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The presence of membrane tubules in living cells is essential to many biological processes. In cells, one mechanism to form nanosized lipid tubules is via molecular motor induced bilayer extraction. In this paper, we describe a simple…

Biomolecules · Quantitative Biology 2016-10-04 Chai Lor , Joseph D. Lopes , Michelle K. Mattson-Hoss , Jing Xu , Linda S. Hirst

Biomembranes consisting of two opposing phospholipid monolayers, which comprise the so-called lipid bilayer, are largely responsible for the dual solid-fluid behavior of individual cells and viruses. Quantifying the mechanical…

Biological Physics · Physics 2024-05-27 Naoki Takeishi , Masaya Santo , Naoto Yokoyama , Shigeo Wada

RNA molecules in living cells form what look like liquid droplets formed by liquid/liquid phase separation. But unlike the molecules in conventional phase separating mixtures, RNA molecules are transported by molecular motors that consume…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2015-03-27 Richard P. Sear

Active matter systems are inherently out of equilibrium and break the detailed balance (DB) at the microscopic scale, exhibiting vital collective phenomena such as motility-induced phase separation (MIPS). Here, we introduce a…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2022-11-30 Jie Su , Zhiyu Cao , Jin Wang , Huijun Jiang , Zhonghuai Hou

Soft condensed matter structures often challenge us with complex many-body phenomena governed by collective modes spanning wide spatial and temporal domains. In order to successfully tackle such problems mesoscopic coarse-grained (CG)…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2023-07-12 Vlad P Sokhan , Michael A Seaton , Ilian T Todorov

We present real-time observations by confocal microscopy of the dynamic behavior of multilamellar vesicles (MLVs), composed of charged synthetic lipids, when put in contact with oppositely charged polyelectrolyte (PE) molecules. We find…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2007-10-01 Yuxia Luan , Laurence Ramos

Lipid vesicles composed of a mixture of two types of lipids are studied by intensive Monte-Carlo numerical simulations. The coupling between the local composition and the membrane shape is induced by two different spontaneous curvatures of…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2020-07-15 Julie Cornet , Nicolas Destainville , Manoel Manghi

The excimer formation dynamics of pyrene-labeled molecules in lipid bilayers depends on molecular motion over distances of the order of 1-2 nm. From the concentration dependence of the excimer photoemission curve, it is possible to derive a…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2022-04-12 Pierre Ayoub , Fabrice Thalmann

We present a theory for pore dynamics of osmotically stressed vesicles. When a liposome with an internal concentration of solute is placed inside a solute-depleted medium, an osmotic flow of solvent through the lipid bilayer leads to…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2015-06-24 Yan Levin , Marco A. Idiart

Morphological change of bilayer membrane in vivo is not a spontaneous procedure but modulated by various types of proteins in general. Most of these modulations are associated with the localization of related proteins in the crowded lipid…

Quantitative Methods · Quantitative Biology 2016-06-30 Michael Mikucki , Y. C. Zhou

We investigate vapor-liquid phase separation of an active near critical Lennard-Jones fluid confined within a cylindrical pore using molecular dynamics simulations. Activity is introduced via Vicsek-type alignment interactions, enabling a…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2026-01-15 Parameshwaran A , Bhaskar Sen Gupta

We present results from a comprehensive numerical study of {\it morphological phase separation} (MPS) in unstable thin liquid films on a 2-dimensional substrate. We study the quantitative properties of the evolution morphology via several…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2017-09-13 Prabhat K. Jaiswal , Manish Vashishtha , Sanjay Puri , Rajesh Khanna

In this work, we review previously developed coarse-grained (CG) particle models for biological membrane and red blood cells (RBCs) and discuss the advantages of the CG particle method over the continuum and atomic simulations on modeling…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2017-07-18 He Li , Hung-yu Chang , Jun Yang , Lu Lu , George Lykotrafitis

We examine the dynamics of two-dimensional colloidal systems using numerical simulations of a system with a drive applied to a thin region in the middle of the sample to produce a local shear. For a monodisperse colloidal assembly, we find…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2015-06-11 A. Libal , B. M. Csiki , C. J. Olson Reichhardt , C. Reichhardt

The phase separation of a two-dimensional active binary mixture is studied under the action of an applied shear through numerical simulations. It is highlighted how the strength of the external flow modifies the initial shape of growing…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2021-12-01 A. Lamura , A. Tiribocchi

Simulating protein-membrane interactions is an important and dynamic area of research. A proper definition of electrostatic forces on membrane surfaces is necessary for developing electromechanical models of protein-membrane interactions.…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2013-09-24 Michael Mikucki , Y. C. Zhou

We propose a highly coarse-grained simulation model for crystalline polymer solids with crystalline lamellar structures. The mechanical properties of a crystalline polymer solid are mainly determined by the crystalline lamellar structures.…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2025-01-13 Takashi Uneyama

Kinetics of dislocations is studied by means of computer simulation during intensive plastic deformation. The dynamical effect in the form of soliton-like wave of sharply disrupted interparticle bonds is observed. Along with it, micropores…

Materials Science · Physics 2007-05-23 L. S. Metlov

Transient electric fields across cell bilayer membranes can lead to electroporation, as well as to cell fusion, and have been extensively studied. We find that transmembrane electric fields similar to those in cells can lead to a massive,…

Materials Science · Physics 2023-06-27 Yu Zhang , Di Jin , Ran Tivony , Nir Kampf , Jacob Klein

In nanoparticulate phase-separating electrodes, phase separation inside the particles can be hindered during their charge/discharge cycles even when a thermodynamic driving force for phase separation exists. In such cases, particles may…

Materials Science · Physics 2013-09-26 Bernardo Orvananos , Todd R. Ferguson , Hui-Chia Yu , Martin Z. Bazant , Katsuyo Thornton