Critical behavior in the Mn$_{5}$Ge$_{3}$ ferromagnet
Abstract
High-Curie-temperature ferromagnets are promising candidates for designing new spintronic devices. Here we have successfully synthesized a single-crystal sample of the itinerant ferromagnet MnGe used flux method and its critical properties were investigated by means of bulk dc-magnetization at the boundary between the ferromagnetic (FM) and paramagnetic (PM) phase. Critical exponents with a critical temperature K and with K are obtained by the modified Arrott plot, whereas is deduced by a critical isotherm analysis at K. The self-consistency and reliability of these critical exponents are verified by the Widom scaling law and the scaling equations. Further analysis reveals that the spin coupling in MnGe exhibits three-dimensional Ising-like behavior. The magnetic exchange is found to decay as and the spin interactions are extended beyond the nearest neighbors, which may be related to different set of Mn--Mn interactions with unequal magnitude of exchange strengths. Additionally, the existence of noncollinear spin configurations in MnGe results in a small deviation of obtained critical exponents from those for standard 3D-Ising model.
Keywords
Cite
@article{arxiv.2203.12778,
title = {Critical behavior in the Mn$_{5}$Ge$_{3}$ ferromagnet},
author = {Jun-Fa Lin and Huan Wang and Sheng Xu and Xiao-Yan Wang and Xiang-Yu Zeng and Zheng-Yi Dai and Jing Gong and Kun Han and Yi-Ting Wang and Xiao-Ping Ma and Tian-Long Xia},
journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:2203.12778},
year = {2022}
}
Comments
8 pages, 6 figures. arXiv admin note: substantial text overlap with arXiv:1803.05905 by other authors