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Related papers: Limit on Lorentz-Invariance- and CPT-Violating Neu…

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We develop a new comagnetometer using $^{21}$Ne atoms with nuclear spin $I=3/2$ and Rb atoms polarized by spin-exchange with K atoms to search for tensor interactions that violate local Lorentz invariance. We frequently reverse orientation…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2015-05-28 M. Smiciklas , J. M. Brown , L. W. Cheuk , M. V. Romalis

A search for sidereal variations in the frequency difference between co-located 129-Xe and 3-He Zeeman masers sets the most stringent limit to date on leading-order Lorentz and CPT violation involving the neutron, consistent with no effect…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2009-09-25 D. Bear , R. E. Stoner , R. L. Walsworth , V. Alan Kostelecky , Charles D. Lane

We investigate Lorentz- and CPT-violating effects in neutron and storage-ring electric dipole moment (EDM) experiments within the framework of the Standard-Model Extension (SME). For neutron EDM experiments, perturbation theory is applied…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2026-01-15 Yunhua Ding

A clock comparison experiment, analyzing the ratio of spin precession frequencies of stored ultracold neutrons and $^{199}$Hg atoms is reported. %57 No daily variation of this ratio could be found, from which is set an upper limit on the…

By measuring the nuclear magnetic spin precession frequencies of polarized $^{129}$Xe and $^{3}$He, a new upper limit on the $^{129}$Xe atomic electric dipole moment (EDM) $ d_\mathrm{A} (^{129}\mathrm{Xe})$ was reported in Phys. Rev. Lett.…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2021-08-11 T. Liu , K. Rolfs , I. Fan , S. Haude , W. Kilian , L. Li , A. Schnabel , J. Voigt , L. Trahms

We report a search for exotic spin-spin interactions between neutrons and electrons which could signal new physics beyond the Standard Model using slow neutron polarimetric imaging through a dense medium of polarized electrons. Our dense…

We have searched for a short-range spin-dependent interaction using the spin relaxation of hyperpolarized $^3$He. Such a new interaction would be mediated by a hypothetical light scalar boson with \CP-violating couplings to the neutron. The…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2016-01-20 Mathieu Guigue , David Jullien , Alexander K. Petukhov , Guillaume Pignol

We have constrained possible new interactions which produce nonrelativistic potentials between polarized neutrons and unpolarized matter proportional to $\alpha\vec{\sigma}\cdot\vec{v}$ where $\vec{\sigma}$ is the neutron spin and $\vec{v}$…

Nuclear Experiment · Physics 2015-11-04 H. Yan , G. A. Sun , S. M. Peng , Y. Zhang , C. B. Fu , Hao Guo , B. Q. Liu

We present a search for possible spin dependent interactions of the neutron with matter through exchange of spin 1 bosons with axial vector couplings as envisioned in possible extensions of the Standard Model. This was sought using a slow…

A permanent electric dipole moment of fundamental spin-1/2 particles violates both parity (P) and time re- versal (T) symmetry, and hence, also charge-parity (CP) symmetry since there is no sign of CPT-violation. The search for a neutron…

We report new bounds on Local Lorentz Invariance (LLI) violation in Cs and Hg. The limits are obtained through the observation of the the spin- precession frequencies of 199Hg and 133Cs atoms in their ground states as a function of the…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2015-06-05 S. K. Peck , D. K. Kim , D. Stein , D. Orbaker , A. Foss , M. T. Hummon , L. R. Hunter

We investigate the sensitivities of searches for exotic spin-dependent interactions between the polarized nuclear spins of $^3$He and the particles of unpolarized or polarized solid-state masses using the frequency method and the resonance…

Nuclear Experiment · Physics 2020-03-04 P. -H. Chu , Y. J. Kim , I. M. Savukov

We report a new limit on a possible short range spin-dependent interaction from the precise measurement of the ratio of Larmor precession frequencies of stored ultracold neutrons and $^{199}$Hg atoms confined in the same volume. The…

We report on the search for a new spin-dependent P- and T-violating interaction between nucleons mediated by light, pseudoscalar bosons such as the axion which was invented to solve the strong CP problem. Our experimental approach is to use…

We report on the operation of co-located ${}^{129}$Xe and ${}^{131}$Xe nuclear spin masers with an external feedback scheme, and discuss the use of ${}^{131}$Xe as a comagnetometer in measurements of the ${}^{129}$Xe spin precession…

The parity (P) and time-reversal (T) odd coupling constant associated with the tensor-pseudotensor (T-PT) electron-nucleus interaction and the nuclear Schiff moment (NSM) have been determined by combining the result of the measurement of…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2015-06-18 Yashpal Singh , B. K. Sahoo , B. P. Das

Some extensions of the Standard Model of Particle Physics allow for Lorentz invariance and Charge-Parity-Time (CPT)-invariance violations. In the neutrino sector strong constraints have been set by neutrino-oscillation and time-of-flight…

Nuclear Experiment · Physics 2023-05-10 M. Aker , D. Batzler , A. Beglarian , J. Behrens , A. Berlev , U. Besserer , B. Bieringer , F. Block , S. Bobien , B. Bornschein , L. Bornschein , M. Böttcher , T. Brunst , T. S. Caldwell , R. M. D. Carney , S. Chilingaryan , W. Choi , K. Debowski , M. Deffert , M. Descher , D. Díaz Barrero , P. J. Doe , O. Dragoun , G. Drexlin , F. Edzards , K. Eitel , E. Ellinger , R. Engel , S. Enomoto , A. Felden , J. A. Formaggio , F. M. Fränkle , G. B. Franklin , F. Friedel , A. Fulst , K. Gauda , A. S. Gavin , W. Gil , F. Glück , R. Grössle , R. Gumbsheimer , V. Hannen , N. Haußmann , K. Helbing , S. Hickford , R. Hiller , D. Hillesheimer , D. Hinz , T. Höhn , T. Houdy , A. Huber , A. Jansen , C. Karl , J. Kellerer , M. Kleifges , M. Klein , C. Köhler , L. Köllenberger , A. Kopmann , M. Korzeczek , A. Kovalík , B. Krasch , H. Krause , L. La Cascio , T. Lasserre , T. L. Le , O. Lebeda , B. Lehnert , A. Lokhov , M. Machatschek , E. Malcherek , M. Mark , A. Marsteller , E. L. Martin , C. Melzer , S. Mertens , J. Mostafa , K. Müller , H. Neumann , S. Niemes , P. Oelpmann , D. S. Parno , A. W. P. Poon , J. M. L. Poyato , F. Priester , J. Ráliš , S. Ramachandran , R. G. H. Robertson , W. Rodejohann , C. Rodenbeck , M. Röllig , C. Röttele , M. Ryšavý , R. Sack , A. Saenz , R. Salomon , P. Schäfer , L. Schimpf , M. Schlösser , K. Schlösser , L. Schlüter , S. Schneidewind , M. Schrank , A. Schwemmer , M. Šefčík , V. Sibille , D. Siegmann , M. Slezák , F. Spanier , M. Steidl , M. Sturm , H. H. Telle , L. A. Thorne , T. Thümmler , N. Titov , I. Tkachev , K. Urban , K. Valerius , D. Vénos , A. P. Vizcaya Hernández , C. Weinheimer , S. Welte , J. Wendel , M. Wetter , J. Wickles , C. Wiesinger , J. F. Wilkerson , J. Wolf , S. Wüstling , J. Wydra , W. Xu , S. Zadoroghny , G. Zeller

Monopole-dipole interactions involving scalar couplings between a spin and a massive particle violate both P- and T-symmetry, and can be mediated by axions. We use a $^{129}$Xe-$^{131}$Xe-Rb atomic cell comagnetometer to measure the ratio…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2022-06-22 Yukun Feng , Denghui Ning , Shaobo Zhang , Zhengtian Lu , Dong Sheng

n improved laboratory bound on the exotic spin- and velocity-dependent interaction at micrometer scale is established with a single electron spin quantum sensor. The single electron spin of a near-surface nitrogen-vacancy center in diamond…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2021-07-07 Man Jiao , Maosen Guo , Xing Rong , Yi-Fu Cai , Jiangfeng Du

We report the first precision measurement of the parity-violating asymmetry in the direction of proton emission with respect to the neutron spin, in the reaction $^{3}\mathrm{He}(\mathrm{n},\mathrm{p})^{3}\mathrm{H}$, using the capture of…