shape surfaces in a consistent configuration. Recent…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-07-11 Hong Xu , Shireen Y. Elhabian

This paper presents a method for computing interleaved additive and subtractive manufacturing operations to fabricate models of arbitrary shapes. We solve the manufacturing planning problem by searching a sequence of inverse operations that…

Graphics · Computer Science 2025-09-16 Yongxue Chen , Tao Liu , Yuming Huang , Weiming Wang , Tianyu Zhang , Kun Qian , Zikang Shi , Charlie C. L. Wang

In this paper, we study the problem of generating structured objects that conform to a complex schema, with intricate dependencies between the different components (facets) of the object. The facets of the object (attributes, fields,…

Software Engineering · Computer Science 2024-12-02 Amir Tavanaei , Kee Kiat Koo , Hayreddin Ceker , Shaobai Jiang , Qi Li , Julien Han , Karim Bouyarmane

The inverse problem of designing component interactions to target emergent structure is fundamental to numerous applications in biotechnology, materials science, and statistical physics. Equally important is the inverse problem of designing…

Computational Physics · Physics 2020-11-20 Carl P. Goodrich , Ella M. King , Samuel S. Schoenholz , Ekin D. Cubuk , Michael Brenner

An important goal of self-assembly is to achieve a preprogrammed structure with high fidelity. Here, we control the valence of DNA-functionalized emulsions to make linear and branched model polymers, or `colloidomers'. The distribution of…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2018-10-03 Angus McMullen , Miranda Holmes-Cerfon , Francesco Sciortino , Alexander Y. Grosberg , Jasna Brujic

There is a growing need for robots that can change their shape, size and mechanical properties to adapt to evolving tasks and environments. However, current shape-changing systems generally utilize bespoke, system-specific mechanisms that…

Robotics · Computer Science 2026-04-24 Niklas Hagemann , Daniela Rus