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Short-range magnetic correlations can significantly increase the thermopower of magnetic semiconductors, representing a noteworthy development in the decades-long effort to develop high-performance thermoelectric materials. Here, we reveal…

High-Curie-temperature ferromagnets are promising candidates for designing new spintronic devices. Here we have successfully synthesized a single-crystal sample of the itinerant ferromagnet Mn$ _{5}$Ge$_{3}$ used flux method and its…

An important contribution to the thermoelectric and spin-caloric transport properties in magnetic materials at elevated temperatures is the formation of a spin-disordered state due to local moment fluctuations. This effect has not been…

Materials Science · Physics 2015-06-23 Roman Kováčik , Phivos Mavropoulos , Stefan Blügel

Quantum criticality is a fundamental organizing principle for studying strongly correlated systems. Nevertheless, understanding quantum critical dynamics at nonzero temperatures is a major challenge of condensed matter physics due to the…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2018-06-19 Jianda Wu , Wang Yang , Congjun Wu , Qimiao Si

The effect of temperature dependent asymmetric line broadening is investigated in Cu(NO$_3$)$_2\cdot$2.5D$_2$O, a model material for a 1-D bond alternating Heisenberg chain, using the high resolution neutron-resonance spin-echo (NRSE)…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2016-05-04 Felix Groitl , Thomas Keller , Katharina Rolfs , D. Alan Tennant , Klaus Habicht

Magnetic excitations in a weakly coupled spin dimers and chains compound Cu2Fe2Ge4O13 are measured by inelastic neutron scattering. Both structure factors and dispersion of low energy excitations up to 10 meV energy transfer are well…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-11-11 T. Masuda , A. Zheludev , B. Sales , S. Imai , K. Uchinokura , S. Park

We report on the unexpected uniform spin chain physics in CuNCN, the insulating nitride analog of copper oxides. Based on full-potential band structure calculations, we derive the relevant microscopic parameters, estimate individual…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2013-05-29 Alexander A. Tsirlin , Helge Rosner

Recent research dealing with magnetocaloric effect (MCE) study of antiferromagnetic (AFM) low dimensional spin systems have revealed a number of fascinating ground-state crossover characteristics upon application of external magnetic field.…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2020-01-16 Tanmoy Chakraborty , Chiranjib Mitra

We determine the phase diagram of copper nitrate Cu(NO$_3$)$_2\cdot$2.5D$_2$O in the context of quantum phase transitions and novel states of matter. We establish this compound as an ideal candidate to study quasi-1D Luttinger liquids, 3D…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2015-03-03 B. Willenberg , H. Ryll , K. Kiefer , D. A. Tennant , F. Groitl , K. Rolfs , P. Manuel , D. Khalyavin , K. C. Rule , A. U. B. Wolter , S. Süllow

The critical properties and magnetocaloric effect of semiconducting ferrimagnet Mn$_3$Si$_2$Te$_6$ single crystals have been investigated by bulk magnetization and heat capacity around $T_c$. Critical exponents $\beta = 0.41\pm0.01$ with a…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2018-08-30 Yu Liu , C. Petrovic

In this work we present a theoretical investigation into an antiferromagnetically coupled spin system, specifically ${\rm Cu}_{3}-X$ ($\mathrm{X=As,Sb}$), which exhibits an isosceles triangular configuration or slightly distorted…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2025-04-25 G. A. Antonio , J. Torrico , A. S. da Mata , S. M. de Souza , Onofre Rojas

We present nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) and nuclear quadrupole resonance (NQR) measurements performed on single crystalline \ccag{}, a member of a recently discovered family of heavy fermion materials Ce$_2M$Al$_7$Ge$_4$ ($M$ = Co, Ir,…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2018-12-21 A. P. Dioguardi , P. Guzman , P. F. S. Rosa , N. J. Ghimire , S. Eley , S. E. Brown , J. D. Thompson , E. D. Bauer , F. Ronning

The S=1/2 antiferromagnetic Heisenberg chain exhibits a magnetic field driven quantum critical point. We study the low frequency spin dynamics in copper pyrazine dinitrate (CuPzN), a realization of this model system of quantum magnetism, by…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2010-03-25 H. Kuehne , M. Guenther , S. Grossjohann , W. Brenig , F. J. Litterst , A. P. Reyes , P. L. Kuhns , M. M. Turnbull , C. P. Landee , H. -H. Klauss

We present a theoretical and experimental study of a quasi-one-dimensional zigzag antiferromagnet (N_2H_5)CuCl_3, which can be viewed as weakly coupled Heisenberg chains with a frustrated interaction. We first discuss generic features of…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-11-07 N. Maeshima , M. Hagiwara , Y. Narumi , K. Kindo , T. C. Kobayashi , K. Okunishi

The study of CoNb$_2$O$_6$ sits at the confluence of simplicity and complexity: on one hand, the model for Ising chains -- the building blocks of CoNb$_2$O$_6$ -- in a transverse field, can be exactly solved and, thus, serves as an…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2022-05-31 Y. Xu , L. S. Wang , Y. Y. Huang , J. M. Ni , C. C. Zhao , Y. F. Dai , B. Y. Pan , X. C. Hong , P. Chauhan , S. M. Koohpayeh , N. P. Armitage , S. Y. Li

We analyze the temperature dependence of the entropy of the spin-1/2 Heisenberg model on the three-dimensional simple-cubic lattice, for both the case of antiferromagnetic and ferromagnetic nearest neighbor exchange interactions. Using…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2015-05-14 Stefan Wessel

The nature of the magnetic transition, critical scaling of magnetization, and magnetocaloric effect in Mn$_{1+x}$Fe$_{4-x}$Si$_{3}$ ($ x =$ 0 to 1) are studied in detail. Our measurements show no thermal hysteresis across the magnetic…

Materials Science · Physics 2020-04-28 Vikram Singh , Pallab Bag , R. Rawat , R. Nath

Compositionally complex materials (CCMs) present a potential paradigm shift in the design of magnetic materials. These alloys exhibit long-range structural order coupled with limited or no chemical order. As a result, extreme local…

High entropy alloys (HEAs) are promising magnetocaloric materials with tunable operating temperature conditions using compositional modifications. Here, we combine experiments and first principles based spin modelling to engineer…

Recent ab intio studies of the magnetic properties of all 3d transition metal(TM) freestanding atomic chains predicted that these nanowires could have a giant magnetic anisotropy energy (MAE) and might support a spin-spiral structure,…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2015-05-27 J. C. Tung , Y. K. Wang , G. Y. Guo