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Autonomous deployment and shape reconfiguration of structures is a crucial field of research in space exploration with emerging applications in the automotive, building and biomedical industries. Challenges in achieving autonomy include:…

Applied Physics · Physics 2017-11-02 Tian Chen , Kristina Shea

Self-assembly is the mechanism that controls the formation of well defined structures from disordered pre-existing parts. Despite the importance of self-assembly as a manufacturing method and the increasingly large number of experimental…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2007-08-15 Emanuela Bianchi , Emilia La Nave , Piero Tartaglia , Francesco Sciortino

Actions as simple as grasping an object or navigating around it require a rich understanding of that object's 3D shape from a given viewpoint. In this paper we repurpose powerful learning machinery, originally developed for object…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2015-11-26 Shubham Tulsiani , Abhishek Kar , Qixing Huang , João Carreira , Jitendra Malik

Shape-morphing structures possess the ability to change their shapes from one state to another, and therefore, offer great potential for a broad range of applications. A typical paradigm of morphing is transforming from an initial…

Applied Physics · Physics 2023-07-13 Hirak Kansara , Mingchao Liu , Yinfeng He , Wei Tan

An iterated function system $\Phi$ consisting of contractive similarity mappings has a unique attractor $F \subseteq \mathbb{R}^d$ which is invariant under the action of the system, as was shown by Hutchinson [Hut]. This paper shows how the…

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2010-07-30 Erin P. J. Pearse

In applications that involve interactive curve and surface modeling, the intuitive manipulation of shapes is crucial. For instance, user interaction is facilitated if a geometrical object can be manipulated through control points that…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2017-10-11 Daniel Schmitter , Julien Fageot , Anaïs Badoual , Pablo Garcia-Amorena , Michael Unser

A variety of complex fluids consist in soft, round objects (foams, emulsions, assemblies of copolymer micelles or of multilamellar vesicles -- also known as onions). Their dense packing induces a slight deviation from their prefered…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-13 Sylvain Bénito , Charles-Henri Bruneau , Thierry Colin , Cyprien Gay , François Molino

Deployable structures, essential across various engineering applications ranging from umbrellas to satellites, are evolving to include soft, morphable designs where geometry drives transformation. However, a major challenge for soft…

Soft deployable structures - unlike conventional piecewise rigid deployables based on hinges and springs - can assume intricate 3-D shapes, thereby enabling transformative technologies in soft robotics, shape-morphing architecture, and…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2023-03-21 Leixin Ma , Mrunmayi Mungekar , Vwani Roychowdhury , M. Khalid Jawed

We investigate motion planning algorithms for the assembly of shapes in the \emph{tilt model} in which unit-square tiles move in a grid world under the influence of uniform external forces and self-assemble according to certain rules. We…

Robotics · Computer Science 2023-07-07 Patrick Blumenberg , Arne Schmidt , Aaron T. Becker

We present a new procedure for the construction of parabolic mirrors using low cost materials. We build a spinning system composed of nylon threads, fish hooks and a plastic bucket. We pour liquid plaster into the bucket and set it in…

Popular Physics · Physics 2008-12-18 L. A. N. de Paula , P. Raggio , A. K. T. Assis

The use of reduced models for investigating the self-assembly dynamics underlying protein shell formation in spherical viruses is described. The spontaneous self-assembly of these polyhedral, supramolecular structures, in which icosahedral…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-10 D. C. Rapaport

Most existing learning-based methods for solving imaging inverse problems can be roughly divided into two classes: iterative algorithms, such as plug-and-play and diffusion methods leveraging pretrained denoisers, and unrolled architectures…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2026-03-31 Matthieu Terris , Samuel Hurault , Maxime Song , Julian Tachella

Controlled micro- to meso-scale porosity is a common materials design goal with possible applications ranging from molecular gas adsorption to particle size selective permeability or solubility. Here, we use inverse methods of statistical…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2016-03-11 Beth A. Lindquist , Ryan B. Jadrich , Thomas M. Truskett

We take a unifying and new approach toward polynomial and trigonometric approximation in an arbitrary number of variables, resulting in a precise and general ready-to-use tool that anyone can easily apply in new situations of interest. The…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2023-05-31 Marcel de Jeu

Recent advancements in controllable human image generation have led to zero-shot generation using structural signals (e.g., pose, depth) or facial appearance. Yet, generating human images conditioned on multiple parts of human appearance…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-04-24 Zehuan Huang , Hongxing Fan , Lipeng Wang , Lu Sheng

We use the Made-to-Measure method to construct N-body realizations of self-similar, triaxial ellipsoidal halos having cosmologically realistic density profiles. Our implementation parallels previous work with a few numerical refinements,…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-06-23 J. C. Malvido , J. A. Sellwood

Self-assembly plays an essential role in many natural processes, involving the formation and evolution of living or non-living structures, and shows potential applications in many emerging domains. In existing research and practice, there…

Multiagent Systems · Computer Science 2021-02-24 Wenjie Chu , Wei Zhang , Haiyan Zhao , Zhi Jin , Hong Mei

We derive explicit rational generating functions for weighted tilings of $2k\times n$ rectangles by straight $k\times 1$ tiles. Our approach combines a decomposition by fault lines with a Hadamard-product framework. Tools from algebraic…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2026-04-24 Mudit Aggarwal , Hrishik Koley , Samrith Ram

Self-assembly of complex and functional materials remains a grand challenge in soft material science. Efficient assembly depends on a delicate balance between thermodynamic and kinetic effects, requiring fine-tuning affinities and…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2024-11-14 Wei-Shao Wei , Anthony Trubiano , Christian Sigl , Stefan Paquay , Hendrik Dietz , Michael F. Hagan , Seth Fraden
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