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Related papers: Limit on Lorentz-Invariance- and CPT-Violating Neu…

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We report on the search for a CPT and Lorentz invariance violating coupling of the 3He and 129Xe nuclear spins (each largely determined by a valence neutron) to background tensor fields which permeate the universe. Our experimental approach…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2014-03-26 F. Allmendinger , W. Heil , S. Karpuk , W. Kilian , A. Scharth , U. Schmidt , A. Schnabel , Yu. Sobolev , K. Tullney

We report on the search for Lorentz violating sidereal variations of the frequency difference of co-located spin-species while the Earth and hence the laboratory reference frame rotates with respect to a relic background field. The…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2011-02-02 C. Gemmel , W. Heil , S. Karpuk , K. Lenz , Yu. Sobolev , K. Tullney , M. Burghoff , W. Kilian , S. Knappe-Grüneberg , W. Müller , A. Schnabel , F. Seifert , L. Trahms , U. Schmidt

We performed a search for neutron spin coupling to a Lorentz and CPT-violating background field using a magnetometer with overlapping ensembles of K and $^3$He atoms. The co-magnetometer is mounted on a rotary platform for frequent reversal…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2010-10-27 J. M. Brown , S. J. Smullin , T. W. Kornack , M. V. Romalis

To test Lorentz symmetry we used a 3He/129Xe co-magnetometer. We will give a short summary of our experimental setup and the results of our latest measurements. We obtained preliminary results for the equatorial component of the background…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2017-08-23 K. Tullney , C. Gemmel , W. Heil , S. Karpuk , K. Lenz , Yu. Sobolev , M. Burghoff , W. Kilian , S. Knappe-Grüneberg , W. Müller , A. Schnabel , F. Seifert , L. Trahms , U. Schmidt

A magnetometer using spin-polarized K and $^3$He atoms occupying the same volume is used to search for anomalous nuclear spin-dependent forces generated by a separate $^3$He spin source. We measure changes in the $^3$He spin precession…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2010-01-11 G. Vasilakis , J. M. Brown , T. W. Kornack , M. V. Romalis

The comparison of the free precession of co-located 3He-129Xe spins (clock comparison) enables us to search for very tiny nonmagnetic spin interactions. With our setup we could establish new limits for Lorentz invariance violating…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2013-07-23 U. Schmidt , F. Allmendinger , W. Heil , S. Karpuk , A. Scharth , Y. Sobolev , K. Tullney , S. Zimmer

We report on a new measurement of the CP-violating permanent Electric Dipole Moment (EDM) of the neutral $^{129}$Xe atom. Our experimental approach is based on the detection of the free precession of co-located nuclear spin-polarized $^3$He…

We calculate the proton and neutron spin contributions for nuclei using semi-empirical methods, as well as a novel hybrid \emph{ab initio}/semi-empirical method, for interpretation of experimental data. We demonstrate that core-polarisation…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-03-10 Y. V. Stadnik , V. V. Flambaum

Our search for non-magnetic spin-dependent interactions is based on the measurement of free precession of nuclear spin polarized 3He and 129Xe atoms in a homogeneous magnetic guiding field of about 400 nT. We report on our approach to…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2017-08-23 F. Allmendinger , U. Schmidt , W. Heil , S. Karpuk , A. Scharth , Y. Sobolev , K. Tullney , S. Zimmer

We describe a $^{3}$He-$^{129}$Xe comagnetometer using $^{87}$Rb atoms for noble-gas spin polarization and detection. We use a train of $^{87}$Rb $\pi$ pulses and $\sigma^+/\sigma^-$ optical pumping to realize a finite-field Rb magnetometer…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2018-01-24 M. E. Limes , D. Sheng , M. V. Romalis

We describe a $^{3}$He-$^{129}$Xe comagnetometer operating in stemless anodically bonded cells with a 6 mm$^3$ volume and a $^{129}$Xe spin coherence time of 300 sec. We use a $^{87}$Rb pulse-train magnetometer with co-linear pump and probe…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2019-07-17 M. E. Limes , N. Dural , M. V. Romalis , E. L. Foley , T. W. Kornack , A. Nelson , L. R. Grisham

A search for an annual variation of a daily sidereal modulation of the frequency difference between co-located ${}^{129}$Xe and ${}^{3}$He Zeeman masers sets a stringent limit on boost-dependent Lorentz and CPT violation involving the…

We present two new measurements constraining Lorentz and CPT violation using the Xe-129 / He-3 Zeeman maser and atomic hydrogen masers. Experimental investigations of Lorentz and CPT symmetry provide important tests of the framework of the…

New particles with masses in the sub-eV range have been predicted by various theories beyond the Standard Model. Some can induce new spin-spin interactions between fermions. Existing constraints on such interactions between nucleons with…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2011-03-04 Changbo Fu , W. M. Snow

We present two new measurements constraining Lorentz and CPT violation using the Xe-129 / He-3 Zeeman maser and atomic hydrogen masers. Experimental investigations of Lorentz and CPT symmetry provide important tests of the framework of the…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Ronald L. Walsworth , David F. Phillips

We propose an original test of Lorentz invariance in the interaction between a particle spin and an electromagnetic field and report on a first measurement using ultracold neutrons. We used a high sensitivity neutron electric dipole moment…

We study nuclear spin frequency shifts in a $^{3}$He-$^{129}$Xe comagnetometer caused by spin polarization of $^{3}$He. We use stemless cylindrical cells to systematically vary the cell geometry and separately measure the cell…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2019-07-24 M. E. Limes , N. Dural , M. V. Romalis , E. L Foley , T. W. Kornack , A. Nelson , L. R. Grisham , J. Vaara

Polarized nuclei are a powerful tool in nuclear spin studies and in searches for beyond-the-standard model physics. Noble-gas comagnetometer systems, which compare two nuclear species, have thus far been limited by anomalous frequency…

We report results of a new technique to measure the electric dipole moment of $^{129}$Xe with $^3$He comagnetometry. Both species are polarized using spin-exchange optical pumping, transferred to a measurement cell, and transported into a…

We describe a new technique to measure the EDM of $^{129}$Xe with $^3$He comagnetometry. Both species are polarized using spin-exchange optical pumping, transferred to a measurement cell, and transported into a magnetically shielded room,…

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